Logos Bible Study

Habakkuk 1–3

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Habakkuk’s Complaint

1The oracle that Habakkuk the prophet saw.

2O Yahweh, how long shall I cry for help

and you will not listen?

How long will I cry out to you, “Violence!”

and you will not save?

3Why do you cause me to see evil

while you look at trouble?

Destruction and violence happen before me;

contention and strife arise.

4Therefore the law is paralyzed,

and justice does not go forth perpetually.a

For the wicked surround the righteous;

therefore justice goes forth perverted.

God’s Answer to Habakkuk

5“Look among the nations and see;

be astonished and astounded.

For a work is about to be done in your days

that you will not believe if it is told.

6For look! I am raising up the Chaldeans,

the bitter and impetuous nation,

the one who walks through the spacious places of earth

to take possession of dwellings not belonging to it.b

7Theyc are dreadful and awesome;

theird justice and theire dignity proceed from themselves.f

8Theirg horses are more swift than leopards;

they are more menacing than wolves at dusk.

Theirh horsemen gallop; theiri horsemen come from afar;

they fly like an eagle that is swift to devour.

9All of themj come for violence,

their faces pressing forward.

They gather captives like the sand.

10And they themselves scoff at kings

and rulers are a joke to them.

They laugh at every fortification,

and they heap up earth and take it.

11Then they sweep like the wind and pass on;

they become guilty, whose might is theirk god!”

Habakkuk’s Second Complaint

12Are you not from of old,

O Yahweh my God, my Holy One?

Youl shall not die.

O Yahweh, you have marked themm for judgment;

O Rock, you have established themn for reproof.

13Your eyes are too pure to see evil,

and you are not able to look at wrongdoing.o

Why do you look at the treacherous?

Why are you silent when the wicked swallows up

someone more righteous than him?

14You make humankind like fish of the sea,

like crawling creatures that have no ruler among them.

15He brings up all of them with a fishhook;

he drags them up with his fishnet,

and he gathers them in his dragnet.

Therefore, he rejoices and exults.

16Therefore he sacrifices to his fishnet

and makes offerings to his dragnet,

for by them he makes a good livingp

and his food is rich.

17Will he therefore empty his fishnet

and continually kill nations without showing mercy?

The Righteous Will Live by Faith

2I will stand at my post,

and station myself on the rampart.

And I will keep watch to see what he will say to me,

and what he will answer concerning my complaint.

2Then Yahweh answered me and said,

“Write the vision and make it plain on the tablet

so that it might be read quickly.a

3For there is yet a vision for the appointed time;

it will give witness to the end, and it will not lie.

If it tarries, wait for it,

for it will surely come and not delay.

4Look! His spirit within him is puffed up;

it is not upright.

But the righteous shall live by his faithfulness.

5How much lessb the defiant;c

the arrogant, treacherous man?

He who broadens his throat like Sheol,

and who, like death, is not satisfied,

and who gathers to himself all the nations,

and harvested for himself all the peoples,

will not succeed.

6Shall not all of these take up a taunt against him,

with ridicule and riddles against him, saying,

‘Woe to him who heaps up what is not his’?

For how long?

And, ‘Woe to him who makes himself heavy with pledges’?

7Will not your creditors suddenly rise up

and awaken those who make you tremble?

Then you shall be as plunder for them.

8Because you plundered many nations,

all the remaining nations will plunder you

on account of the blood of humanity

and violence against the land,

and against cities and all who live in them.

9Woe to him who obtains profit from evil gain for his house,

to set his nest on high,

to be saved from the hand of misfortune!

10You have plotted shame for your house,

cutting off many peoples

and sinning against your life.

11For the stone will cry out from the wall,

and the plaster from the wood will answer it.

12Woe to him who builds a city by bloodguilt,

and who founds a city by wickedness!

13Look! Is it not from Yahweh of hosts

that people labor for mere fire,

and nations exhaust themselves for mere vanity?

14For the earth will be filled

with the knowledge of the glory of Yahweh,

like the waters covering the sea.

15Woe to him who gives a drink to his neighbors,

pouring out your wrath and also making them drunk

in order to see their nakedness!

16You will be sated with shame rather than glory.

Drink also yourself, and expose yourself!

The cup of the right hand of Yahweh

will come around upon you

and disgrace upon your glory.

17For the violence of Lebanon will cover you,

and the destruction of wild animals will shatter them

on account of the blood of humanity,

and the violence against the land,

against a city and all the inhabitants in it.

18What value is an idol

when its carver has fashioned it,

a molten idol, a teacher of lies?

For he who fashioned his creation trusts in it,

though making mute idols!

19Woe to him who says to the wood, ‘Wake up!’

And to a lifeless stone, ‘Arise!’

Can he teach?

Look, it is covered with gold and silver,

and there is no breath within it.

20But Yahweh is in his holy temple.

Let all the earth be silent before him.”

The Prayer of Habakkuk

3A prayer of Habakkuk the prophet, according to Shigionoth.

2O Yahweh, I have heard the report of you;

O Yahweh, I stand in awe of your works.

In the midst of the years, revive it!

In the midst of the years, make it known!

In wrath, may you remember to show compassion.

3God came from Teman;

the Holy One from Mount Paran. Selah

His splendor covers the heavens,

and his praise fills the earth.

4And his brightness was like the light;

flashing rays came from his hand for him;

And there is the covering of his strength.

5Before him went Disease,a

and Pestilenceb went out at his feet.

6He stood and measured the earth;

he looked and made the nations tremble.

Then the mountains of old were shattered;

the hills of old collapsed.

The ways of old belong to him.

7Under affliction I saw the tents of Cushan;

the tent curtains of the land of Midian trembled.

8Was the anger of Yahweh against the rivers?

Was your wrath against the rivers,

or your fury against the sea,

when you mounted upon your horses,

upon your victory chariot?

9You laid bare the nakedness of your bow,

swearing oaths with the arrows of your word.

You split the earth with rivers.

10When the mountains saw you they writhed;

a torrent of waters swept by;

the deep gave its voice;

it raised its hands on high.

11Sun and moon stood still in their place;

at the light of your arrows they moved about;

at the gleam of the flashing of your spear.

12In fury you marched through the earth;

in anger you trampled the nations.

13You went forth for the salvation of your people,

for the salvation of your anointed.

You crushed the head of the house of wickedness,

laying bare from the foundation to the top.c

14You pierced the head of his warriors with his own arrows;

they came like a whirlwind to scatter me,

their exultation like one who devours the afflicted in ambush.

15You trampled upon the sea with your horses,

the churning of many waters.

16I hear and my stomach shakes;

my lips quiver at the sound;

infection enters my bones;

that which is beneath me trembles;

I wait quietly for the day of trouble

to come upon the people attacking us.

17Though the fig tree does not blossom,

nor there be fruit on the vines;

the yield of the olive tree fails,

and the cultivated fields do not yield food;

the flock is cut off from the animal pen,

and there is no cattle in the stalls,

18Yet I will rejoice in Yahweh;

I will exult in the God of my salvation.

19Yahweh, my Lord, is my strength;

he makes my feet like the deer;

he causes me to walk on my high places.

To the choirmaster with stringed instruments.

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Footnotes

  1. aOr “forever”
  2. bOr “him”
  3. cHebrew “He”
  4. dHebrew “his”
  5. eHebrew “his”
  6. fHebrew “him”
  7. gHebrew “His”
  8. hHebrew “His”
  9. iHebrew “his”
  10. jHebrew “him”
  11. kHebrew “his”
  12. lHebrew “we shall not die,” considered a deliberate scribal change of the text to avoid offensive language toward Yahweh
  13. mHebrew “him”
  14. nHebrew “him”
  15. oOr “trouble”
  16. pLiterally “his portion is fat”
  17. aLiterally “it might run reading upon it”
  18. bLiterally “And moreover because”
  19. c“Defiant” follows the Dead Sea Scrolls (1QpHab)
  20. aThe Hebrew term is also the name of a Canaanite deity
  21. bThe Hebrew term is also the name of a Canaanite deity
  22. cOr “to the neck”