Logos Bible Study

1 Corinthians 1:17–2:16

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17aFor Christ did not send me to baptize, but to proclaim the gospel, bnot in wisdom of word, so that the cross of Christ will not be made empty.

Christ the Power and Wisdom of God

18For the word of the cross is afoolishness to bthose who 1are perishing, but to us who 2are being saved, it is cthe power of God.

19For it is written,

“aI will destroy the wisdom of the wise,

And the cleverness of the clever I will set aside.”

20aWhere is the wise man? Where is the scribe? Where is the debater of bthis age? Has not God cmade foolish the wisdom of dthe world?

21For since, in the wisdom of God, athe world through its wisdom did not come to know God, bGod was well-pleased, through the cfoolishness of the 1message preached, to dsave those who believe.

22For indeed aJews ask for 1signs and Greeks search for wisdom,

23but we preach 1aChrist crucified, bto Jews a stumbling block and to Gentiles cfoolishness,

24but to those who are athe called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ bthe power of God and cthe wisdom of God.

25Because the afoolishness of God is wiser than men, and bthe weakness of God is stronger than men.

26For 1consider your acalling, brothers, that there were bnot many wise according to 2the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble.

27But aGod has chosen the foolish things of bthe world to shame the wise, and God has chosen the weak things of cthe world to shame the things which are strong,

28and the base things of athe world and the despised God has chosen, bthe things that are not, so that He may cabolish the things that are,

29so that ano flesh may boast before God.

30But by His doing you are in aChrist Jesus, who became to us bwisdom from God, 1and crighteousness and dsanctification, and eredemption,

31so that, just as it is written, “aLet him who boasts, boast in the 1Lord.”

CHAPTER 2

Paul’s Reliance upon the Spirit

1And when I came to you, brothers, I adid not come with superiority of word or of wisdom, proclaiming to you bthe 1witness of God.

2For I determined to know nothing among you except aJesus Christ, and Him crucified.

3And I was with you in aweakness and in bfear and in much trembling,

4and my word and my preaching were anot in persuasive words of wisdom, but in demonstration of bthe Spirit and of power,

5so that your faith would not be in the wisdom of men, but in athe power of God.

6Yet we do speak wisdom among those who are amature, a wisdom, however, not of bthis age nor of the rulers of cthis age, who are dbeing abolished.

7But we speak God’s wisdom in a amystery, the wisdom which has been hidden, which God bpredestined before the cages to our glory,

8awhich none of the rulers of bthis age has understood; for if they had understood it, they would not have crucified cthe Lord of glory.

9But just as it is written,

“aThings which eye has not seen and ear has not heard,

And which have not entered the heart of man,

All that God has prepared for those who love Him.”

101aBut to us God revealed them bthrough the Spirit, for the Spirit searches all things, even the cdepths of God.

11For who among men knows the depths of a man except the aspirit of the man which is in him? Even so the depths of God no one knows except the Spirit of God.

12Now we ahave received, not the spirit of bthe world, but the Spirit who is from God, so that we may know the depths graciously given to us by God,

13of which depths we also speak, anot in words taught by human wisdom, but in those taught by the Spirit, 1combining spiritual depths with spiritual words.

14But 1a anatural man bdoes not accept the depths of the Spirit of God, for they are cfoolishness to him, and he cannot understand them, because dthey are spiritually examined.

15But he who is aspiritual examines all things, yet he himself is examined by no one.

16For awho has known the mind of the 1Lord, that he will direct Him? But bwe have the mind of Christ.

Read in Logos
1 Corinthians 1:17: For Christ did not send me to baptize but to preach the gospel, and not with words of eloquent wisdom, lest the cross of Christ be emptied of its power.

Footnotes

  1. 1Or perish
  2. 2Or are saved
  3. 1Lit preaching
  4. 1Or attesting miracles
  5. 1Messiah
  6. 1Lit see
  7. 2Human standards
  8. 1Or both
  9. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Jer 9:24
  10. 1Some early mss mystery
  11. 1Some early mss For
  12. 1Or interpreting spiritual things for spiritual men
  13. 1Or an unspiritual
  14. 1In OT, Yahweh, cf. Is 40:13

Cross references

  1. aJohn 4:2; Acts 10:48
  2. b1 Cor 2:1, 4, 13; 2 Cor 10:10; 11:6
  3. a1 Cor 1:21, 23, 25; 2:14; 4:10
  4. bActs 2:47; 2 Cor 2:15; 4:3; 2 Thess 2:10
  5. cRom 1:16; 1 Cor 1:24
  6. aIs 29:14
  7. aJob 12:17; Is 19:11f; 33:18
  8. bMatt 13:22; 1 Cor 2:6, 8; 3:18, 19
  9. cRom 1:20ff
  10. dJohn 12:31; 1 Cor 1:27f; 6:2; 11:32; James 4:4
  11. aJohn 12:31; 1 Cor 1:27f; 6:2; 11:32; James 4:4
  12. bLuke 12:32; Gal 1:15; Col 1:19
  13. c1 Cor 1:18, 23, 25; 2:14; 4:10
  14. dRom 11:14; James 5:20
  15. aMatt 12:38
  16. a1 Cor 2:2; Gal 3:1; 5:11
  17. bLuke 2:34; 1 Pet 2:8
  18. c1 Cor 1:18, 21, 25; 2:14; 4:10
  19. aRom 8:28
  20. bRom 1:16; 1 Cor 1:18
  21. cLuke 11:49; 1 Cor 1:30
  22. a1 Cor 1:18, 21, 23; 2:14; 4:10
  23. b2 Cor 13:4
  24. aRom 11:29
  25. bMatt 11:25; 1 Cor 1:20; 2:8
  26. aJames 2:5
  27. b1 Cor 1:20
  28. c1 Cor 1:20
  29. a1 Cor 1:20
  30. bRom 4:17
  31. cJob 34:19; 1 Cor 2:6; 2 Thess 2:8; Heb 2:14
  32. aEph 2:9
  33. aRom 8:1; 1 Cor 4:15
  34. b1 Cor 1:24
  35. cJer 23:5f; 33:16; 2 Cor 5:21; Phil 3:9
  36. d1 Cor 1:2; 6:11; 1 Thess 5:23
  37. eRom 3:24; Eph 1:7, 14; Col 1:14
  38. aJer 9:23f; 2 Cor 10:17
  39. a1 Cor 1:17; 2:4, 13
  40. b1 Cor 2:7
  41. a1 Cor 1:23; Gal 6:14
  42. a1 Cor 4:10; 2 Cor 11:30; 12:5, 9f; 13:9
  43. bIs 19:16; 2 Cor 7:15; Eph 6:5
  44. a1 Cor 1:17; 2:1, 13
  45. bRom 15:19; 1 Cor 4:20
  46. a2 Cor 4:7; 6:7; 12:9
  47. aEph 4:13; Phil 3:15; Heb 5:14; 6:1
  48. bMatt 13:22; 1 Cor 1:20
  49. cMatt 13:22; 1 Cor 1:20
  50. d1 Cor 1:28
  51. aRom 11:25; 16:25f; 1 Cor 2:1
  52. bRom 8:29f
  53. cHeb 1:2; 11:3
  54. a1 Cor 1:26; 2:6
  55. bMatt 13:22; 1 Cor 1:20
  56. cActs 7:2; James 2:1
  57. aIs 64:4; 65:17
  58. aMatt 11:25; 13:11; 16:17; Gal 1:12; Eph 3:3, 5
  59. bJohn 14:26
  60. cRom 11:33ff
  61. aProv 20:27
  62. aRom 8:15
  63. b1 Cor 1:27
  64. a1 Cor 1:17; 2:1, 4
  65. a1 Cor 15:44, 46; James 3:15; Jude 19 mg
  66. bJohn 14:17
  67. c1 Cor 1:18
  68. dActs 17:11
  69. a1 Cor 3:1; 14:37; Gal 6:1
  70. aIs 40:13; Rom 11:34
  71. bJohn 15:15