Logos Bible Study

Acts 23:12–31

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A Conspiracy to Kill Paul

12And when it* was day, the Jews made a conspiracy and* bound themselves under a curse, saying they wouldc neither eat nor drink until they had killed Paul. 13Now there were more than forty who had made this conspiracy, 14who went to the chief priests and the elders and* said, “We have bound ourselves under a curse to partake of nothing until we have killed Paul. 15Therefore, now you along with the Sanhedrin explain to the military tribune that he should bring him down to you, as if you were going to determine more accurately the things concerning him. And we are ready to do away with him before he comes near.”

16But when* the son of Paul’s sister heard about the ambush, he came and entered into the barracksd and* reported it* to Paul. 17So Paul called one of the centurions and* said, “Bring this young man to the military tribune, because he has something to report to him.” 18So he took him and* brought him* to the military tribune and said, “The prisoner Paul called me and* asked me* to bring this young man to you because he* has something to tell you.” 19And the military tribune, taking hold of his hand and withdrawing privately, asked, “What is it that you have to report to me?” 20And he said, “The Jews have agreed to ask you that you bring Paul down to the Sanhedrin tomorrow, as if they were going to inquire somewhat more accurately concerning him. 21You therefore do not be persuaded by them, because more than forty men of their numbere are lying in wait for him, who have bound themselves under a curse neither to eat nor to drink until they have done away with him. And now they are ready, waiting for you to agree.”f 22So the military tribune sent the young man away, directing him,* “Tell no one that you have revealed these things to me.”

23And he summoned two of the centurions and* said, “Make ready from the third hour of the night two hundred soldiers and seventy horsemen and two hundred spearmen,g in order that they may proceed as far as Caesarea. 24And provide mounts so that they can put Paul on them and* bring him* safely to Felix the governor.” 25He wroteh a letter that had this form:i

26Claudius Lysias.

To his excellency Governor Felix.

Greetings!

27This man was seized by the Jews and was about to be killed by them when I* came upon them* with the detachment and* rescued him,* because I* learned that he was a Roman citizen. 28And because I* wanted to know the charge for which they were accusing him, I brought him* down to their Sanhedrin.j 29I found hek was accused concerning controversial questions of their law, but having no charge deserving death or imprisonment. 30And when it* was made known to me there would be a plot against the man, I sent him* to you immediately, also ordering his* accusers to speak against himl before you.

31Therefore the soldiers, in accordance with their orders,m took Paul and* brought him* to Antipatris during the night.

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Footnotes

  1. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“was”)
  2. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“made”) has been translated as a finite verb
  3. cLiterally “saying neither to eat nor to drink”; the words “they would” are supplied for smoother English style
  4. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“went to”) has been translated as a finite verb
  5. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“heard about”) which is understood as temporal
  6. dOr “headquarters”
  7. *Here “and” is supplied because the two previous participles (“came” and “entered”) have been translated as finite verbs
  8. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  9. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“called”) has been translated as a finite verb
  10. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“took”) has been translated as a finite verb
  11. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  12. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“called”) has been translated as a finite verb
  13. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  14. *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“has”) which is understood as causal
  15. eLiterally “them”
  16. fLiterally “the assurance of agreement from you”
  17. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  18. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“summoned”) has been translated as a finite verb
  19. gA word of uncertain meaning, probably a military technical term
  20. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“put … on”) has been translated as a finite verb
  21. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  22. hLiterally “writing”
  23. iOr “content”
  24. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“came upon”) which is understood as temporal
  25. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  26. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“came upon”) has been translated as a finite verb
  27. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  28. *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“learned”) which is understood as causal
  29. *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“wanted”) which is understood as causal
  30. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  31. jOr “council”
  32. kLiterally “whom”
  33. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“was made known”) which is understood as temporal
  34. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  35. *Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  36. lSome manuscripts have “to state the charges against him” (literally, “to speak the things against him”)
  37. mLiterally “what was ordered to them”
  38. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“took”) has been translated as a finite verb
  39. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation