Logos Bible Study

Acts 6–7

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CHAPTER 6

Selection of the Seven

1Now in those days, while the adisciples were bmultiplying in number, there was grumbling from the 1cHellenists against the dHebrews, because their ewidows were being overlooked in fthe daily serving of food.

2So the twelve summoned the 1congregation of the disciples and said, “It is not pleasing to God for us to neglect the word of God in order to serve tables.

3“Therefore, abrothers, select from among you seven men of good reputation, bfull of the Spirit and of wisdom, whom we may put in charge of this need.

4“But we will adevote ourselves to prayer and to the service of the word.”

5And this word pleased the whole 1congregation, and they chose aStephen, a man bfull of faith and of the Holy Spirit, and cPhilip, Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicolas, a 2dproselyte from eAntioch.

6And these they stood before the apostles, and after apraying, they blaid their hands on them.

7aAnd the word of God kept on spreading, and bthe number of the disciples continued to multiply greatly in Jerusalem, and a great 1many of the priests were becoming obedient to cthe faith.

Stephen Accused of Blasphemy

8And Stephen, full of grace and power, was doing great awonders and 1signs among the people.

9But some men from what was called the Synagogue of the Freedmen, including both aCyrenians and bAlexandrians, and some from cCilicia and 1dAsia, rose up and were arguing with Stephen.

10But they were unable to oppose the wisdom and the Spirit by whom he was speaking.

11Then they secretly induced men to say, “We have heard him speak blasphemous words against Moses and God.”

12And they stirred up the people, the elders, and the scribes, and they acame up to him, dragged him away, and brought him to bthe Sanhedrin.

13And they put forward afalse witnesses who said, “This man never ceases speaking words against this bholy place and the Law;

14for we have heard him say that athis Jesus the Nazarene will destroy this place and alter bthe customs which Moses handed down to us.”

15And fixing their gaze on him, all who were sitting in the aSanhedrin saw his face like the face of an angel.

CHAPTER 7

Stephen’s Defense

1And the high priest said, “Are these things so?”

2And he said, “Hear me, abrothers and fathers! bThe God of glory cappeared to our father Abraham when he was in Mesopotamia, before he lived in 1Haran,

3and said to him, ‘aLeave your country and your relatives, and come into the land that I will show you.’

4“aThen he left the land of the Chaldeans and settled in 1Haran. bFrom there, after his father died, God had him move to this country in which you are now living.

5“But He gave him no inheritance in it, not even a foot of ground, and aHe promised that He would give it to him as a possession, and to his seed after him, even when he had no child.

6“But aGod spoke in this way, that his seed would be sojourners in a foreign land, and that they would 1be enslaved and mistreated for four hundred years.

7“‘And I Myself will judge the nation to which they will be enslaved,’ said God, ‘and aafter that they will come out and 1serve me in this place.’

8“And He agave him 1the covenant of circumcision; and so bAbraham was the father of Isaac, and circumcised him on the eighth day; and cIsaac was the father of Jacob, and dJacob of the twelve epatriarchs.

9“And the patriarchs, abecoming jealous of Joseph, sold him into Egypt. Yet God was with him,

10and rescued him from all his afflictions, and agranted him favor and wisdom in the sight of Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and he appointed him governor over Egypt and all his household.

11“Now aa famine came over all Egypt and Canaan, and great affliction with it, and our fathers 1could find no food.

12“But awhen Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent our fathers there the first time.

13“And on the second visit aJoseph 1made himself known to his brothers, and bJoseph’s family was disclosed to Pharaoh.

14“Then aJoseph sent word and invited Jacob his father and all his relatives to come to him, bseventy-five 1cpersons in all.

15“And aJacob went down to Egypt and there he and our fathers died.

16“And from there they were removed to 1aShechem and placed in the tomb which Abraham had purchased for a sum of money from the sons of 2Hamor in 3Shechem.

17“But as the atime of the promise was drawing near which God had assured to Abraham, bthe people increased and multiplied in Egypt,

18until aanother king arose over Egypt who did not know about Joseph.

19“It was he who adeceitfully took advantage of our family and mistreated our fathers to 1bset their infants outside so that they would not survive.

20“It was at this time that aMoses was born, and he was lovely 1in the sight of God, and he was nurtured three months in his father’s home.

21“And after he had been set outside, aPharaoh’s daughter 1took him away and nurtured him as her own son.

22“And Moses was educated in all athe wisdom of the Egyptians, and he was powerful in words and deeds.

23“But when he was approaching the age of forty, ait entered his heart to visit his brothers, the sons of Israel.

24“And when he saw one of them being treated unjustly, he defended him and took justice for the oppressed by striking down the Egyptian.

25“And he supposed that his brothers understood that God was granting them salvation 1through him, but they did not understand.

26“aOn the following day he appeared to them as they were fighting together, and he tried to reconcile them in peace, saying, ‘Men, you are brothers, why are you treating one another unjustly?’

27“But the one who was treating his neighbor unjustly pushed him away, saying, ‘aWho made you a ruler and judge over us?

28‘aDo you intend to kill me as you killed the Egyptian yesterday?’

29“At this remark, aMoses fled and became a sojourner in the land of 1Midian, where he bwas the father of two sons.

30“And after forty years had passed, aan angel appeared to him in the wilderness of Mount Sinai, in the flame of a burning bush.

31“When Moses saw it, he was marveling at the sight; and as he approached to look more closely, there came the voice of the 1Lord:

32‘aI am the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham and Isaac and Jacob.’ Moses trembled with fear and would not dare to look.

33“aBut the 1Lord said to him, ‘bRemove the sandals from your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground.

34‘aI have surely seen the oppression of My people in Egypt and have heard their groans, and I have come down to deliver them; 1bcome now, and I will send you to Egypt.’

35“This Moses whom they adisowned, saying, ‘Who made you a ruler and a judge?’ is the one whom God 1sent to be both a ruler and a deliverer with the 2help of the angel who appeared to him in the bush.

36“aThis man led them out, doing bwonders and 1signs in the land of Egypt and in the Red Sea and in the cwilderness for forty years.

37“This is the Moses who said to the sons of Israel, ‘aGod will raise up for you a prophet 1like me from your brothers.’

38“This is the one who, in athe 1congregation in the wilderness, was with bthe angel who was speaking to him on Mount Sinai and with our fathers; the one who received cliving doracles to pass on to you.

39“Our fathers were unwilling to be obedient to him, but arejected him and in their hearts turned back to Egypt,

40asaying to Aaron, ‘Make for us gods who will go before us; for this Moses who led us out of the land of Egypt—we do not know what has become of him.’

41“1At that time athey made a 2calf and brought a sacrifice to the idol, and were rejoicing in bthe works of their hands.

42“But God aturned away and delivered them up to 1serve the 2host of heaven; as it is written in the book of the prophets, ‘bDid you present Me with slain beasts and sacrifices cforty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel?

43‘aYou also took along the tabernacle of Moloch and the star of the god 1Rompha, the images which you made to worship. I also will remove you beyond Babylon.’

44“Our fathers had athe tabernacle of testimony in the wilderness, just as He, who spoke to Moses, directed him to make it baccording to the pattern which he had seen.

45“And having received it in their turn, our fathers abrought it in with 1Joshua when they dispossessed the 2nations whom God drove out before our fathers, until the time of David.

46“aDavid found favor in the sight of God, and basked that he might find a dwelling place for the 1God of Jacob.

47“But aSolomon built a house for Him.

48“However, athe Most High does not dwell in houses made by human hands, as the prophet says:

49‘aHeaven is My throne,

And earth is the footstool of My feet.

What kind of house will you build for Me?’ says the Lord,

‘Or what place is there for My rest?

50‘aWas it not My hand which made all these things?’

51“You men—astiff-necked and uncircumcised in heart and ears—are always resisting the Holy Spirit. As your fathers did, so do you.

52“aAnd which one of the prophets did your fathers not persecute? They killed those who had previously announced the coming of bthe Righteous One, whose betrayers and murderers cyou have now become;

53you who received the Law as aordained by angels, and yet did not observe it.”

Stephen Is Stoned to Death

54Now when they heard this, they became afurious in their hearts, and they began gnashing their teeth at him.

55But being afull of the Holy Spirit, he bgazed intently into heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing cat the right hand of God;

56and he said, “Behold, I see the aheavens opened up and bthe Son of Man standing at the right hand of God.”

57But crying out with a loud voice, they covered their ears and rushed at him with one accord.

58And when they had adriven him out of the city, they began stoning him; and bthe witnesses claid aside their garments at the feet of da young man named Saul.

59They went on stoning Stephen as he awas calling out and saying, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit!”

60Then afalling on his knees, he cried out with a loud voice, “Lord, bdo not…

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This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Acts 6–7 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. 1Jews who adopted the Gr language and much of Gr culture through acculturation
  2. 1Lit multitude
  3. 1Lit multitude
  4. 2A Gentile convert to Judaism
  5. 1Lit crowd
  6. 1Or attesting miracles
  7. 1West coast province of Asia Minor
  8. 1Gr Charran
  9. 1Gr Charran
  10. 1Lit enslave them and mistreat them
  11. 1Or worship
  12. 1Or a
  13. 1Lit were not finding
  14. 1Or was made known
  15. 1Lit souls
  16. 1Gr Sychem
  17. 2Gr Emmor
  18. 3Gr Sychem
  19. 1Or put out to die
  20. 1Lit to God
  21. 1Or adopted him
  22. 1Lit through his hand
  23. 1Gr Madiam
  24. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Ex 3:4
  25. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Ex 3:4
  26. 1Lit and now come!
  27. 1Lit has sent
  28. 2Lit hand
  29. 1Or attesting miracles
  30. 1Or as He raised up me
  31. 1Gr ekklesia
  32. 1Lit in those days
  33. 2Or young bull
  34. 1Or worship
  35. 2Heavenly bodies
  36. 1Other mss spell it: Romphan, or Rempham, or Raiphan, or Rephan
  37. 1Gr Jesus
  38. 2Or Gentiles
  39. 1As in LXX; the earliest mss house

Cross references

  1. aActs 11:26
  2. bActs 2:47; 6:7
  3. cActs 9:29; 11:20
  4. d2 Cor 11:22; Phil 3:5
  5. eActs 9:39, 41; 1 Tim 5:3
  6. fActs 4:35; 11:29
  7. aJohn 21:23; Acts 1:15
  8. bActs 2:4
  9. aActs 1:14
  10. aActs 6:8ff; 11:19; 22:20
  11. bActs 6:3; 11:24
  12. cActs 8:5ff; 21:8
  13. dMatt 23:15
  14. eActs 11:19
  15. aActs 1:24
  16. bNum 8:10; 27:18; Deut 34:9; Mark 5:23; Acts 8:17ff; 9:17; 13:3; 19:6; 1 Tim 4:14; 2 Tim 1:6; Heb 6:2
  17. aActs 12:24; 19:20
  18. bActs 6:1
  19. cActs 13:8; 14:22; Gal 1:23; 6:10; Jude 3, 20
  20. aJohn 4:48
  21. aMatt 27:32; Acts 2:10
  22. bActs 18:24
  23. cActs 15:23, 41; 21:39; 22:3; 23:34; 27:5; Gal 1:21
  24. dActs 16:6; 19:10; 21:27; 24:18
  25. aLuke 20:1; Acts 4:1
  26. bMatt 5:22
  27. aMatt 26:59–61; Acts 7:58
  28. bMatt 24:15; Acts 21:28; 25:8
  29. aMatt 26:61
  30. bActs 15:1; 21:21; 26:3; 28:17
  31. aMatt 5:22
  32. aActs 22:1
  33. bPs 29:3; 1 Cor 2:8
  34. cGen 11:31; 15:7
  35. aGen 12:1
  36. aGen 11:31; 15:7
  37. bGen 12:4, 5
  38. aGen 12:7; 13:15; 15:18; 17:8
  39. aGen 15:13f
  40. aEx 3:12
  41. aGen 17:10ff
  42. bGen 21:2–4
  43. cGen 25:26
  44. dGen 29:31ff; 30:5ff; 35:23ff
  45. eActs 2:29
  46. aGen 37:11, 28; 39:2, 21f; 45:4
  47. aGen 39:21; 41:40–46; Ps 105:21
  48. aGen 41:54f; 42:5
  49. aGen 42:2
  50. aGen 45:1–4
  51. bGen 45:16
  52. aGen 45:9, 10, 17, 18
  53. bGen 46:26f; Ex 1:5; Deut 10:22
  54. cActs 2:41
  55. aGen 46:1–7; 49:33; Ex 1:6
  56. aGen 23:16; 33:19; 50:13; Josh 24:32
  57. aGen 15:13
  58. bEx 1:7f
  59. aEx 1:8
  60. aEx 1:10f, 16ff
  61. bEx 1:22
  62. aEx 2:2; Heb 11:23
  63. aEx 2:5f, 10
  64. a1 Kin 4:30; Is 19:11
  65. aEx 2:11f; Heb 11:24–26
  66. aEx 2:13f
  67. aEx 2:14; Acts 7:35
  68. aEx 2:14
  69. aEx 2:15, 22
  70. bEx 18:3, 4
  71. aEx 3:1f; Is 63:9
  72. aEx 3:6; Matt 22:32
  73. aEx 3:5
  74. bJosh 5:15
  75. aEx 3:7f
  76. bEx 3:10
  77. aEx 2:14; Acts 7:27
  78. aEx 12:41; 33:1; Heb 8:9
  79. bEx 7:3; 14:21; John 4:48
  80. cEx 16:35; Num 14:33; Ps 95:8–10; Acts 7:42; 13:18; Heb 3:8f
  81. aDeut 18:15, 18; Acts 3:22
  82. aEx 19:17
  83. bActs 7:53
  84. cDeut 32:47; Heb 4:12
  85. dRom 3:2; Heb 5:12; 1 Pet 4:11
  86. aNum 14:3f
  87. aEx 32:1, 23
  88. aEx 32:4, 6
  89. bRev 9:20
  90. aJosh 24:20; Is 63:10; Jer 19:13; Ezek 20:39
  91. bAmos 5:25
  92. cActs 7:36
  93. aAmos 5:26, 27
  94. aEx 25:8, 9; 38:21
  95. bEx 25:40
  96. aDeut 32:49; Josh 3:14ff; 18:1; 23:9; 24:18; Ps 44:2f
  97. a2 Sam 7:8ff; Ps 132:1–5; Acts 13:22
  98. b2 Sam 7:1–16; 1 Chr 17:1–14
  99. a1 Kin 6:1–38; 8:20; 2 Chr 3:1–17
  100. aLuke 1:32
  101. aIs 66:1; Matt 5:34f
  102. aIs 66:2
  103. aEx 32:9; 33:3, 5; Lev 26:41; Num 27:14; Is 63:10; Jer 6:10; 9:26
  104. a2 Chr 36:15f; Matt 5:12; 23:31, 37
  105. bActs 3:14; 22:14; 1 John 2:1
  106. cActs 3:14; 5:28
  107. aDeut 33:2; Acts 7:38; Gal 3:19; Heb 2:2
  108. aActs 5:33
  109. aActs 2:4
  110. bJohn 11:41
  111. cMark 16:19
  112. aJohn 1:51
  113. bMatt 8:20
  114. aLev 24:14, 16; Luke 4:29
  115. bDeut 13:9f; 17:7; Acts 6:13
  116. cActs 22:20
  117. dActs 8:1; 22:20; 26:10
  118. aActs 9:14, 21; 22:16; Rom 10:12–14; 1 Cor 1:2; 2 Tim 2:22
  119. aLuke 22:41
  120. bMatt 5:44; Luke 23:34