Logos Bible Study

Luke 2:1–40

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The Birth of Jesus

2In those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus yzthat the whole empire ashould be registered. 2This first registration took place while bQuirinius was governing Syria. c3So everyone went to be registered, each to his own town.

4And Joseph also went up from the town of Nazareth din Galilee, to Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, ebecause he was of the house and family line of David, f5to be registered along with Mary, who was engaged to him gand was pregnant. 6While they were there, the time came for her to give birth. 7Then she gave birth to her firstborn Son, and she wrapped Him snugly in cloth and laid Him in a feeding trough—because there was no room for them at the lodging place.

The Shepherds and the Angels

8In the same region, shepherds were staying out in the fields and keeping watch at night over their flock. 9Then an angel of the Lord hstood before ithem, jand the glory of the Lord kshone around them, and they were terrified. l10But the angel said to them, “Don’t be afraid, mfor look, I proclaim to you good news of great joy that will be for all the people: n11Today a Savior, owho is Messiah pthe Lord, qwas born for you in the city of David. 12This will be the sign for you: rYou will find a baby wrapped snugly in cloth and lying in a feeding trough.”

13Suddenly there was a multitude of the heavenly host with the angel, praising God and saying:

14Glory to God in the highest heaven, s

and peace on earth tto people He favors! uvw

15When the angels had left them and returned to heaven, the shepherds said to one another, “Let’s go straight to Bethlehem and see what has happened, which the Lord has made known to us.”

16They hurried off and found both Mary and Joseph, and the baby who was lying in the feeding trough. 17After seeing them, they reported the message they were told about this child, 18and all who heard it were amazed xat what the shepherds said to them. 19But Mary was treasuring up all these things yin her heart zand meditating on them. 20The shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God afor all they had seen and heard, just as they had been told.

The Circumcision and Presentation of Jesus

21When the eight days were completed for His circumcision, bHe was named Jesus c—the name given by the angel before He was conceived. d22And when the days of their purification according to the law of Moses were finished, ethey brought Him up to Jerusalem to present Him to the Lord 23(just as it is written in the law of the Lord: Every firstborn male fwill be dedicated g to the Lord hi) 24and to offer a sacrifice (according to what is stated in the law of the Lord: a pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons jk).

Simeon’s Prophetic Praise

25There was a man in Jerusalem whose name was Simeon. This man was righteous and devout, llooking forward to Israel’s consolation, mnand the Holy Spirit was on him. 26It had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit othat he would not see death before he saw the Lord’s Messiah. p27Guided by the Spirit, he entered qthe temple complex. When the parents brought in the child Jesus to perform for Him what was customary under the law, 28Simeon took Him up in his arms, praised God, and said:

29Now, Master,

You can dismiss Your slave in peace,

as You promised.

30For my eyes have seen Your salvation. r

31You have prepared it

in the presence of all peoples—

32a light for revelation to the Gentiles st

and glory to Your people Israel. u

33His father and mother vwere amazed at what was being said about Him. 34Then Simeon blessed them and told His mother Mary: “Indeed, this child is destined to cause the fall and rise of many in Israel wand to be a sign that will be opposed x— 35and a sword will pierce your own soul—that the thoughts yof many hearts may be revealed.”

Anna’s Testimony

36There was also a prophetess, zAnna, a daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher. aShe was well along in years, bhaving lived with her husband seven years after her marriage, cd37and was a widow for 84 years. eShe did not leave the temple complex, serving God night and day with fasting and prayers. f38At that very moment, gshe came up and began to thank God and to speak about Him to all who were looking forward to the redemption of Jerusalem. hi

The Family’s Return to Nazareth

39When they had completed everything according to the law of the Lord, they returned to Galilee, to their own town of Nazareth. j40The boy grew up and became strong, filled with wisdom, and God’s grace was on Him. k

Read in Logos
Luke 2:11: For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. y2:1 Emperor who ruled the Roman Empire 27 b.c.–a.d. 14; also known as Octavian, he established the peaceful era known as the Pax Romana; Caesar was a title of Roman emperors.
  2. a2:1 Or the whole inhabited world
  3. b2:2 Or This registration was the first while, or This registration was before
  4. g2:5 Other read was his engaged wife
  5. i2:9 Or Lord appeared to
  6. l2:9 they feared a great fear
  7. n2:10 Or the whole nation
  8. u2:14 Other read earth good will to people
  9. v2:14 Or earth to men of good will
  10. y2:19 these words
  11. d2:21 Or conceived in the womb
  12. f2:23 “Every male that opens a womb
  13. g2:23 be called holy
  14. m2:25 The coming of the Messiah with His salvation for the nation; Is 40:1; 61:2; Lk 2:26, 30
  15. q2:27 And in the Spirit, he came into
  16. s2:32 Or the nations
  17. v2:33 Other read But Joseph and His mother
  18. x2:34 Or spoken against
  19. y2:35 Or schemes
  20. b2:36 in many days
  21. c2:36 years from her virginity
  22. e2:37 Or she was a widow until the age of 84
  23. g2:38 very hour
  24. h2:38 Other read in Jerusalem

Cross references

  1. z2:1 Mt 22:17; Lk 3:1
  2. c2:2 Mt 4:24
  3. d2:4 Mt 2:23; 4:13; 21:11; Jn 1:45
  4. e2:4 Gn 35:19; 48:7; Jos 19:15; Jdg 12:10; 17:7–9; Rt 1:1; 1Sm 16:1; Mc 5:2
  5. f2:4 Lk 1:27
  6. h2:9 Mt 1:20; 2:13, 19; 28:2; Lk 1:11; Ac 5:19; 8:26; 12:7; 12:23
  7. j2:9 Lk 24:4; Ac 12:7
  8. k2:9 Ex 24:16; 40:34–35; Lv 9:6, 23; Nm 20:6; 1Kg 8:11; Is 35:2; 40:5; 60:1
  9. m2:10 Mt 14:27
  10. o2:11 Mt 1:21; Jn 4:42; Ac 5:31
  11. p2:11 Mt 1:16; 16:16, 20; Jn 11:27
  12. q2:11 Lk 1:43; Ac 2:36; 10:36
  13. r2:12 1Sm 2:34; 2Kg 19:29; 20:8–9; Is 7:11, 14
  14. s2:14 Mt 21:9; Lk 19:38
  15. t2:14 Lk 12:51
  16. w2:14 Lk 3:22; Eph 1:9; Php 2:13
  17. x2:18 Lk 1:63; 2:33; 4:22; 8:25; 9:43; 11:14, 38; 20:26; 24:12, 41
  18. z2:19 Lk 2:51
  19. a2:20 Mt 9:8
  20. b2:21 Lk 1:59
  21. c2:21 Lk 1:31
  22. e2:22 Lv 12:6–8
  23. h2:23 Ex 11:5; 12:12, 29; 13:2, 12; 34:19; Dt 15:19
  24. i2:23 Ex 13:2, 12
  25. j2:24 Lv 5:11; 12:8
  26. k2:24 Lv 5:11; 12:8
  27. l2:25 Lk 1:6
  28. n2:25 Ps 135:14; Is 40:1–2, 11; 49:10, 13; 51:3, 12; 57:18; 61:2; 66:13; Jr 31:9; Mk 15:43; Lk 2:38; 23:51
  29. o2:26 Mt 2:12
  30. p2:26 Ps 89:48; Jn 8:51; Heb 11:5
  31. r2:30 Ps 119:166, 174; Is 52:10; Lk 3:6
  32. t2:32 Is 42:6; 49:6, 9; Ac 13:47; 26:23
  33. u2:32 Is 46:13
  34. w2:34 Mt 21:44; 1Co 1:23; 2Co 2:16; 1Pt 2:8
  35. z2:36 Lk 2:38; Ac 21:9
  36. a2:36 Jos 19:24
  37. d2:36 1Tm 5:9
  38. f2:37 Lk 5:33; Ac 13:3; 14:23; 1Tm 5:5
  39. i2:38 Is 52:9; Lk 1:68; 2:25
  40. j2:39 Mt 2:23; Lk 1:26; 2:51; 4:16
  41. k2:40 Lk 1:80; 2:52