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2 Kings 17:24–41

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Israel Repopulated with Foreign Captives

24The king of Assyria brought from Babylonia, from Cush, from Arva, from Hamath, and Sepharvaim, and he settled them in the cities of Samaria in place of the Israelites,j so they took possession of Samaria and lived in her cities. 25It happened that when they began living there, they did not fear Yahweh, so Yahweh sent lions among them, and they were killing them.k 26So they said to the king of Assyria, “The nations whom you deported and settled in the cities of Samaria do not know the customs of the God of the land, so he sent lions among them, and now they are killing them because they do not know the customs of the God of the land.” 27Then the king of Assyria commanded, saying, “Release one of the priests whom you deported from there, and let him go and settle there. Let him teach them the customs of the God of the land.” 28So one of the priests went, whom they had deported from Samaria, and he settled in Bethel and was teaching them how they should fear Yahweh.

29Yet every nation was making theirl gods, and they put them in the shrine of the high places that the Samaritans had made, every nation in their cities in which they were living. 30The men of Babylonia made Succoth Benoth; the men of Cuth made Nergal; the men of Hamath made Ashima. 31The Arvites made Nibhaz and Tartak; the Sepharvites were burning their children in the fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech the gods of Sepharvaim. 32Those who were fearing Yahweh made priests of the high places from among themselves,m and they were sacrificing for them in the shrines of the high places. 33Yahweh they were fearing, but their gods they were serving, according to the customs of the nations from which they were deported.

34Until this day they are doing according to their former customs; none of them are fearing Yahweh, and none of them are doing according to their statutes, to their decisions, to the law, or to the commands that Yahweh commanded the descendantsn of Jacob to whom he had given the name Israel. 35Yahweh had madeo a covenant with them and commanded them, “You shall not fear other gods, nor shall you bow down to them, nor shall you serve them, nor shall you sacrifice to them. 36Rather, Yahweh, who brought you out from the land of Egypt with great strength and with an outstretched arm—him you shall fear, and to him you shall bow down, and to him you shall sacrifice. 37The statutes, the decisions, the law, and the commands that he wrote to you, you shall observe to do always, and you shall not fear other gods. 38The covenant that I have madep with you, you shall not forget, and you shall not fear other gods. 39But Yahweh your God you shall fear, and he will deliver you from the hand of all of your enemies.” 40They did not listen but kept on doing according to their former customs. 41So these nations were fearing Yahweh, but they were serving their idols, as were their children and their children’s children; as their ancestorsq did, they are doing until this day.

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Footnotes

  1. jLiterally “sons/children of Israel”
  2. kLeviticus 26:22 warns that non-belief will result in attacks from wild animals.
  3. lHebrew “his”
  4. mLiterally “for them from their ends”
  5. nOr “sons”
  6. oLiterally “cut”
  7. pLiterally “cut”
  8. qOr “fathers”