Logos Bible Study

Job 4–6

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Eliphaz’s First Response to Job

4Thena Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said,

2“If someone would test a word with you, would you be offended?

Butb who can refrain from speaking?

3Look, you have instructed many,

and you have strengthened weak hands.

4Your words have raised up the one who stumbles,

and you have strengthened knees giving way.

5But now it has come to you, and you are worn out;

it touches you, and you are horrified.

6Is not your fear in God your confidence?

Is not your hope evenc the integrity of your ways?

7“Thinkd now, who has perished who is innocent?

Ore where are the upright destroyed?

8Just as I have seen, plowers of mischief

and sowers of trouble will reap it.

9Byf the breath of God they perish,

and byg the blast of his anger they come to an end.

10The roar of the lion and the voice of a lion in its prime,

and the teeth of the young lions are broken.

11The lion is perishing withouth prey,

and the lion’s whelps are scattered.

12“And a word came stealing to me,

and my ear received the whisper from it.

13Amid troubling thoughts from night visions,

at the falling of deep sleep on men,

14dread met me, and trembling,

and it made many of my bones shake.

15And a spirit glided before my face;

the hair of my fleshi bristled.

16It stood still, butj I could not recognize its appearance;

a form was beforek my eyes;

there was a hush, and I heard a voice:

17‘Can a human being be more righteous than God,

or can a man be more pure than his Maker?

18Look, he does not trust in his servants

and he charges his angels with error.

19How much more dwellers in clay houses,

whose foundation is in the dust?

They are crushed like a moth.

20Between morning and eveningl they are destroyed;

without anyone regarding it they perish forever.

21Is not their tent cord pulled up within them?

They die, butm not inn wisdom.’

Eliphaz’s Response Continues

5“Call now, is there anyone answering you?

And to which of the holy ones will you turn?

2For vexation will slay the fool,

and jealousy will kill the simple.

3I have seen a fool taking root,

buta suddenly I cursed his dwelling.

4His children are far from deliverance,

and they are crushed in the gate,

and there is no deliverer—

5whose harvest the hungry eats,

and he takes it from behindb the thorns;

and the thirsty pants after their wealth.

6Indeed,c mischief does not come from the dust,

and trouble does not sprout from the earth.

7But a human being is born to trouble,

and they soar aloftd like sparks.e

8“But I myselff will seek God,

and to God I would commit my cause.

9He is doing great and unsearchableg things,

marvelous things without numberh—

10the one who is giving rain on the surface ofi the earth

and is sending water on the surface ofj the fields,

11to set the lowly on high,

and those mourning are lifted to safety.

12He is frustrating the devices of the crafty,

and their hands do not achieve success.

13He is capturing the wise in their craftiness,

and the schemes of the wily are rushed.

14In the daytime they meet with darkness,

and they grope at noonk as in the night.

15Andl he saves from the sword ofm their mouth,

evenn the poor from the hand of the strong.

16Soo there is hopep for the powerless,

and wickedness shuts its mouth.

17“Look, happy is the human being whom God reproves;

and you must not despise the discipline of Shaddai,

18for he himselfq wounds, butr he binds up;

he strikes, buts his hands heal.

19Fromt six troubles he will deliver you,

and in seven evil shall not touch you.

20In famine he will redeem you from death,

and in war from the power ofu the sword.

21From the scourge of the tongue you shall be hidden,

and you shall not be afraid ofv destruction when it comes.

22At destruction and faminew you shall laugh,

and you shall not fear the wild animals of the earth.

23For your covenant will be with the stones of the field,

and the wild animalsx of the field will be at peace with you.

24And you shall know that your tent is safe,

and you will inspect your fold, and you shall not be missing anything.

25And you shall know that your offspring are many,

and your descendants like the vegetation of the earth.

26You shall come in maturity to the grave,

as the raising up of a stack of sheaves in its season.

27“Look, we have searched this out—it is true;

hear it and know it yourself.”y

Job’s Second Speech: A Response to Eliphaz

6Thena Job answered and said,

2“If only my vexation could be well weighed,

and my calamity could be lifted up together with it in the balances,

3for then it would be heavier than the sand of the seas;

therefore my words have been rash,

4for the arrows of Shaddai are in me;

my spirit drinks their poison;

the terrors of God are arrayed against me.

5Does the wild ass bray over grass,

or the ox bellow over its fodder?

6Can tasteless food be eaten withoutb salt,

or is there taste in the white of a marshmallow plant?

7I refusedc to touch them;

they are like food that will make me ill.d

8“O thate my request may come,

and that God may grant my hope,

9thatf God would decide thatg he would crush me,

that he would let loose his hand and kill me.h

10Buti it will still be my consolation,

and I would recoil in unrelentingj pain,

for I have not denied the words of the Holy One.

11What is my strength, that I should wait?

And what is my end, that I should hold out?k

12Or is my strength like the strength of stones?

Or is my flesh bronze?

13Indeed,l my help is not in me,

and any success is driven from me.

14“Loyal lovem should come for the afflicted from his friend,

even ifn he forsakes the fear of Shaddai.

15My companions are treacherous like a torrent-bed;

like a streambed of wadiso they flow away,

16which are growing dark because of ice upon them,

it will pile up snow.

17In time they dry up, they disappear;

when it is hot, they vanish from their place.

18The paths of their way wind around;

they go up into the wasteland, and they perish.

19The caravans of Tema looked;

the traveling merchants of Sheba hope for them.

20They are disappointed, because they trusted;

they came herep and they are confounded.

21“For now youq have become such;r

you see terrors, and you fear.

22Is it because I have said, ‘Give to me,’

or,s ‘Offer a bribe for me from your wealth’?

23or,t ‘Save me from the foe’s hand,’

or,u ‘Ransom me from the tyrants’ hand’?

24Teach me, and I myselfv will be silent;

and make me understand how I have gone astray.

25How painful are upright words!w

Butx what does your reproofy reprove?

26Do you intend to reprove my wordsz

and consider the words of a desperate man as wind?

27Even over the orphan you would cast the lot,

and you would bargain over your friend.

28“Thereforea be prepared, turn to me,

and I surely will not lie to your face.b

29Please turn, let no injustice happen;

indeed,c turn, my righteousness is still intact.d

30Is there injustice on my tongue?

Or can my palate not discern calamity?e

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Footnotes

  1. aHebrew “And”
  2. bHebrew “And”
  3. cHebrew “and”
  4. dLiterally “Remember”
  5. eHebrew “And”
  6. fOr “From”
  7. gOr “from”
  8. hOr “from lack of”
  9. iOr “body”
  10. jHebrew “and”
  11. kLiterally “to before”
  12. lLiterally “from morning to the evening”
  13. mHebrew “and”
  14. nOr “with”
  15. aHebrew “And”
  16. bLiterally “to from”
  17. cOr “For”
  18. dLiterally “they make high to fly”
  19. eLiterally “children of flame”
  20. fEmphatic personal pronoun
  21. gLiterally “there is no searching”
  22. hLiterally “until there is no number”
  23. iLiterally “faces of”
  24. jLiterally “faces of”
  25. kOr “the noon”
  26. lOr “Thus,” or “So”
  27. mLiterally “from”
  28. nLiterally “and”; the entire verse could be translated “So he saves the poor from the sword of their mouth and from the hand of the strong”
  29. oOr “And”
  30. pOr “hope exists”
  31. qEmphatic personal pronoun
  32. rHebrew “and”
  33. sHebrew “and”
  34. tLiterally “In,” or “By”
  35. uLiterally “hand of”
  36. vHebrew “from”
  37. wHebrew “at famine”
  38. xCollective singular
  39. yLiterally “you for yourself”
  40. aHebrew “And”
  41. bHebrew “from without”
  42. cLiterally “My soul/throat refuses”
  43. dLiterally “the illness of my bread/food”
  44. eLiterally “Who would give”
  45. fHebrew “and”
  46. gHebrew “and”
  47. hLiterally “he would cut me off”
  48. iHebrew “And”
  49. jLiterally “he/it does not have compassion,” or “he/it does not have pity,” or “he/it does not spare”
  50. kLiterally “I should make my self long,” or “I should lengthen my self”
  51. lAn interrogative marker plus “if”
  52. mOr “Kindness”
  53. nHebrew “and”
  54. oA seasonal stream that is often dry
  55. pLiterally “up to it”
  56. qPlural throughout the rest of this chapter
  57. rLiterally “to it,” or “for it”
  58. sHebrew “and”
  59. tHebrew “and”
  60. uHebrew “And”
  61. vEmphatic personal pronoun
  62. wLiterally “words of uprightness”
  63. xHebrew “And”
  64. yLiterally “reproving from you”
  65. zOr “Do you intend to reprove with words”
  66. aLiterally “And now,” or “And so then”
  67. bHebrew “faces”
  68. cHebrew “and”
  69. dLiterally “still my righteousness is in it”
  70. eOr “calamities”