Logos Bible Study

Acts 21–26

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Paul Travels on to Jerusalem

21And it happened that after we tore ourselves away* from them, we put out to sea, and* running a straight course we came to Cos and on the next day to Rhodes, and from there to Patara. 2And finding a ship that was crossing over to Phoenicia, we went aboard and* put out to sea. 3And after we* sighted Cyprus and left it behind on the port side,a we sailed to Syria and arrived at Tyre, because the ship was to unload its* cargo there. 4And we stayed there seven days after we* found the disciples, who kept telling Paul through the Spirit not to set foot in Jerusalem. 5And it happened that when our days were over, we departed and* went on our way, while* all of them accompanied us, together with their* wives and children, as far as outside the city. And after* falling to our knees on the beach and* praying, 6we said farewell to one another and embarked in the ship, and they returned to their own homes.

7And when* we had completed the voyage from Tyre, we arrived at Ptolemais. And after we* greeted the brothers, we stayed one day with them. 8And on the next day we departed and* came to Caesarea, and entered into the house of Philip the evangelist, who was one of the seven, and* stayed with him. 9(Now this man hadb four virgin daughters who prophesied.)

10And while we* were staying there* many days, a certain prophet namedc Agabus came down from Judea. 11And he came to us and took Paul’s belt. Tying up his own feet and hands, he said, “This is what the Holy Spirit says: ‘In this way the Jews in Jerusalem will tie up the man whose belt this is, and will deliver him* into the hands of the Gentiles.’ ” 12And when we heard these things, both we and the local residents urged him not to go up to Jerusalem. 13Then Paul replied, “What are you doing weeping and breaking my heart? For I am ready not only to be tied up, but even to die in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus!” 14And because* he would not be persuaded, we remained silent, saying, “The will of the Lord be done.”

15So after these days we got ready and* went up to Jerusalem. 16And some of the disciples from Caesarea also traveled together with us, bringing us* to a certain Mnason of Cyprus, a disciple of long standing,d with whom we were to be entertained as guests.

Paul Visits the Leaders of the Jerusalem Church

17And when* we came to Jerusalem, the brothers welcomed us gladly. 18And on the next day Paul went in with us to James, and all the elders were present. 19And after* greeting them, he began to relate* one after the othere the things which God had done among the Gentiles through his ministry. 20And when* they heard this,* they began to glorify* God. And they said to him, “You see, brother, how many ten thousands there are among the Jews who have believed, and they are all zealous adherents of the law. 21And they have been informed about you that you are teaching all the Jews who are among the Gentiles the abandonment of Moses, telling them not to circumcise their* children or to live according to ourf customs. 22What then is to be done?g Doubtless they will all hear that you have come! 23Therefore do this that we tell you: we haveh four men who have taken a vow upon themselves.i 24Take these men and* purify yourself along with them and pay their expensesj so that they can shave their* heads, and everyone will know that the things which they had been informed about you are nothing, but you yourself also agree with observing the law. 25But concerning the Gentiles who have believed, we have written a letter after* deciding they should avoid food sacrificed to idols and blood and what has been strangled and sexual immorality.” 26Then Paul took along the men on the next day, and* after he* had purified himself together with them, he entered into the temple courts,* announcing the completion of the days of purification until the timek the offering would be presented on behalf of each one of them.

Paul Arrested in the Temple Courts

27But when the seven days were about to be completed, the Jews from Asial who had seen him in the temple courts* stirred up the whole crowd and laid hands on him, 28shouting, “Israelite men, help! This is the man who is teaching everyone everywhere against the people and the law and this place! And furthermore he also brought Greeks into the temple, and has defiled this holy place!” 29(For they had previously seen Trophimus the Ephesian in the city with him, whom they thought that Paul had brought into the temple.) 30And the whole city was stirred up, and the people came running together, and they seized Paul and* dragged him outside of the temple courts,* and immediately the doors were shut.

31And as they* were seeking to kill him, a report came up to the military tribune of the cohort that all Jerusalem was in confusion. 32Hem immediately took along soldiers and centurions and* ran down to them. And when* they saw the military tribune and the soldiers, they stopped beating Paul. 33Then the military tribune came up and* arrested him and ordered him* to be bound with two chains, and inquired who he was and what it was that he had done. 34But some in the crowd were shouting one thing and others another, and because* he was not able to find out the truth on account of the commotion, he gave orders to bring him into the barracks.n 35And when he came to the steps, it happened that he had to be carried by the soldiers on account of the violence of the crowd, 36for the crowd of people was following them,* shouting, “Away with him!”

Paul Permitted to Address the Crowd

37And as he* was about to be brought into the barracks,o Paul said to the military tribune, “Is it permitted for me to say something to you?” And he said, “Do you know Greek? 38Then you are not the Egyptian who before these days raised a revolt and led out into the wilderness the four thousand men of the Assassins?”p 39But Paul said, “I am a Jewish man from Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen of no unimportant city. Now I ask you, allow me to speak to the people.” 40So when* he permitted him,* Paul, standing there on the steps, motioned with his* hand to the people. And when there* was a great silence, he addressed them* in the Aramaic language, saying,

22“Men—brothers and fathers—listen to my defense to you now!” 2And when they* heard that he was addressing them in the Aramaic language, they became even more silent.a And he said, 3“I am a Jewish man born in Tarsus in Cilicia, but brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, educated according to the exactness of the law received from our fathers, being zealous for God, just as all of you are today. 4Ib persecuted this Way to the death, tying up and delivering to prison both men and women, 5as indeed the high priest and the whole council of elders can testify about me, from whom also I received letters to the brothers in Damascus, and* was traveling there* to lead away those who were there also tied up to Jerusalem so that they could be punished.

Paul Tells of His Conversion on the Damascus Road

6“And it happened that as* I was traveling and approaching Damascus around noon, suddenly a very bright light from heaven flashed around me, 7and I fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to me, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?’ 8And I answered, ‘Who are you, Lord?’ And he said to me, ‘I am Jesus the Nazarene whom you are persecuting.’ 9(Now those who were with me saw the light but did not hear the voice of the one who was speaking to me.) 10So I said, ‘What should I do, Lord?’ And the Lord said to me, ‘Get up and* proceed to Damascus, and there it will be told to you about all the things that have been appointed for you to do.’ 11And as I could not see as a result of the brightness of that light, I arrived in Damascus led by the hand of those who were with me. 12And a certain Ananias, a devout man according to the law, well spoken of by all the Jews who live there, 13came to me and stood by me* and* said to me, ‘Brother Saul, regain your sight!’ And at that same time I looked up at him and saw him.* 14And he said, ‘The God of our fathers has appointed you to know his will, and to see the Righteous One and to hear a voice from his mouth, 15because you will be a witness for himc to all people of what you have seen and heard. 16And now why are you delaying? Get up, be baptized, and wash away your sins, calling on his name!’

17“And it happened that when* I returned to Jerusalem and I was praying in the temple courts,* I was in a trance, 18and saw him saying to me, ‘Hurry and depart quicklyd from Jerusalem, because they will not accept your testimony about me.’ 19And I said, ‘Lord, they themselves know that from synagogue to synagogue I was imprisoning and beating those who believed in you. 20And when the blood of your witness Stephen was being shed, I myself also was standing near and was approving, and was guarding the cloaks of those who were killing him.’ 21And he said to me, ‘Go, because I will send you far away to the Gentiles!’ ”

Paul Questioned by the Military Tribune

22Now they were listening to him until this word, and they raised their voices, saying, “Away with such a man from the earth! For it is not fitting for him to live!” 23And while* they were screaming and throwing off their* cloaks and throwing dust into the air, 24the military tribune ordered him to be brought into the barracks,e saying he was to be examined with a lash so that he could find out for what reason they were crying out against him in this way. 25But when they had stretched him out for the lash,f Paul said to the centurion standing there, “Is it permitted for you to flog a man who is a Roman citizen and uncondemned?” 26And when* the centurion heard this,* he went to the military tribune and* reported it,* saying, “What are you about to do? For this man is a Roman citizen!” 27So the military tribune came and* said to him, “Tell me, are you a Roman citizen?”…

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Footnotes

  1. *Here the participle (“tore ourselves away”) has been translated as a finite verb in keeping with English style
  2. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous infinitive (“put out to sea”) has been translated as a finite verb
  3. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“went aboard”) has been translated as a finite verb
  4. *Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“sighted”) which is understood as temporal
  5. aLiterally “left”
  6. *Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  7. *Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“found”) which is understood as temporal
  8. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“departed”) has been translated as a finite verb
  9. *Here “while” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“accompanied”)
  10. *The word “their” is not in the Greek text but is implied
  11. *Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“falling to”) which is understood as temporal
  12. *Here “and” is supplied to join this and the previous participle (“falling to”) in keeping with English style
  13. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“had completed”) which is understood as temporal
  14. *Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“greeted”) which is understood as temporal
  15. *Here “and” is supplied to join this and the previous participle (“departed”) in keeping with English style
  16. *Here “and” is supplied to join this and the previous participle (“was”) in keeping with English style
  17. bLiterally “now to this man were”
  18. *Here “while” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“were staying”)
  19. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  20. cLiterally “by name”
  21. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  22. *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the causal genitive absolute participle (“be persuaded”)
  23. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“got ready”) has been translated as a finite verb
  24. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  25. dOr perhaps “one of the original disciples”
  26. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“came”)
  27. *Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“greeting”) which is understood as temporal
  28. *The imperfect tense has been translated as ingressive here (“began to relate”)
  29. eLiterally “with respect to each one”
  30. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“heard”) which is understood as temporal
  31. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  32. *The imperfect tense has been translated as ingressive here (“began to glorify”)
  33. *Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  34. fLiterally “according to the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  35. gLiterally “is it”
  36. hLiterally “there are to us”
  37. iSome manuscripts have “on themselves”
  38. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“take”) has been translated as a finite verb
  39. jLiterally “spend on them”
  40. *Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  41. *Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“deciding”) which is understood as temporal
  42. *Here “and” has been supplied in keeping with English style
  43. *Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“had purified”) which is understood as temporal
  44. *Here “courts” is supplied to distinguish this area from the interior of the temple building itself
  45. kLiterally “which time”
  46. lA reference to the Roman province of Asia (modern Asia Minor)
  47. *Here “courts” is supplied to distinguish this area from the interior of the temple building itself
  48. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“seized”) has been translated as a finite verb
  49. *Here “courts” is supplied to distinguish this area from the interior of the temple building itself
  50. *Here “as” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“were seeking”)
  51. mLiterally “who”
  52. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“took along”) has been translated as a finite verb
  53. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“saw”) which is understood as temporal
  54. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“came up”) has been translated as a finite verb
  55. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  56. *Here “because” is supplied as a component of the causal genitive absolute participle (“able”)
  57. nOr “headquarters”
  58. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  59. *Here “as” is supplied as a component of the participle (“was about to”) which is understood as temporal
  60. oOr “headquarters”
  61. pAlso known as the “Sicarii” from the Latin word “sicarius” = dagger, after the short dagger used to assassinate political opponents
  62. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“permitted”)
  63. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  64. *Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  65. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“was”)
  66. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  67. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“heard”) which is understood as temporal
  68. aLiterally “they showed even more silence”
  69. bLiterally “who”
  70. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“received”) has been translated as a finite verb
  71. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  72. *Here “as” is supplied as a component of the participle (“was traveling”) which is understood as temporal
  73. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“get up”) has been translated as a finite verb
  74. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  75. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“stood by”) has been translated as a finite verb
  76. *The words “and saw him” are not in the Greek text but are supplied in the translation for clarity
  77. cOr “to him”
  78. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“returned”) which is understood as temporal
  79. *Here “courts” is supplied to distinguish this area from the interior of the temple building itself
  80. dLiterally “with quickness”
  81. *Here “while” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“were screaming”)
  82. *Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  83. eOr “headquarters”
  84. fOr “with straps” (in order to lash him)
  85. *Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“heard”) which is understood as temporal
  86. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  87. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“went to”) has been translated as a finite verb
  88. *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  89. *Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“came”) has been translated as a finite verb