Logos Bible Study

Luke 21:20–38

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The Destruction of Jerusalem

20“When you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, zthen recognize that its desolation ahas come near. 21Then those in Judea must flee bto the mountains! cThose inside the city dmust leave it, and those who are in the country must not enter it, 22because these are days of vengeance eto fulfill all the things that are written. 23Woe to pregnant women and nursing mothers in those days, ffor there will be great distress in the land gand wrath against this people. 24They will fall by the edge of the sword hand be led captive into all the nations, and Jerusalem will be trampled by the Gentiles ijuntil the times of the Gentiles kare fulfilled.

The Coming of the Son of Man

25“Then there will be signs in the sun, moon, and stars; land there will be anguish on the earth among nations bewildered by the roaring sea and waves. m26People will faint from fear and expectation of the things that are coming on the world, because the celestial powers will be shaken. n27Then they will see the •Son of Man coming in a cloud owith power and great glory. p28But when these things begin to take place, stand up and lift up your heads, because your •redemption is near!” q

The Parable of the Fig Tree

29Then He told them a parable: “Look at the fig tree, and all the trees. 30As soon as they put out leaves you can see for yourselves and recognize that summer is already near. 31In the same way, when you see these things happening, recognize rthat the kingdom of God is near. 32•I assure you: This generation will certainly not pass away until all things take place. s33Heaven and earth will pass away, tbut My words will never pass away. u

The Need for Watchfulness

34“Be on your guard, vso that your minds are not dulled wfrom carousing, xdrunkenness, yand worries of life, zor that day will come on you unexpectedly a35like a trap. For it will come on all who live on the face of the whole earth. 36But be alert at all times, bpraying that you may have strength cto escape dall these things that are going to take place and to stand before the Son of Man.”

37During ethe day, He was teaching in the temple complex, fbut in the evening He would go out and spend the night on what is called the Mount of Olives. g38Then all the people would come early in the morning to hear Him in the temple complex. h

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Footnotes

  1. d21:21 inside her
  2. g21:23 Or the earth
  3. i21:24 Or nations
  4. •Most frequent title Jesus used for Himself (Dn 7:13; Mt 8:20)
  5. •The deliverance from bondage by a payment or ransom (Mk 10:45; 1 Pt 1:18–19)
  6. r21:31 Or you know
  7. •This is a phrase used only by Jesus to testify to the certainty and importance of His words; in Mt, Mk, and Lk it is literally Amen, I say to you; in Jn it is literally Amen, amen, I say to you.
  8. w21:34 your hearts are not weighed down
  9. x21:34 Or hangovers
  10. c21:36 Other read you may be counted worthy

Cross references

  1. z21:20 Lk 19:43
  2. a21:20 Dn 9:27
  3. b21:21 Lk 17:31
  4. c21:21 Mt 4:8
  5. e21:22 Is 34:8; 63:4; Dn 9:24–27; Hs 9:7; Lk 18:7–8
  6. f21:23 Lk 23:29
  7. h21:24 Heb 11:34
  8. j21:24 Ps 79:1; Is 63:18; Dn 8:13; Rv 11:2
  9. k21:24 Dn 12:7; Rm 11:25
  10. l21:25 Is 13:10; 24:23; Ezk 32:7; Jl 2:10; 3:15; Ac 2:20; Rv 6:12–13
  11. m21:25 Ps 46:2–3; 65:7; Is 17:12; Jl 2:30–31
  12. n21:26 Is 34:4; Hg 2:6
  13. o21:27 Dn 7:13; Rv 1:7
  14. p21:27 Mt 16:27; 26:64; Mk 9:1
  15. q21:28 Lk 2:38; 24:21; Rm 8:23; 13:11
  16. s21:32 Lk 9:27
  17. t21:33 Ps 102:26; Is 51:6; 2Pt 3:10
  18. u21:33 Ps 119:89; Is 40:8; Mt 5:18; Lk 16:17; 1Pt 1:23, 25
  19. v21:34 Lk 17:3
  20. y21:34 Rm 13:13
  21. z21:34 Mt 13:22; Mk 4:19; 1Th 5:6–7; 1Pt 4:7
  22. a21:34 Lk 12:40; 1Th 5:3
  23. b21:36 Mt 25:13; 26:41; Mk 14:34–38; Lk 12:37; Ac 20:31; 1Co 16:13; Eph 6:18; 1Th 5:6; 1Pt 5:8
  24. d21:36 Rm 2:3; 1Th 5:3; Heb 2:3
  25. e21:37–38 Jn 8:1–2
  26. f21:37 Mt 26:55
  27. g21:37 Mt 21:1; Lk 22:39; Jn 8:1; 18:2
  28. h21:38 Jn 8:2