Logos Bible Study

John 2

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The First Sign: Turning Water into Wine

2On the third day a wedding took place in Cana iof Galilee. jJesus’ mother kwas there, and 2Jesus and His disciples were invited to the wedding as well. 3When the wine ran out, Jesus’ mother told Him, “They don’t have any wine.”

4“What has this concern of yours to do with Me, lm•woman?” nJesus asked. “My hour ohas not yet come.”

5“Do whatever He tells you,” His mother told the servants.

6Now six stone water jars had been set there for Jewish purification. pEach contained 20 or 30 gallons. q

7“Fill the jars with water,” Jesus told them. So they filled them to the brim. 8Then He said to them, “Now draw some out and take it to the chief servant.” rAnd they did.

9When the chief servant tasted the water (after it had become wine), he did not know where it came from—though the servants who had drawn the water knew. He called the groom 10and told him, “Everyone sets out the fine wine first, then, after people have drunk freely, the inferior. But you have kept the fine wine until now.”

11Jesus performed this first sign sin Cana tof Galilee. uHe displayed vHis glory, wand His disciples believed in Him.

12After this, He went down to Capernaum, xtogether with His mother, His brothers, yand His disciples, and they stayed there only a few days.

Cleansing the Temple Complex

13The Jewish Passover zwas near, so Jesus went up to Jerusalem. a14In the temple complex bHe found people selling oxen, sheep, and doves, and He also found the money changers sitting there. 15After making a whip out of cords, cHe drove everyone out of the temple complex with their sheep dand oxen. He also poured out the money changers’ coins and overturned the tables. 16He told those who were selling doves, “Get these things out of here! Stop turning My Father’s ehouse finto a marketplace!” gh

17And His disciples remembered that it is written: Zeal ifor Your house will consume jMe. kl

18So the Jews replied to Him, “What sign of authority will You show us for doing these things?”

19Jesus answered, “Destroy this sanctuary, mand I will raise it up in three days.” n

20Therefore the Jews said, “This sanctuary took 46 years to build, and will You raise it up in three days?” o

21But He was speaking about the sanctuary of His body. p22So when He was raised from the dead, qHis disciples remembered that He had said this. rAnd they believed the Scripture sand the statement Jesus had made.

23While He was in Jerusalem tat the Passover Festival, umany trusted in His name vwhen they saw the signs He was doing. 24Jesus, however, would not entrust Himself to them, since He knew them all 25and because He did not need anyone to testify about man; for He Himself knew what was in man. w

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Footnotes

  1. l2:4 Or You and I see things differently; What to Me and to you; Mt 8:29; Mk 1:24; 5:7; Lk 8:28
  2. •When used in direct address, “Woman” was not a term of disrespect but of honor.
  3. o2:4 The time of His sacrificial death and exaltation; Jn 7:30; 8:20; 12:23, 27; 13:1; 17:1
  4. q2:6 2 or 3 measures
  5. r2:8 ruler of the table; perhaps master of the feast, or headwaiter
  6. s2:11 this beginning of the signs; Jn 4:54; 20:30. Seven miraculous signs occur in John’s Gospel and are so noted in the headings.
  7. g2:16 a house of business

Cross references

  1. i2:1 Jn 2:11; 4:46; 21:2
  2. j2:1 Mt 17:22
  3. k2:1 Mt 1:16
  4. m2:4 2Sm 16:10; 19:22
  5. n2:4 Jn 19:26
  6. p2:6 Lv 13–14; Heb 1:3
  7. t2:11 Jn 2:1; 21:2
  8. u2:11 Mt 17:22
  9. v2:11 2Co 4:11; 1Jn 1:2
  10. w2:11 Mk 10:37; Jn 17:24
  11. x2:12 Lk 10:15
  12. y2:12 Mt 12:46–50; Mk 3:31–35; 6:3; Lk 8:19–21; Ac 1:14
  13. z2:13 Ex 12:11
  14. a2:13 Mt 23:37
  15. b2:14–17 Mt 21:12–13; Mk 11:15–17; Lk 19:45–46
  16. c2:15 Ac 27:32
  17. d2:15 Mt 7:15
  18. e2:16 Mt 5:16; 11:27; Jn 8:42
  19. f2:16 Lk 11:51; Jn 2:17
  20. h2:16 Jr 7:11; Zch 14:21; Mal 3:1–3
  21. i2:17 Nm 25:13
  22. j2:17 Gl 5:15
  23. k2:17 Ps 69:9
  24. l2:17 Ps 69:9
  25. m2:19 Lk 1:21
  26. n2:19 Lk 9:22
  27. o2:20 Mk 15:29
  28. p2:21 Mt 26:26; 27:52, 58; Mk 14:22; 15:43; Lk 12:4; 22:19; 23:52, 55; Jn 19:31, 38, 40; 20:12; 1Co 10:16; 11:23–26; Heb 10:5, 10; 1Pt 2:24
  29. q2:22 Mt 17:9; Rv 20:12
  30. r2:22 Jn 14:26
  31. s2:22 Mt 26:54; 2Pt 1:20
  32. t2:23 Mt 23:37
  33. u2:23 Jn 5:1
  34. v2:23 Jn 10:25; 1Jn 3:23
  35. w2:25 Jr 17:10