Logos Bible Study

Luke 1:4–22

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4so that you may know the certainty concerning the things about which you were taught.

The Prediction of John the Baptist’s Birth

5It happened that in the days of Herod, king of Judea, there was a certain priest, Zechariah by name, of the division of Abijah. And he had a wifea from the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth. 6And they were both righteous in the sight of God, living blamelessly in all the commandments and regulations of the Lord. 7And they did not haveb a child, because Elizabeth was barren. And they were both advanced in years.c

8And it happened that while* he was serving as priest before God in the order of his division, 9according to the custom of the priesthood he was chosen by lot to enter into the temple of the Lord to burn incense. 10And the whole crowd of the people were praying outside at the hour of the incense offering. 11And an angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing at the right side of the altar of incense. 12And Zechariah was terrified when he* saw the angel,* and fear fell upon him. 13But the angel said to him,

“Do not be afraid, Zechariah,

because your prayer has been heard,

and your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son,

and you will call his name John.

14And you will experience joy and exultation,d

and many will rejoice at his birth.

15For he will be great in the sight of the Lord,

and he must never drink wine or beer,

and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit

while he is* still in his mother’s womb.

16And he will turn many of the sons of Israel

to the Lord their God.

17And he will go on before him

in the spirit and power of Elijah,

to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children,

and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous,

to prepare for the Lord a people made ready.”

18And Zechariah said to the angel, “By what will I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife is advanced in years!”e 19And the angel answered and* said to him, “I am Gabriel, who stands in the presence of God, and I was sent to speak to you and to announce to you this good news. 20And behold, you will be silent and not able to speak until the day these things take place, becausef you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled in their time.”

21And the people were waiting for Zechariah, and began to wonder* when* he was delayed in the temple. 22And when he* came out he was not able to speak to them, and they realized that he had seen a vision in the temple. And he kept making signs to them, and remained unable to speak.

Read in Logos
Luke 1:4: … that you may have certainty concerning the things you have been taught.

Footnotes

  1. aLiterally “a wife to him”
  2. bLiterally “there was not to them”
  3. cLiterally “in their days”
  4. *Here “while” is supplied as a component of the temporal infinitive (“was serving as priest”)
  5. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“saw”) which is understood as temporal
  6. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  7. dLiterally “joy and exultation will be to you”
  8. *Here the phrase “while he is,” including the verb, is understood in Greek and is supplied in the translation
  9. eLiterally “in her days”
  10. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb
  11. fLiterally “in return for which”
  12. *The imperfect tense has been translated as ingressive here (“began to wonder”)
  13. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal infinitive (“was delayed”)
  14. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“came out”) which is understood as temporal