Logos Bible Study

Matthew 13:1–15

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The Parable of the Sower

13On that day Jesus went out of the house and* was sitting by the sea.a 2And large crowds gathered close around him, so that he got into a boat to sit down, and all the crowd was standing on the shore. 3And he spoke many things to them in parables, saying, “Behold, the sower went out to sow, 4and while he was sowing, some seedb fell on the side of the path, and the birds came and* devoured it. 5And other seed fell on the rocky ground, where it did not have much soil, and it sprang up at once because it did not have any depth of soil. 6But when* the sun rose it was scorched, and because it did not have enough root, it withered. 7And other seed fell among the thorn plants, and the thorn plants came up and choked it. 8But other seed fell on the good soil and produced grain,c this one a hundred times as much and this one sixty and this one thirty. 9The one who has ears, let him hear!”

The Reason for the Parables

10And the disciples came up and* said to him, “Whyd do you speak to them in parables?” 11And he answered and* said to them, “To you it has been granted to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to those people it has not been granted. 12For whoever has, to him more will be given, and he will have an abundance. But whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken away from him. 13For this reason I speak to them in parables, because seeing they do not see, and hearing they do not hear, nor do they understand, 14and with reference to them the prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled that says,

“You will listen carefullye and will never understand,

and you will look closelyf and will never perceive.

15For the heart of this people has become dull,

and with their ears they hear with difficulty,

and they have shut their eyes,

so that they would not see with their eyes

and hear with their ears

and understand with their heart

and turn, and I would heal them.”g

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Footnotes

  1. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“went out”) has been translated as a finite verb
  2. aThat is, the Sea of Galilee
  3. bLiterally “some of which”
  4. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“came”) has been translated as a finite verb
  5. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“rose”)
  6. cLiterally “fruit,” describing here the grain harvested from the healthy plants; in contemporary English this would more naturally be expressed by terms like “grain” or “crop”
  7. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“came up”) has been translated as a finite verb
  8. dLiterally “because of what”
  9. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb
  10. eLiterally “with hearing you will hear”
  11. fLiterally “seeing you will see”
  12. gA quotation from Isa 6:9–10