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Nehemiah 8–9

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8*And all the people agathered themselves together as one man into the street that was before the bwater gate; and they spake unto Ezra the cscribe to bring the book of the law of Moses, which the Lord had commanded to Israel. 2And Ezra the priest brought dthe law before the congregation both of men and women, and all †that could hear with understanding, upon ethe first day of the seventh month. 3And dhe read therein before the street that was before the bwater gate †from the morning until midday, before the men and the women, and those that could understand; and the ears of all the people were attentive unto the book of the law. 4And Ezra the scribe stood upon a †pulpit of wood, which they had made for the purpose; and beside him stood fMattithiah, and Shema, and gAnaiah, and hUrijah, and Hilkiah, and iMaaseiah, on his right hand; and on his left hand, Pedaiah, and Mishael, and kMalchiah, and lHashum, and Hashbadana, mZechariah, and mMeshullam. 5And Ezra opened the book in the †sight of all the people; (for nhe was above all the people;) and when he opened it, all the people stood up: 6And Ezra oblessed the Lord, the great God. And all the people answered, pAmen, Amen, with qlifting up their hands: and they rbowed their heads, and worshipped the Lord with their faces to the ground. 7Also sJeshua, and tBani, and uSherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, xShabbethai, yHodijah, iMaaseiah, zKelita, aAzariah, bJozabad, cHanan, cPelaiah, and the Levites, dcaused the people to understand the law: and the people estood in their place. 8So they read in the book in the law of God fdistinctly, and gave the sense, and caused them to understand the reading.

9And Nehemiah, which is ||the Tirshatha, and Ezra the priest the scribe, and the Levites gthat taught the people, said unto all the people, hThis day is holy unto the Lord your God; imourn not, nor weep. For all the people wept, when they heard the words of the law. 10Then he said unto them, Go your way, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions unto them for whom nothing is prepared: for this day is holy unto our Lord: neither be ye sorry; for the joy of the Lord is your strength. 11So the Levites stilled all the people, saying, Hold your peace, for the day is holy; neither be ye grieved. 12And all the people went their way to eat, and to drink, and to jsend portions, and to make great mirth, because they had kunderstood the words that were declared unto them. 13And on the second day lwere gathered together the chief of the fathers of all the people, the priests, and the Levites, unto Ezra the scribe, even ||to understand the words of the law. 14And they found written in the law which the Lord had commanded †by Moses, that the children of Israel should dwell in mbooths in the feast of the seventh month: 15And that they should npublish and proclaim in all their cities, and oin Jerusalem, saying, Go forth unto the mount, and fetch olive branches, and ppine branches, and myrtle branches, and qpalm branches, and branches of qthick trees, to make booths, as it is written. 16So the people went forth, and brought them, and made themselves booths, every one upon rthe roof of his house, and in their courts, and in the courts of the house of God, and in sthe street of the water gate, and in the street of the tgate of Ephraim. 17And all the congregation of them that were come again out of the captivity made booths, and sat under the booths: for since the days of Jeshua the son of Nun unto that day uhad not the children of Israel done so. And there was very xgreat gladness. 18Also day by day, from the first day unto the last day, yhe read in the book of the law of God. And they kept the feast seven days; and on the eighth day was †a solemn assembly, according unto the manner.

9Now in the twenty and fourth day of athis month the children of Israel were assembled with bfasting, and with csackclothes, and dearth upon them. 2And ethe seed of Israel separated themselves from all †strangers, and stood and confessed their sins, and the iniquities of their fathers. 3And they fstood up in their place, and gread in the book of the law of the Lord their God one fourth part of the day; and another fourth part they confessed, and worshipped the Lord their God. 4Then stood up upon the ||stairs, of the Levites, hJeshua, and hBani, iKadmiel, kShebaniah, lBunni, mSherebiah, hBani, and Chenani, and cried with a loud voice unto the Lord their God. 5Then the Levites, hJeshua, and iKadmiel, hBani, nHashabniah, mSherebiah, oHodijah, kShebaniah, and pPethahiah, said,

Stand up and bless the Lord your God for ever and ever: and blessed be qthy glorious name, which is exalted above all blessing and praise. 6rThou, even thou, art Lord alone; sthou hast made heaven, tthe heaven of heavens, with uall their host, the earth, and all things that are therein, the seas, and all that is therein, and thou xpreservest them all; and the host of heaven worshippeth thee. 7Thou art the Lord the God, who didst choose yAbram, and broughtest him forth out of Ur of the Chaldees, and gavest him the name of zAbraham; 8And foundest his heart afaithful before thee, and madest a bcovenant with him to give the land of cthe Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Jebusites, and the Girgashites, to give it, I say, to his seed, and dhast performed thy words; for thou art righteous: 9And edidst see the affliction of our fathers in Egypt, and heardest ftheir cry by the Red sea; 10And gshewedst signs and wonders upon Pharaoh, and on all his servants, and on all the people of his land: for thou knewest that they hdealt proudly against them. So didst thou iget thee a name, as it is this day. 11And kthou didst divide the sea before them, so that they went through the midst of the sea on the dry land; and their persecutors thou threwest into lthe deeps, as a stone into the mighty waters. 12Moreover thou mleddest them in the day by a cloudy pillar; and in the night by a pillar of fire, to give them light in the way wherein they should go. 13nThou camest down also upon mount Sinai, and spakest with them from heaven, and gavest them oright judgments, and †true laws, good statutes and commandments: 14And madest known unto them thy pholy sabbath, and commandedst them precepts, statutes, and laws, by the hand of Moses thy servant: 15And qgavest them bread from heaven for their hunger, and rbroughtest forth water for them out of the rock for their thirst, and promisedst them that they should sgo in to possess the land †which thou hadst sworn to give them. 16But they and our fathers tdealt proudly, and uhardened their necks, and hearkened not to thy commandments, 17And refused to obey, neither xwere mindful of thy wonders that thou didst among them; but uhardened their necks, and in their rebellion yappointed a captain to return to their bondage: but thou art †a God ready to pardon, zgracious and merciful, zaslow to anger, and of great kindness, and forsookest them not. 18Yea, bwhen they had made them a molten calf, and said, This is thy God that brought thee up out of Egypt, and had wrought cgreat provocations; 19Yet thou in dthy manifold mercies forsookest them not in the wilderness: ethe pillar of the cloud departed not from them by day, to lead them in the way; neither the pillar of fire by night, to shew them light, and the way wherein they should go. 20Thou gavest also thy fgood spirit to instruct them, and withheldest not thy gmanna from their mouth, and gavest them gwater for their thirst. 21Yea, hforty years didst thou sustain them in the wilderness, so that they lacked nothing; itheir clothes waxed not old, and their feet swelled not. 22Moreover thou gavest them kingdoms and nations, and didst divide them into kcorners: so they possessed the land of lSihon, and the land of the king of mHeshbon, and the land of nOg king of Bashan. 23Their children also multipliedst thou as othe stars of heaven, and broughtest them into the land, concerning which thou hadst promised to their fathers, that they should go in to possess it. 24So pthe children went in and possessed the land, and qthou subduedst before them the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, and gavest them into their hands, with their kings, and the people of the land, that they might do with them †as they would. 25And they took strong cities, and a rfat land, and possessed shouses full of all goods, ||wells digged, vineyards, and oliveyards, and †fruit trees in abundance: so they did eat, and were filled, and tbecame fat, and delighted themselves in uthy great goodness. 26Nevertheless xthey were disobedient, and rebelled against thee, and ycast thy law behind their backs, and zslew thy prophets which testified against them to turn them to thee, and they wrought agreat provocations. 27bTherefore thou deliveredst them into the hand of their enemies, who vexed them: and in the time of their trouble, when they cried unto thee, thou heardest them from heaven; and according to cthy manifold mercies thou gavest them dsaviours, who saved them out of the hand of their enemies. 28But after they had rest, †ethey did evil again before thee: therefore leftest thou them in the hand of their enemies, so that they had the dominion over them: yet when they returned, and cried unto thee, thou heardest them from heaven; and fmany times didst thou deliver them according to thy mercies; 29And testifiedst against them, that thou mightest bring them again unto thy law: yet they gdealt proudly, and hearkened not unto thy commandments, but sinned against thy judgments, h(which if a man do, he shall live in them;) and †withdrew the shoulder, and ihardened their neck, and would not hear. 30Yet many years didst thou †forbear them, and ktestifiedst against them by thy spirit †lin thy prophets: yet would they not give ear: mtherefore gavest thou them into the hand of the people of the lands. 31Nevertheless for nthy great mercies’ sake othou…

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Footnotes

  1. bSee ch. 3:26.
  2. dSee Deut. 31:11, 12.
  3. †Heb. that understood in hearing.
  4. eLev. 23:24. Comp. ver. 9.
  5. dSee Deut. 31:11, 12.
  6. bSee ch. 3:26.
  7. †Heb. that understood in hearing.
  8. †Heb. tower of wood. Comp. 2 Chr. 6:13. & ch. 9:4.
  9. gch. 10:22?
  10. hSee Ezra 8:33.
  11. iver. 7. Ezra 10:21, 22. ch. 12:41, 42. Not as Ezra. 10:18, 30. ch. 3:23. & 10:25, or as ch. 11:5.
  12. kch. 3:11, 14, or 31? or Ezra 10:25, or 31? ch. 10:3. & 12:42 (Heb.)?
  13. lch. 10:18. Comp. Ezra 2:19.
  14. mSee Ezra 8:16.
  15. mSee Ezra 8:16.
  16. †Heb. eyes. Gen. 18:3.
  17. nver. 4.
  18. oSee Josh. 22:33.
  19. pSee ch. 5:13.
  20. qSo Ps. 134:2. Lam. 3:41. 1 Tim. 2:8.
  21. rSee 2 Chr. 20:18.
  22. sSee Ezra 2:40.
  23. tSee Ezra 2:10.
  24. uSee Ezra 8:18.
  25. xSee Ezra 10:15.
  26. ych. 9:5. & 10:10 or 13.
  27. iver. 7. Ezra 10:21, 22. ch. 12:41, 42. Not as Ezra. 10:18, 30. ch. 3:23. & 10:25, or as ch. 11:5.
  28. zSee Ezra 10:23.
  29. aSee ch. 3:23.
  30. bSee Ezra 8:33.
  31. cch. 10:10.
  32. cch. 10:10.
  33. dSee 2 Chr. 35:3.
  34. eExpressed ch. 9:3.
  35. fEzra 4:18 (Chald.).
  36. ||Or, the governor. Ezra 2:63. ch. 7:65, 70. & 10:1. Comp. ch. 12:26.
  37. gver. 7, 8, 12 (Heb.).
  38. hComp. ver. 2.
  39. iSo Eccles. 3:4.
  40. jver. 12. Esth. 9:22.
  41. kver. 7, 8, 9.
  42. lver. 1.
  43. ||Or, that they might instruct in the words of the law. As ch. 9:20. Ps. 32:8. Prov. 16:23. & 21:11.
  44. †Heb. by the hand of. ch. 9:14, 30. & 10:29. See 1 Kin. 16:12.
  45. nch. 12:42 marg. So Lev. 23:4.
  46. p1 Kin. 6:23 marg. (Heb.).
  47. rSee 2 Sam. 11:2.
  48. sver. 1, 3. See ch. 3:26.
  49. t2 Kin. 14:13. 2 Chr. 25:23. ch. 12:39.
  50. uComp. 1 Kin. 8:2. 2 Chr. 7:9. & 8:13. Ezra 3:4.
  51. xSo 2 Chr. 30:21.
  52. †Heb. a restraint. See Lev. 23:36.
  53. ach. 8:2.
  54. bSee 1 Sam. 7:6.
  55. cSee 1 Kin. 20:31.
  56. dSee Josh. 7:6.
  57. eSo Ezra 10:11. ch. 13:3, 30.
  58. †Heb. strange children. Gen. 17:12, 27 (Heb.), &c.
  59. fch. 8:7.
  60. gch. 8:7, 8, 18. & 13:1.
  61. ||Or, scaffold.
  62. hSee ch. 8:7.
  63. hSee ch. 8:7.
  64. iSee Ezra 2:40.
  65. kch. 10:10, or 12. & 12:(3), 14.
  66. lch. 10:15.
  67. mSee Ezra 8:18.
  68. hSee ch. 8:7.
  69. hSee ch. 8:7.
  70. iSee Ezra 2:40.
  71. hSee ch. 8:7.
  72. nch. 3:10. So ch. 10:25?
  73. mSee Ezra 8:18.
  74. oSee ch. 8:7.
  75. kch. 10:10, or 12. & 12:(3), 14.
  76. qSo 1 Chr. 29:13.
  77. rSee 2 Kin. 19:15.
  78. sGen. 1:1. So Rev. 14:7.
  79. tSee Deut. 10:14.
  80. uSee Gen. 2:1.
  81. xSo Ps. 36:6.
  82. aGe. 15:6 (Heb.).
  83. cSee Ex. 13:5.
  84. dSo Josh. 23:14.
  85. gEx. 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, & 14, chapters.
  86. hEx. 18:11. So ver. 16, 29.
  87. iIs. 63:12, 14. Jer. 32:20. Dan. 9:15. So Ex. 9:16. 1 Chr. 17:21.
  88. lEx. 15:5. So Ex. 15:10.
  89. mver. 19. Ex. 13:21, 22. Num. 14:14. 1 Cor. 10:1.
  90. oSo Ps. 19:8, 9. Rom. 7:12.
  91. †Heb. laws of truth. So ch. 7:2.
  92. pEx. 16:23. So Ex. 20:8–11. Ezek. 20:12, 20
  93. qEx. 16:14, 15. Cited John 6:31.
  94. rEx. 17:6. Num. 20:9, &c.
  95. †Heb. which thou hadst lift up thine hand to give them. Num. 14:30. See Gen. 14:22.
  96. tver. 10, 29. Comp. Ps. 106:6.
  97. uver. 17, 29 (Heb.). See 2 Chr. 30:8.
  98. uver. 17, 29 (Heb.). See 2 Chr. 30:8.
  99. yNu. 14:4 (Heb.).
  100. †Heb. a God of pardons.
  101. zver. 31. Ex. 34:6 (Heb.). Joel 2:13.
  102. zver. 31. Ex. 34:6 (Heb.). Joel 2:13.
  103. aNu. 14:18 (Heb.). See Ex. 22:27.
  104. cver. 26. See 2 Kin. 19:3 marg.
  105. dver. 27, 31 (Heb.). So Ps. 106:45.
  106. eSee ver. 12.
  107. fSo Isai. 63:11. See Num. 11:17.
  108. gver. 15. Josh. 5:12.
  109. gver. 15. Josh. 5:12.
  110. mSee Num. 32:37.
  111. oSee Gen. 15:5.
  112. pJosh. 1:2, &c.
  113. qSo Ps. 44:2, 3.
  114. †Heb. according to their will. ver. 37 (Heb.). Esth. 9:5 marg.
  115. rver. 35. So Num. 13:27. Deut. 8:7, 8. Ezek. 20:6.
  116. ||Or, cisterns. 2 Chr. 26:10. See 2 Kin. 18:31.
  117. †Heb. tree of food.
  118. tSee Deut. 32:15.
  119. uSo ver. 35. 2 Chr. 6:41. Hos. 3:5.
  120. xSo Judg. 2:11, 12. Ezek. 20:21.
  121. ySee 1 Kin. 14:9.
  122. aver. 18.
  123. cver. 19, 31 (Heb.).
  124. dJudg. 3:9 marg.
  125. †Heb. they returned to do evil. So 1 Kin. 13:33. See Job 7:7 marg.
  126. eComp. Judg. 3:11, 12, 30. & 4:1. & 5:31. & 6:1.
  127. fSo Ps. 106:43.
  128. gver. 10, 16.
  129. hSee Lev. 18:5.
  130. †Heb. they gave a withdrawing shoulder. Zech. 7:11.
  131. iver. 16, 17 (Heb.).
  132. †Heb. protract over them. Comp. Ps. 109:12 (Heb.).
  133. kver. 26, 29, 34. 2 Kin. 17:13.
  134. †Heb. in the hand of thy prophets. See ch. 8:14.
  135. lSee 2 Chr. 36:15. So 1 Pet. 1:11. 2 Pet. 1:21.
  136. nver. 19, 27 (Heb.).
  137. oSee Jer. 4:27.

Cross references

  1. *About B. C. 445.
  2. aEzra 3:1.
  3. cEzra 7:6.
  4. fEzra 10:43?
  5. mLev. 23:34, 42. Deut. 16:13.
  6. oDeut. 16:16.
  7. qLev. 23:40.
  8. qLev. 23:40.
  9. yDeut. 31:10, 11.
  10. pEzra 10:23.
  11. yGen. 11:31. & 12:1.
  12. zGen. 17:5.
  13. bGen. 12:7. & 15:18. & 17:7–9.
  14. eEx. 3:7.
  15. fEx. 14:10.
  16. kEx. 14:21, 22, 27, 28.
  17. nEx. 19:20. & 20:1.
  18. sDeut. 1:8.
  19. xPs. 78:11, 42, 43.
  20. bEx. 32:4.
  21. hDeut. 2:7.
  22. iDeut. 8:4. & 29:5.
  23. kNum. 24:17. Jer. 48:45.
  24. lNum. 21:21.
  25. nNum. 21:33–35.
  26. sDeut. 6:11.
  27. z1 Kin. 18:4. & 19:10. 2 Chr. 24:20, 21. Matt. 23:37. Acts 7:52.
  28. bJudg. 2:14. & 3:8, 9. Ps. 106:41, 42, 44.
  29. mEzra 9:7.