Numbers 5–6
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Rules Concerning Those Unclean
5Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 2“Command the Israelites:a they must send everyone from the camp who is afflicted with a rash,b everyone with a fluid discharge, and everyone unclean through contact with a corpse. 3You will send away both male and female;c you will send them outside the camp.d They must not make unclean their camps where I am dwelling in their midst.” 4So the Israelitese did so. They sent them away outside the camp;f just as Yahweh spoke to Moses, so did the Israelites.g
Rules of Restitution
5Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 6“Speak to the Israelites:h ‘When a man or woman commitsi any of the sins of humankind by acting unfaithfully, it is a sin against Yahweh, and that person will be guilty; 7they will confess their sin that they did and will make restitution for theirj guilt by adding a fifth to itk and giving it to whomever was wronged.l 8But if the man does not have a redeemer to make restitution to him for the reparation, the reparation is to be given to Yahweh for the priest, in addition to the ram of atonement by which atonement is made for him. 9And every contribution of all the holy objects of the Israelitesm that they bring to the priest for him will be his. 10The holy objects of a man will be for him;n whatever he gives to the priest will be for him.’ ”
Rules Concerning an Unfaithful Wife
11Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 12“Speak to the Israeliteso and say to them, ‘If any man’s wife goes astray and acts unfaithfully to him, 13and a man sleeps with her and ejaculates and it is hidden from the eyes of her husband and she is concealed, although she is defiled, and there is no witness against her and she was not caught, 14if a spirit of jealousy comes over him, and he is jealous of his wife and she is defiled; or if a spirit of jealousy comes over him and he is jealous of his wife but she is not defiled, 15he will bring his wife to the priest. And he will bring her offering for her, one-tenth of an ephah of flour. He will not pour oil on it, and he will not put frankincense on it because it is a grain offering of jealousy, a grain offering of remembering,p a reminding of guilt.
16“ ‘Then the priest will bring her near and present her beforeq Yahweh; 17the priest will take holy waters in a clay vessel, and from the dust that is on the floor of the tabernacle, and the priest will put it into the waters. 18And the priest will present the woman beforer Yahweh, and he will uncover the head of the woman; he will then put in her hands the grain offering of the remembering—which is the grain offering of jealousy—and in the hand of the priest will be the waters of bitterness that brings a curse. 19Then the priest will make her swear an oath, and he will say to the woman, “If a man has not slept with you, and if you have not had an impurity affair under your husband, go unpunished from the waters of bitterness that brings this curse. 20But if you have had an affair under your husband, and if you are defiled and a man other than your husband had intercourse with you,” 21the priest will make the woman swear an oath of the sworn oath of the curse, the priest will say to the woman, “May Yahweh give you a curse and a sworn oath in the midst of your people with Yahweh makings your hip fall awayt and your stomach swollen; 22and these waters that bring a curse will go into your intestines to cause your womb to swell and to make your hip fall away.”u And the women will say, “Amen. Amen.”
23“ ‘And the priests will write these curses on the scroll, and he will wipe them off into the waters of the bitterness. 24He will make the woman drink the waters of the bitterness that bringsv a curse, and the waters of bitterness that bring a curse will go into her. 25The priest will take the grain offering of jealousy from the hand of the woman, and he will wave the grain offering before Yahweh,w and he will present it to the altar; 26the priest will grasp her memorial offering from the grain offering, and he will turn it into smoke on the altar, and afterward he will make the woman drink the waters. 27When he has made her drink the waters, it will come about, if she has defiled herself and acted unfaithfully to her husband and the waters of bitterness that bring a curse go into her and her stomach swells and her hip falls away,x the woman will be as a curse in the midst of her people. 28And if the woman is not defiled, and she is pure, she will go unpunished and be able to conceive children.
29“ ‘This is the regulation of jealousy, when a woman has an affair under her husband and she is defiled, 30or when a spirit of jealousy comes over a man and he is jealous of his wife, he will present the woman before Yahweh ,yand the priest will do to her all of this law. 31The man will go unpunished from guilt, and the woman, she will bear her guilt.’ ”
Rules Concerning Nazirites
6Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 2“Speak to the Israelitesa and say to them, ‘When a man or a woman takes a special vow, a vow of a Nazirite,b to keep separate for Yahweh, 3he will abstain from wine and fermented drink; he will not drink wine vinegar or vinegar of fermented drink; he will not drink the fruit juice of grapes or eat fresh or dry grapes. 4All the days of his separationc you will not eat from anything that is made from the grapevine, from sour grapes to the skin of grapes.
5“ ‘All the days of the vow of his separation a razor will not pass over his head. Until fulfilling the days that he separated himself to Yahweh he will be holy and grow long the locks of the hair of his head.
6“ ‘All the days of keeping himself separated for Yahweh he will not go to a person who is dead; 7for even his father, mother, brother, or sister he will not make himself unclean by their death,d because the separation to his God is on his head. 8He will be holy for Yahweh all the days of his separation.e
9“ ‘If someone dies suddenly and makes the head of his separationf unclean, he will shave off the hair of his head on the day of his cleansing; on the seventh day he will shave it off. 10On the eighth day he will bring two turtledoves or two young pigeonsg to the priest by the doorway of the tent of assembly, 11and the priest will offer one for a sin offering and one for a burnt offering, and he will make atonement for him because he sinned concerning the corpse. He will consecrate his head on that day. 12He will rededicate to Yahweh the days of his separationh and bring a ram-lamb in its first yeari as a guilt offering. The former days of his vow will fall away because his separation was defiled.
13“ ‘This is the regulation of the Nazirite for the day of the fulfilling of the days of his separation: one will bring him to the doorway of the tent of the assembly. 14He will present his offering to Yahweh, one ram-lamb in its first yearj without defect as a burnt offering, and one ewe-lamb in its first yeark without defect as a sin offering, and one ram without defect as a fellowship offering; 15and a basket of unleavened bread, finely milled flour of ring-shaped bread cakes mixed with oil, and wafers of unleavened bread smeared with oil, and their grain offering and their libations. 16The priest will present before Yahwehl and offer his sin offering, his burnt offering; 17he will offer a ram as a sacrifice of a fellowship offering to Yahweh, in addition to the basket of the unleavened bread; the priest will offer his grain offering and his libation. 18The Nazirite will shave off the hair of his consecrated headm at the doorway of the tent of assembly, and he will take the hair of his consecrated head,n and he will put it on the fire that is beneath the sacrifice of the fellowship offering. 19The priest will take the shoulder from the ram that is boiled, and one ring-shaped bread cake of unleavened bread from the basket, and one wafer of unleavened bread, and he will put them on the hands of the Nazirite after he has shaved his consecrated head.o 20The priest will wave them as a wave offering before the presence ofp Yahweh; theyq are a holy object to the priest, in addition to the breast section of the wave offering, and in addition to the upper thigh of the contribution; and afterward the Nazirite may drink wine.
21“ ‘This is the regulation of the Nazirite who has made a vow of his offering to Yahweh according to his separation, in addition to what he can afford.r In accordance to the word of his vow that he vowed, he will do, concerning the instruction of his separation.’ ”
The Priestly Blessing
22Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying, 23“Speak to Aaron and his sons, saying, ‘You will bless the Israelites:s You will say to them:
24Yahweh will bless you
and keep you;
25Yahweh will make shine his face on you
and be gracious to you;
26Yahweh will lift up his face upon you,
and he will give you peace.’
27And they will put my name on the Israelites,t and I will bless them.”
Footnotes
- aLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
- bThe precise meaning is uncertain; many modern translations suggest “leprosy”
- cLiterally “from male until female”
- dLiterally “to an outside place of the camp”
- eLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
- fLiterally “to an outside place of the camp”
- gLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
- hLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
- iLiterally “does”
- jHebrew “his”
- kLiterally “on top of it”
- lLiterally “to whomever he was guilty”
- mLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
- nThat is, the priest
- oLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
- pOr “memorial”
- qLiterally “before the face of”
- rLiterally “before the face of”
- sHebrew “giving”
- tOr “waste away”
- uOr “waste away”
- vHebrew “bring”
- wLiterally “before the face of Yahweh”
- xOr “wastes away”
- yLiterally “before the face of”
- aLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
- bLiterally “one separated”
- cThat is, “the Nazirite”
- dLiterally “with their dying”
- eThat is, “the Nazirite”
- fThat is, “the Nazirite”
- gLiterally “the sons of doves”
- hThat is, “the Nazirite”
- iLiterally “a son of his year”
- jLiterally “a son of his year”
- kLiterally “a daughter of his year”
- lOr “before the face of Yahweh”
- mLiterally “the head of his separation”
- nLiterally “the head of his separation”
- oLiterally “his separation”
- pLiterally “before the face of”
- qHebrew “it”
- rLiterally “except from that which overtakes his hand”
- sLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
- tLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
Copyright 2012 Lexham Press