Logos Bible Study

Exodus 5:7–19

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7“You must no longer give straw to the people to make the bricks like before.d Let them go and gather straw for themselves. 8But the quota of the bricks that they were making beforee you must require of them.f You must not reduce from it, because they are lazy. Therefore they are crying out, saying, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to our God.’ 9Let the work be heavier on the men so that they will do it and not pay attention to words of deception.”

10And the slave drivers of the people and their foremen went out, and they spoke to the people, saying, “Thus says Pharaoh, ‘I am not giving you straw. 11You go, get straw for yourselves from whatever you find because not a thing is being reduced from your work.’ ” 12And the people spread out in all the land of Egypt to gather stubble for the straw. 13And the slave drivers were insisting, saying, “Finish your work for each dayg on its day, as when there was straw.”h 14And the foremen of the Israelites,i whom Pharaoh’s slave drivers had appointed over them, were beaten by men who were saying, “Why have you not completed your portion of brickmaking as before, both yesterday and today?”j

The Foremen Complain to Pharaoh and Moses, and Moses Complains to Yahweh

15And the foremen of the Israelitesk came and cried out to Pharaoh, saying, “Why do you treat your servants like this? 16Straw is not being given to your servants, but they are saying to us, ‘Make bricks!’ and, look, your servants are being beaten, but it is the fault ofl your people.” 17And he said, “You are lazy, lazy! Therefore you are saying, ‘Let us go; let us sacrifice to Yahweh.’ 18And now go, work, but straw will not be given to you, and you must give the full quota of bricks.”

19And the foremen of the Israelitesm saw they were in trouble with the saying,n “You will not reduce from your bricks for each dayo on its day.”

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Footnotes

  1. dLiterally “yesterday three days ago”
  2. eLiterally “yesterday three days ago”
  3. fLiterally “you will put on them”
  4. gLiterally “a thing of a day”
  5. hLiterally “in the being of the straw”
  6. iLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  7. jLiterally “as yesterday three days ago also yesterday also the day”
  8. kLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  9. lThe expression is difficult. The word translated “fault” or “sin” has pointing for a second-person feminine singular subject (“you sinned”), which does not go well with either “Pharaoh” or “your people” as a subject; but the noun translated “sin of” has the same consonants, leading to the possibility that the word should be understood as a noun
  10. mLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  11. nLiterally “saying”
  12. oLiterally “a thing of a day”