Logos Bible Study

Hosea 2

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The Unfaithful Wife

2Say to your brother,a “Ammi,”b

and to your sister,c “Ruhamah.”d

2Plead with your mother, plead—

because she is not my wife,

and I am not her husband.

Let her put away her whoring from before her,e

and her adultery from between her breasts.

3Lest I strip her naked

and expose her like the day when she was born;

I will make her like the desert

and turn her into parched land;

I will kill her with thirst.

4And I will not have pity on her children,

because they are children of whoredom.

5Because their mother was unfaithful;f

she who conceived them has acted shamefully,

for she said:

“I will go after my lovers,

the ones who give me my bread, my water,

my wool, and my flax,

my oil, and my drink.”

6Therefore, Look!

I am going to hedge her pathg with thorns,h

and I will build a stone wall, a stone wall against her,

and she will not find her paths.

7Then she will pursue her lovers,i

but she will not overtake them;

she will seek them and not find them;

and she will say, “I will go

and return to my first husband

because it was better for me then than now.”

8But she did not know

that it was I who gave her

grain, new wine, and oil,

and who gave her silver in abundance,

and gold which they made into a Baal.

9Therefore I will take again

my grain in its time,

and my wine in its season;

and I will take away my wool and my flax,

which were to cover her nakedness.

10And now I will uncover her nakedness

before the eyes of her lovers,

and no one will rescue her from my hand.

11And I will put an end to all her mirth,

her festivals,j her new moons,k and her Sabbaths,l

and all her appointed festivals;m

12and I will lay waste to her vinesn and her fig trees,o

of which she said,

“They are my payment for prostitution,

which my lovers gave to me.”

I will make them a forest,

and the wild animalsp of the field will devour them.

13I will punish herq for the days of the Baals,

to whom she burns incense,

and she decked herself with her ornamental ring and jewelry,

and she went after her lovers, and forgot me

—a declaration of Yahweh.

14Therefore, Look! I am going to allure her

and bring her into the desert,

and I will speak tenderly to her.r

15From there I will give her

her vineyards,

and the Valley of Achor as a doorway of hope.

And there she will respond,

as in the days of her youth,

just as in the day of her coming out of

the land of Egypt.

16And on that day—s

a declaration of Yahweh—

you will call me, “My husband;”t

you will no longer call me, “My Baal.”u

17I will remove the names

of the Baals from her mouth,

and they will no longer be mentioned by their name.

18I will make a covenant for them on that day,

with the animalsv of the field,

with the birdsw of the heaven, and

with the creeping thingsx of the ground;

the bow, the sword, and the war I will abolish from the land, and I will let them lie down in safety.

19And I will take you as my wife forever;

I will take you as a wife for myself in righteousness and in justice,

in steadfast love and in mercy.

20I will take you as my wifey in faithfulness,

and you will know Yahweh.

21On that day I will answer, declares Yahweh,z

I will answer the heavens,

and they will answer the earth.

22And the earth will answer

the grain, the wine, and the oil,

and they will answer Jezreel.a

23I will sow her for myself in the land;

I will have pity on Lo-ruhama;b

I will say to Lo-ammi,c

“You are my people,”

and he himself will say, “you are my God.”

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Footnotes

  1. aHebrew “brothers”
  2. bAmmi means “My people”
  3. cHebrew “sisters”
  4. dRuhamah means “Pitied”
  5. eLiterally “from her face”
  6. fOr “their mother played the whore”
  7. gHebrew “your path”
  8. hLiterally “with the thorns”
  9. iLiterally “the ones who love her”
  10. jHebrew “festival”
  11. kHebrew “new moon”
  12. lHebrew “Sabbath”
  13. mHebrew “festival”
  14. nHebrew “vine”
  15. oHebrew “fig tree”
  16. pHebrew “animal”
  17. qLiterally “To visit sins upon her;” see 1:4
  18. rLiterally “I will speak to her heart”
  19. sLiterally, “And it will happen on that day”
  20. tHebrew “Ishi”
  21. uHebrew “Baali”
  22. vHebrew “animal”
  23. wHebrew “bird”
  24. xHebrew “creeping thing”
  25. yLiterally “I will take you as a wife to me”
  26. zLiterally “a declaration of Yahweh
  27. aJezreel means “God sows”
  28. bLo-ruhama means “Not pitied”
  29. cLo-ammi means “Not my people”