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Deuteronomy 14

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CHAPTER 14

Clean and Unclean Animals

1“You are athe sons of Yahweh your God; byou shall not gash yourselves nor 1shave your forehead for the sake of the dead.

2“For you are aa holy people to Yahweh your God, and Yahweh has chosen you to be a bpeople for His 1treasured possession out of all the peoples who are on the face of the earth.

3“aYou shall not eat any abominable thing.

4“aThese are the animals which you may eat: the ox, the sheep, the goat,

51the deer, the gazelle, the roebuck, the wild goat, the ibex, the antelope, and the mountain sheep.

6“And any animal that divides the hoof and has the hoof split in 1two and 2chews the cud, among the animals, that one you may eat.

7“Nevertheless, you are not to eat of these among those which 1chew the cud or among those that divide the hoof in 2two: the camel and the 3rabbit and the 4shaphan, for though they 5chew the cud, they do not divide the hoof; they are unclean for you.

8“And the pig, because it divides the hoof but does not chew the cud, it is unclean for you. You shall not eat any of their flesh nor touch their carcasses.

9“These you may eat of all that are in water: anything that has fins and scales you may eat,

10but anything that does not have fins and scales you shall not eat; it is unclean for you.

11“You may eat any clean bird.

12“But athese are the ones which you shall not eat: the 1eagle and the vulture and the 2buzzard,

13and the red kite, the falcon, and the kite in their kinds,

14and every raven in its kind,

15and the ostrich, the owl, the gull, and the hawk in their kinds,

16the little owl, the 1great owl, the white owl,

17the pelican, the carrion vulture, the cormorant,

18the stork, and the heron in their kinds, and the hoopoe and the bat.

19“And all the 1teeming life with wings are unclean to you; they shall not be eaten.

20“You may eat any clean bird.

21“aYou shall not eat anything which dies of itself. You may give it to the sojourner who is within your gates, so that he may eat it, or you may sell it to a foreigner, for you are ba holy people to Yahweh your God. cYou shall not boil a young goat in its mother’s milk.

22“You ashall surely tithe all the produce from 1what you sow, which comes out of the field every year.

23“And you shall eat in the presence of Yahweh your God, aat the place where He chooses for His name to dwell, the tithe of your grain, your new wine, your oil, and the firstborn of your herd and your flock, so that you may blearn to fear Yahweh your God all your days.

24“And if the 1distance is so great for you that you are not able to 2bring the tithe, since the place where Yahweh your God chooses ato set His name is too far away from you when Yahweh your God blesses you,

25then you shall 1exchange it for money and bind the money in your hand and go to the place which Yahweh your God chooses.

26“And you may spend the money for whatever your 1heart desires: for oxen or sheep or wine or strong drink or whatever your 2heart 3desires; and athere you shall eat in the presence of Yahweh your God and be glad, you and your household.

27“Also you shall not forsake athe Levite who is within your gates, bfor he has no portion or inheritance among you.

28“aAt the end of every third year you shall bring out all the tithe of your produce in that year and shall deposit it within your gates.

29“And the Levite, abecause he has no portion or inheritance among you, and bthe sojourner, the 1orphan, and the widow who are within your gates, shall come and ceat and be satisfied, in order that dYahweh your God may bless you in all the work of your hand which you do.

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Footnotes

  1. 1Lit make a baldness between your eyes
  2. 1Or special treasure
  3. 1Exact identification of these animals is uncertain
  4. 1Lit two hoofs
  5. 2Lit brings up
  6. 1Lit brings up
  7. 2Lit a cleaving
  8. 3Or hare
  9. 4A small, shy, furry animal (Hyrax syriacus) found in the peninsula of the Sinai, northern Israel, and the region round the Dead Sea; KJV coney, orig NASB rock badger
  10. 5Lit brings up
  11. 1Or vulture
  12. 2Or black vulture
  13. 1Or great horned owl
  14. 1Flying insects
  15. 1Lit your seed
  16. 1Lit way
  17. 2Lit carry it
  18. 1Lit give in money
  19. 1Lit soul
  20. 2Lit soul
  21. 3Lit asks of you
  22. 1Or fatherless

Cross references

  1. aRom 8:16; 9:8, 26; Gal 3:26; 1 John 3:1
  2. bLev 19:28; 21:5; Jer 16:6; 41:5
  3. aLev 20:26; Deut 7:6; Rom 12:1
  4. bEx 19:5; Deut 4:20; 26:18; Titus 2:14; 1 Pet 2:9
  5. aEzek 4:14
  6. aLev 11:2–45; Acts 10:14
  7. aLev 11:13
  8. aLev 17:15; 22:8; Ezek 4:14; 44:31
  9. bDeut 14:2
  10. cEx 23:19; 34:26
  11. aLev 27:30; Deut 12:6, 17; Neh 10:37
  12. aDeut 12:5
  13. bDeut 4:10; Ps 2:11; 111:10; 147:11; Is 8:13; Jer 32:38–40
  14. aDeut 12:5, 21
  15. aDeut 12:7
  16. aDeut 12:12
  17. bNum 18:20; Deut 10:9; 18:12
  18. aDeut 26:12
  19. aDeut 10:9
  20. bDeut 16:11, 14; 24:19–21; 26:12; Ps 94:6; Is 1:17
  21. cDeut 6:11
  22. dDeut 15:10; Mal 3:10