Logos Bible Study

Psalm 57–60

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Prayer for Rescue from Enemies

57For the music director, according to Do Not Destroy.

Of David. A miktam.

When he fled from Saul into the cave.a

1Be gracious to me, O God, be gracious to me,

because in you my soul takes refuge.

In the shadow of your wings I will take refuge

until destruction passes by.

2I will call to God Most High,

to God who accomplishes things concerning me.

3He will send from heaven and save me;

he will reproach the one who tramples me. Selah

God will send his loyal love and his faithfulness.

4My soul is among lions.

I lie down among those who devour—

the childrenb of humankind whose teeth are spears and arrows

and whose tongues are sharp swords.

5Be exalted above the heavens, O God.

Let your glory be above all the earth.

6They have set a net for my steps;

my soul is bowed down.

They have dug a pit before me;

they have fallen into the midst of it. Selah

7My heart is steadfast, O God;

My heart is steadfast.

I will sing and give praise.

8Awake, my glory;c

Awake, harp and lyre.

I will awake the dawn.d

9I will give you thanks among the peoples, O Lord;

I will give you praise among the nations.

10Because your loyal love is high to the heavens,

and your faithfulness to the clouds.

11Be exalted above the heavens, O God.

Let your glory be above all the earth.

Judgment on the Wicked

58For the music director, according to Do not Destroy.

Of David. A miktam.a

1Do you really speak what is right when silent?b

Do you judge fairly the children of humankind?c

2No, in your heart you plan injustices;

in the landd you weigh out the violence of your hands.

3The wicked are estranged from the womb.

They go astray from the belly, speaking lies.

4Their venom is like snake venom;

They are like a deaf viper that closes its ear

5so that it does not hear the voice of charmers

or the skilled caster of spells.

6O God, break their teeth in their mouth.

Break off the fangs of the young lions, O Yahweh.

7Let them run away like water that runs off.

When he bends the bow, let his arrows be as though they were cut off.e

8Let them be like a snail that melts away as it goes;

like the stillborn of woman that do not see the sun.

9Before your pots can feel the heat of a thornbush,

whether green or dry,f he will sweep it away.g

10The righteous will rejoice when he sees the vengeance;

he will wash his feet in the blood of the wicked.

11And peopleh will say, “Surely there is a rewardi for the righteous.

Surely there is a God who judges in the land.”j

A Prayer for Protection

59For the music director, according to Do Not Destroy.

Of David. A miktam.

When Saul dispatched men and they watched the house to kill him.a

1Deliver me from my enemies, O my God.

Protectb me from those who rise up against me.

2Deliver me from workers of iniquity,

and from men of bloodshed save me.

3For look, they lie in wait for my life.c

The mighty attackd against me,

not because of my transgression or my sin, O Yahweh.

4Without guilt on my part they run and ready themselves.

Awake to meet me and see.

5And you, Yahweh, God of hosts, are the God of Israel.

Rouse yourself to punish all the nations.

Do not be gracious to any who treacherously plot evil. Selah

6They return at evening; they howl like dogse

while they prowl the city.

7Look, they pour out talk with their mouth.

Swords are on their lips,

for they say, “Who hears?”

8But you, O Yahweh, will laugh at them;

you will mock all the nations.

9O my strength,f I will watch for you,

because you, O God, are my high stronghold.

10Myg God of loyal love will meet me;

God will cause me to look in triumph on my enemies.

11Do not kill them, lest my people forget.

Make them to wander by your power,

and bring them down, O Lord, our shield.

12By the sin of their mouth and the words of their lips,

even in their pride, let them be trapped,

and for the cursesh and liesi they proclaim.

13Destroy in anger; destroy so they are no more,

so that they may know that God is ruling in Jacob

to the ends of the earth. Selah

14They return at evening; they howl like dogsj

while they prowl the city.

15As for them, they wander for food.

If they are not satisfied, then they continue all night.k

16But as for me, I will sing of your strength,

and I will hail your loyal love in the morning,

because you have been my high stronghold

and a refuge in my timel of trouble.

17O my strength, to you I will give praise,

because God is my high stronghold,

my God of loyal love.

A Lament After a Defeat and a Prayer for Restoration

60For the music director, according to Shushan Eduth.a

A miktam of David. To teach.

When he fought Mesopotamia and Aram Zobah, and Joab returned and struck Edom in the Valley of Salt, twelve thousand persons.b

1O God, you have rejected us. You have broken us.

You have been angry. Restore us!

2You have made the land quake. You have split it open.

Heal its fissures, because it totters.

3You have shown your people hard things;

You have given us wine that staggers.

4You have rallied those who fear you round a banner

out of bowshot,c Selah

5so that your beloved ones may be rescued.

Save by your right hand and answer us.

6God has spoken in his holiness,

“I will rejoice;

I will divide up Shechem,

and portion out the valley of Succoth.

7Gilead is mine, and Manasseh is mine,

and Ephraim is the helmet ford my head;

Judah is my scepter.e

8Moab is my washing pot;

over Edom, I will cast my sandal.

On account of me, O Philistia, raise a shout.”

9Who will bring me to the fortified city?

Who will lead me to Edom?

10Have not you yourself rejected us, O God,

and not gone out with our armies, O God?

11Give us help against the adversary,

for the help of humankind is futile.

12Through God we will do valiantly,f

and it is he who will tread down our enemies.

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Footnotes

  1. aThe Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm; the English verse number is reduced by one
  2. bOr “sons”
  3. cOr “soul”; see NET Bible note
  4. dOr “at dawn”
  5. aThe Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm; the English verse number is reduced by one
  6. bA slight emendation of the Hebrew text yields “what is right, O gods,” or “O mighty ones”
  7. cOr “Do you judge fairly, O sons of humankind?”
  8. dOr “on the earth”
  9. eOr “as though they were withered stalks”
  10. fLiterally “burning”
  11. gThe Hebrew of this verse is difficult to interpret
  12. hHebrew “a person”
  13. iLiterally “fruit”
  14. jOr “on the earth”
  15. aThe Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first verse of the psalm; the English verse number is reduced by one
  16. bThe sense is that of making something inaccessibly high, like a fortress
  17. cHebrew “soul”
  18. dOr “stir up strife”
  19. eHebrew “dog”
  20. fReading with a few Hebrew manuscripts and the LXX, Targum and v. 17
  21. gAccording to the reading tradition (Qere), some Hebrew manuscripts and the LXX
  22. hHebrew “curse”
  23. iHebrew “lie”
  24. jHebrew “dog”
  25. kOr “then they growl”
  26. lLiterally “day”
  27. aPerhaps “The Lily of Testimony”
  28. bThe Hebrew Bible counts the superscription as the first two verses of the psalm; the English verse number is reduced by two
  29. cLiterally “from the presence of the bow”
  30. dLiterally “protection of”
  31. eOr “commander’s rod”
  32. fLiterally “might”