Logos Bible Study

Esther 6–7

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Mordecai is Honored

6During that night the king’s sleep escaped him, and he gave orders to bring the scroll of records and chronicles,a and they were read before the king. 2And it was found written how Mordecai had reported concerning Bigthana and Teresh, two of the king’s eunuchs from the keepers of the threshold who had conspired to assassinateb King Ahasuerus. 3And the king asked, “What has been done to bestow honor to Mordecai for this?” And the king’s servants who attended him said, “Nothing has been done for him.” 4And the king asked, “Who is in the courtyard?” Haman had just come to the courtyard of the king’s outer palace to tell the king to hang Mordecai on the gallows that he had prepared for him. 5And the king’s servants said to him, “Look! Haman is standing in the courtyard.” And the king said, “Let him come.” 6And Haman came, and the king said to him, “What is to be done for the man whom the king wishes to honor?” And Haman thought to himself, “Whom would the king wish to honor more than me?” 7So Haman said to the king, “For a man whom the king wishes to honor, 8let them bring royal clothingc with which the king has clothed himself, and a horse that the king has ridden, and on whose head a royal head-dress has been given. 9And let the clothing and the horse be given to the mand by the officials of the king’s nobles; let them clothe the man whom the king wishes to honor, and let him ride on his horse through the public square of the city, and let them proclaim before him, ‘Thus, it will be done for the man whom the king wishes to honor.’ ” 10Then the king said to Haman, “Quickly, take the clothing and the horse, just as you have said, and do so to Mordecai the Jew who sits at the gate of the king; you must not leave out anything from what you have said.” 11So Haman took the clothing and the horse, and he clothed Mordecai and let him ride through the public square of the city; and he proclaimed before him, “Thus, it is done to the man whom the king wishes to honor.”

12Then Mordecai returned to the gate of the king, and Haman rushed to his house mournful and with his head covered. 13And Haman told Zeresh his wife and all his friends all that had happened to him. And his advisers and Zeresh his wife said to him, “If Mordecai, before whom you have begun to fall, is from the descendants of the Jews,e you will not prevail against him, but will certainly fall before him.” 14As they were still speaking with him the king’s eunuchs arrived and hurried to bring Haman to the banquet that Esther had prepared.

Esther’s Banquet

7So the king and Haman went to dinea with Queen Esther. 2And the king again said to Esther, on the second day while they were drinking,b “What is your petition, Queen Esther? It will be given to you. What is your request? It will be given to you—even half the kingdom.” 3Then Queen Esther answered, and she said, “If I have found favor in your eyes,c O king, and if it is good to the king, let my life be given to me at my petition and my people at my request; 4I and my people have been sold to be destroyed and killed, to be annihilated. If we had been sold as male and female slaves I would have kept quiet, because thisd is not a need sufficient to trouble the king.”e 5And King Ahasuerus said to Queen Esther, “Who is he, and where is he, who gave himself the right to do this?”f 6And Esther said, “The adversary and enemy is this evil Haman!” And Haman was terrified before the king and queen.

Haman is Hanged

7The king rose in his anger from the banquetg and went to the palace garden, and Haman stood to beg for his life from Queen Esther, for he realized that the king was determined to make an end to his life.h 8And the king returned from the palace garden to the banquet hall,i where Haman was lying prostrate on the couch that Esther was on, and the king said, “Will he also molest the queen with me in the house?” As the wordsj went from the king’s mouth they covered Haman’s face. 9And Habrona, one of the eunuchs in the presence of the king, said, “Look, the same gallows that Haman had prepared for Mordecai who spoke good for the sake of the king stands at Haman’s house, fifty cubits high.” And the king said, “Hang him on it.” 10And they hanged Haman on the gallows that he had prepared for Mordecai, and the anger of the king was abated.

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Footnotes

  1. aLiterally “the scroll of remembrance and the events of the days”
  2. bLiterally “to send a hand against”
  3. cLiterally “clothing of the kingdom”
  4. dLiterally “to the hand of the man”
  5. eLiterally “from seed of the Jews”
  6. aLiterally “to drink”
  7. bLiterally “at the meal of wine”
  8. cOr “If I have won your favor”
  9. dHebrew “there”
  10. eSee HALOT 1437, s.v. NRSV translates, “but no enemy can compensate for this damage to the king”
  11. fLiterally “has filled his heart to do so”
  12. gLiterally “from the banquet of wine”
  13. hLiterally “that evil had been determined for him from the king”
  14. iLiterally “house of the meal of wine”
  15. jHebrew “word”