Ecclesiastes 4–5
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4So aI returned, and considered all the boppressions that are done under the sun: and behold the tears of such as were oppressed, and they had cno comforter; and on the †side of their oppressors there was power; but they had cno comforter. 2Wherefore dI praised the dead which are ealready dead more than the living which are fyet alive. 3Yea, better is he than both they, dgwhich hath not fyet been, who hath not seen the evil work that is done under the sun.
4Again, I considered all travail, and †every right work, that †for this a man iis envied of his neighbour. This is also jvanity and vexation of spirit. 5The fool kfoldeth his hands together, and leateth his own flesh. 6mBetter is an handful with nquietness, than both the hands full with travail and jvexation of spirit.
7Then oI returned, and I saw vanity under the sun. 8There is one alone, and there is not a second; yea, he hath neither child nor brother: yet is there no end of all his labour; neither is his peye satisfied with riches; neither qsaith he, rFor whom do I labour, and bereave my soul of good? This is also vanity, yea, it is a sore stravail. 9Two are better than one; because they have a good reward for their labour. 10For if they fall, the one will lift up his fellow: but twoe to him that is alone when he falleth; for he hath not another to help him up. 11Again, if two lie together, then they have heat: but uhow can one be warm alone? 12And if one xprevail against him, two shall withstand him; and a ythreefold cord is not quickly broken.
13zBetter is a apoor and a wise child than an old and bfoolish king, †who will no more be cadmonished. 14dFor out of eprison he cometh to reign; fwhereas also he that is born in his kingdom becometh poor. 15I considered all the living which walk under the sun, gwith the second child that shall stand up in his stead. 16There is no end of all the people, even of all that have been before them: hthey also that come after shall not rejoice in him. Surely this also is ivanity and vexation of spirit.
5aKeep thy foot when thou goest to aathe house of God, and be more ready to hear, bthan to give the sacrifice of fools: for they consider not that they do evil. 2cBe not rash with thy mouth, and let not thine heart be hasty to utter any ||thing before God: for God is in heaven, and thou upon earth: therefore let thy words be dfew. 3For a dream cometh through the multitude of ebusiness; and a fool’s voice is known fby multitude of words. 4gWhen thou vowest a vow unto God, hdefer not to pay it; for he hath no ipleasure in fools: pay that which thou hast vowed. 5Better is it that thou shouldest not vow, than that thou shouldest vow and not pay. 6jSuffer not thy mouth to cause thy flesh to sin; neither say thou before kthe angel, that it was lan error: wherefore should God be angry at thy voice, and destroy the work of thine hands? 7For in the multitude of dreams and many words there are also divers vanities: but mfear thou God.
8nIf thou seest othe oppression of the poor, and oviolent perverting of judgment and justice in a pprovince, marvel not †at the matter: for qhe that is higher than the highest regardeth; and there be higher than they.
9Moreover rthe profit of the earth is for all: the king himself is served by the field. 10He that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver; nor he that loveth sabundance with increase: this is also vanity. 11When goods increase, they are increased that eat them: and what tgood is there to uthe owners thereof, saving the beholding of them with their eyes? 12The sleep of a labouring man is sweet, whether he eat little or much: but the abundance of the rich will not suffer him to sleep.
13xThere is ya sore evil which I have seen under the sun, namely, riches kept for uthe owners thereof to their hurt. 14But those riches perish by evil ztravail: and he begetteth a son, and there is nothing in his hand. 15aAs he came forth of his mother’s womb, naked shall he return to go as he came, and shall take nothing of his labour, which he may carry away in his hand. 16And this also is ya sore evil, that in all points as he came, so shall he go: and bwhat profit hath he that hath claboured for the wind? 17All his days also dhe eateth in darkness, and he hath much sorrow and wrath with his sickness.
18Behold that which I have seen: e†it is good and comely for one to eat and to drink, and to fenjoy the good of all his labour that he taketh under the sun †all the days of his life, which God giveth him: for git is his portion. 19Every man also hto whom God hath given riches and iwealth, and hath given him power to eat thereof, and to take his portion, and to rejoice in his labour; kthis is the gift of God. 20||For he shall not much remember the days of his life; because God answereth him in the joy of his heart.
Footnotes
- ach. 3:16. See ver. 7.
- bSo ch. 5:8. & 7:7.
- cSee Lam. 1:2.
- †Heb. hand. Ex. 2:5 (Heb.).
- cSee Lam. 1:2.
- dComp. Job 3:11–22.
- eSee ch. 1:10.
- fver. 3 only.
- dComp. Job 3:11–22.
- gSo ch. 5:3.
- fver. 3 only.
- †Heb. all the h rightness of work.
- †Heb. this is the envy of a man from his neighbour.
- iComp. Prov. 13:8.
- jSee ch. 1:14.
- kSo Prov. 6:10. & 24:33.
- lSee Isai. 9:20.
- mSee Prov. 15:16.
- nProv. 29:9. ch. 6:5. & 9:17 in the Heb.
- jSee ch. 1:14.
- over. 1. ch. 9:11.
- pComp. Prov. 27:20. 1 John 2:16.
- qSee Ex. 18:4.
- rSee Ps. 39:6.
- sSee ch. 1:13.
- tch. 10:16 only.
- xSee Job 14:20. So ch. 6:10.
- yComp. Pr. 22:20 (Heb.).
- z1 Kin. 11:26. & 12:2, &c.?
- ach. 9:15, 16. So Deut. 8:9.
- bComp. Prov. 30:2?
- †Heb. who knoweth not to be admonished. So Isai. 50:4.
- cPs. 19:11 (Heb.). ch. 12:12.
- eSo Judg. 16:21, 25 (Heb.).
- iSee ch. 1:14.
- aComp. Ex. 3:5. & 30:18–20. Isai. 1:12. So ver. 7.
- bSee 1 Sam. 15:22. & Prov. 15:8.
- cSee ch. 7:9.
- ||Or, word. As ver. 3, 7. So ch. 6:11 (Heb.).
- ech. 8:16. See ch. 1:13.
- gSee Num. 30:2.
- hSee Ps. 50:14. So Prov. 20:23. Ecclus. 18:22.
- iSee ch. 3:1.
- jComp. Gen. 3:10–12.
- k1 Cor. 11:10. Comp. Mal. 2:7 (Heb.), or see Ex. 14:19. Num. 15:25, 26 in the Heb. ch. 8:5.
- lLev. 4:2. So ver. 1.
- mch. 12:13.
- nch. 3:16. & 4:1.
- pSee ch. 2:8.
- †Heb. at the will, or, purpose. See ch. 3:1.
- qSo Ps. 12:5.
- rSee ch. 1:3.
- sSee Ps. 37:16.
- tSee ch. 2:21.
- uver. 13. ch. 7:12. & 8:8 in the Heb. See Prov. 3:27 marg.
- xch. 6:1.
- yver. 16.
- uver. 13. ch. 7:12. & 8:8 in the Heb. See Prov. 3:27 marg.
- zSee ch. 1:13.
- aSee Job 1:21. So Ps. 49:17.
- yver. 16.
- bSee ch. 1:3.
- cSo Prov. 11:29.
- dComp. Ps. 127:2.
- eSee ch. 2:24.
- †Heb. there is a good which is comely, &c.
- fSee ch. 2:1.
- †Heb. the number of the days. See ch. 2:3.
- gSee ch. 2:10.
- hch. 6:2. So Job 1:21.
- iSee 2 Chr. 1:11.
- kSee ch. 3:13.
- ||Or, Though he give not much, yet he remembereth, &c.
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