Logos Bible Study

Deuteronomy 26–27

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26“And thena when you come to the land that Yahweh your God is giving to you as an inheritance, and you take possession of it and you settle in it, 2then you shall take from the firstfruit of all the fruit of the ground that you harvest from your land that Yahweh your God is giving to you, and you shall put it in a basket, and you shall go to the place that Yahweh your God will choose to make his name to dwell there. 3And you shall go to the priest who is in office in those days, and you shall say, ‘I declare todayb to Yahweh your God that I have come into the land that Yahweh swore to our ancestorsc to give to us.’ 4Then the priest takes the basket from your hand and places it befored the altar of Yahweh your God. 5And you shall declaree and you shall say beforef your God, ‘My ancestorg was a wandering Aramean, and he went down to Egypt, and there he dwelt as an alien few in number,h and there he became a great nation, mighty and numerous. 6And the Egyptians treated us badly, and they oppressed us and imposed on us hard labor. 7And we cried to Yahweh, the God of our ancestors,i and Yahweh heard our voice and saw our affliction and our toil and our oppression. 8And Yahweh brought us out from Egypt with a strong hand and an outstretched arm and with great terror and with signs and with wonders. 9And he brought us to this place and gave to us this land, a land flowing with milk and honey. 10And now, look, I am bringingj the firstfruit of the fruit of the ground that you gave to me, Yahweh,’ and you shall place it beforek Yahweh your God, and you shall bow down beforel Yahweh your God. 11And you shall celebrate with all of the bounty that Yahweh your God gave to you and to your family, you and the Levite and the alien who is in your midst.

12“When you are finished giving a tithe,m all of the tithe of your produce in the third year, the year of the tithe, then you shall give to the Levite, to the alien, to the orphan, and to the widow, so that they may eat in your towns and they may be satisfied. 13And you shall say beforen Yahweh your God, ‘I have removed the sacred portion from theo house and, moreover, I have given it to the Levite and to the alien and to the orphan and to the widow according to all your commandment that you commanded me; I have not transgressed any of your commandments, and I have not forgotten any of them. 14I have not eaten during my time of mourning, and I have not removed anything from it while being unclean, and I have not offered any of itp to someone who has died. I have listened to the voice of Yahweh my God; I have done all that you commanded me to do. 15Look down from the dwelling place of your holiness, from heaven, and bless your people Israel, and the land that you have given to us, as you swore to our ancestors,q a land flowing with milk and honey.’

16“This day Yahweh your God is commanding you to do these rules and regulations, and you must observe them diligentlyr with all your heart and with all your soul.s 17Yahweh you have declared todayt to be for you as your God, and to gou in his ways and to observe his rules and his commandments and his regulations and to listen to his voice. 18And Yahweh has declared you todayv to be for him as a people, a treasured possession, as he promisedw to you, and that you are to observe all his commandments, 19and that he then will set youx high above all the nations that he has made for his praise and for famey and for honor and for you to be a holy peoplez to Yahweh your God, as he promised.”a

Ceremonies

27Then Moses and the elders of Israel charged the people, saying,a “Keep all of the commandment that I am commanding you today.b 2And then on the day that you cross the Jordan to the land that Yahweh your God is giving to you, then you shall set up for yourselvesc large stones, and you shall paintd them with lime, 3and you shall write on them all the words of this law at your crossing, so that you may come into the land that Yahweh your God is giving to you, a land flowing with milk and honey, as Yahweh, the God of your ancestors,e promisedf to you. 4And when you cross the Jordan,g you shall set up these stones that I am commanding you about todayh on Mount Ebal, and you shall painti them with lime. 5And you shall build an altar there for Yahweh your God, an altar of stone, butj you shall not use an iron tool to shape the stones.k 6You must build the altar of your God with unhewn stones, and you shall sacrifice on it burnt offerings to Yahweh your God. 7And you shall sacrifice fellowship offerings, and you shall eat them there, and you shall rejoice beforel Yahweh your God. 8You shall write on the stone all of the words of this law very clearly.”

9Then Moses and the priests, the Levites, spoke to all Israel, saying,m “Be silent and hear, Israel, for this day you have become a peoplen for Yahweh your God. 10And listen to the voice of Yahweh your God, and observe his commandments and his rules that I am commanding you today.”o

Blessings and Curses

11And Moses charged the people on that day, saying,p 12“These tribes shall stand on Mount Gerizim to bless the people when you crossq the Jordan: Simeon and Levi and Judah and Issachar and Joseph and Benjamin. 13And these shall stand on Mount Ebal for delivering the curse: Reuben, Gad and Asher and Zebulun, Dan and Naphtali. 14And the Levites shall declare,r and they shall say to each man of Israel with a loud voice, 15‘Cursed be the man that makes a divine image or a cast image, which is a detestable thing for Yahweh, the work of the hand of a skilled craftsman, and then sets it in a hiding place.’s And all the people shall respond,t ‘Amen.’

16‘Cursed be the one who dishonors his father or his mother.’ And all of the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

17‘Cursed be the one who moves the boundary marker of his neighbor.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

18‘Cursed be the one who misleads a blind person on the road.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

19‘Cursed be the one who deprives the alien, the orphan, and the widow of justice.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

20‘Cursed be the one who lies with the wife of his father, because he has dishonored his father’s bed.’u And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

21‘Cursed be the one who lies with any kind of animal.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

22‘Cursed be the one who lies with his sister, the daughter of his father or the daughter of his mother.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

23‘Cursed be the one who lies with his mother-in-law.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

24‘Cursed be the one who strikes down his neighbor in secret.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

25‘Cursed be the one who takes a bribe to murder an innocent person.’v And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

26‘Cursed be the one who does not keepw the words of this law, to observe them.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’ ”

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Footnotes

  1. aLiterally “And it shall happen”
  2. bLiterally “the day”
  3. cOr “fathers”
  4. dLiterally “to the face of”
  5. eLiterally “answer”
  6. fLiterally “to the face of”
  7. gOr “father”
  8. hLiterally “in people only a few”
  9. iOr “fathers”
  10. jHebrew “I bring”
  11. kLiterally “to the face of”
  12. lLiterally “to the face of”
  13. mLiterally “to give a tenth”
  14. nLiterally “to the face of”
  15. oOr “my” house since the definite article can show possession here
  16. pLiterally “from it”
  17. qOr “our fathers”
  18. rLiterally “and you shall observe and you shall do them”
  19. sOr “inner self”
  20. tLiterally “the day”
  21. uOr “to walk”
  22. vLiterally “the day”
  23. wLiterally “spoke”
  24. xLiterally “and to set you”
  25. yLiterally “for a name”
  26. zLiterally “for you to be/your being a people holy”
  27. aLiterally “spoke”
  28. aLiterally “to say”
  29. bLiterally “the day”
  30. cLiterally “for you”
  31. dOr “coat/cover them”
  32. eOr “fathers”
  33. fLiterally “spoke”
  34. gLiterally “at/in your crossing the Jordan”
  35. hLiterally “the day”
  36. iOr “coat/cover”
  37. jOr “and”
  38. kLiterally “and you shall not wave to and fro over them an iron tool”
  39. lLiterally “to the face of”
  40. mLiterally “to say”
  41. nLiterally “for a people”
  42. oLiterally “the day”
  43. pLiterally “to say”
  44. qLiterally “at/in crossing your”
  45. rLiterally “they shall answer the Levites”
  46. sOr “a secret place”
  47. tLiterally “and they shall answer all of the people”
  48. uLiterally “because he uncovered the hem of his father”
  49. vLiterally “to strike down an individual person in blood”
  50. wLiterally “who not keeps”