Logos Bible Study

Jeremiah 30–31

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Restoration from Captivity

30This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord. 2This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: “Write down on a scroll all the words that I have spoken to you, h3for the days are certainly coming”—this is the Lord’s declaration—“when I will restore the fortunes iof My people Israel and Judah” j—the Lord’s declaration. “I will restore them to the land I gave to their ancestors and they will possess it.”

4These are the words the Lord spoke to Israel and Judah. 5Yes, this is what the Lord says:

We have heard a cry of terror,

of dread—there is no peace.

6Ask and see

whether a male can give birth.

Why then do I see every man

with his hands on his stomach like a woman in labor

and every face turned pale? k

7How awful that day will be! l

There will be none like it! m

It will be a time of trouble for Jacob,

but he will be delivered out of it.

8“On that day”—this is the declaration of the Lord of Hosts—“I will break his yoke from your neck nand tear off your chains oso strangers will never again enslave him. p9They will serve the Lord their God and I will raise up David their king for them.” q

10As for you, My servant Jacob, r

do not be afraid—

this is the Lord’s declaration—

and do not be dismayed, Israel,

for without fail I will save you from far away,

your descendants, from the land of their captivity!

Jacob will return and have calm and quiet

with no one to frighten him. s

11For I will be with you—

this is the Lord’s declaration—

to save you! t

I will bring destruction on all the nations

where I have scattered you;

however, I will not bring destruction on you.

I will discipline you justly,

and I will by no means leave you unpunished. u

Healing Zion’s Wounds

12For this is what the Lord says:

Your injury is incurable;

your wound most severe. v

13No one takes up the case for your sores. w

There is no healing for you.

14All your lovers have forgotten you; x

they no longer look for you,

for I have struck you as an enemy would,

with the discipline yof someone cruel, z

because of your enormous guilt

and your innumerable sins. a

15Why do you cry out about your injury?

Your pain has no cure!

I have done these things to you

because of your enormous guilt

and your innumerable sins.

16Nevertheless, all who devoured you will be devoured, b

and all your adversaries—all of them—

will go off into exile.

Those who plunder you will be plundered,

and all who raid you will be raided. c

17But I will bring you health d

and will heal you of your wounds—

this is the Lord’s declaration—

for they call you Outcast,

Zion whom no one cares about.

Restoration of the Land

18This is what the Lord says:

I will certainly restore the fortunes eof Jacob’s tents f

and show compassion g

Every city will be rebuilt on its mound;

every citadel will stand on its proper site.

19Thanksgiving will come out of them,

a sound of celebration.

I will multiply them, and they will not decrease; h

I will honor them, and they will not be insignificant.

20His children will be as in past days;

his congregation will be established in My presence.

I will punish all his oppressors. i

21Jacob’s leader will be one of them;

his ruler will issue from him.

I will invite him to Me, and he will approach Me, j

for who would otherwise risk his life to approach Me?

This is the Lord’s declaration.

22You will be My people,

and I will be your God. k

The Wrath of God

23Look, a storm from the Lord! l

Wrath has gone out,

a churning storm.

It will whirl about the heads of the wicked.

24The Lord’s burning anger will not turn back

until He has completely fulfilled the purposes of His heart.

In time to come you will understand it. m

God’s Relationship with His People

31“At that time”—this is the Lord’s declaration—“I will be the God of all the families of Israel, nand they will be My people.”

2This is what the Lord says:

They found favor in the wilderness o—

the people who survived the sword.

When Israel went to find rest, p

3the Lord appeared to him qfrom far away.

I have loved you with an everlasting love; r

therefore, I have continued to extend faithful love to you. s

4Again I will build you so that you will be rebuilt,

Virgin Israel. t

You will take up your tambourines again u

and go out in joyful dancing.

5You will plant vineyards again v

on the mountains of Samaria;

the planters will plant and will enjoy the fruit. w

6For there will be a day when watchmen will call out

in the hill country of Ephraim,

“Get up, let’s go up to Zion, x

to Yahweh our God!”

God’s People Brought Home

7For this is what the Lord says:

Sing with joy for Jacob;

shout for the chief of the nations!

Proclaim, praise, and say,

“Lord, save Your people, y

the remnant of Israel!” z

8Watch! I am going to bring them from the northern land.

I will gather them from remote regions of the earth a—

the blind and the lame will be with them, b

along with those who are pregnant and those about to give birth.

They will return here as a great assembly! c

9They will come weeping,

but I will bring them back with consolation. de

I will lead them to wadis filled with water

by a smooth way where they will not stumble, f

for I am Israel’s Father,

and Ephraim is My firstborn. g

10Nations, hear the word of the Lord,

and tell it among the far off coastlands! h

Say: The One who scattered Israel will gather him. i

He will watch over him as a shepherd guards his flock,

11for the Lord has ransomed Jacob

and redeemed him from the power of one stronger than he. j

12They will come and shout for joy on the heights of Zion; k

they will be radiant with joy l

because of mthe Lord’s goodness,

because of the grain, the new wine, the fresh oil, n

and because of the young of the flocks and herds.

Their life will be like an irrigated garden,

and they will no longer grow weak from hunger.

13Then the young woman will rejoice with dancing,

while young and old men rejoice together.

I will turn their mourning into joy, o

give them consolation,

and bring happiness out of grief.

14I will refresh the priests with an abundance, pq

and My people will be satisfied with My goodness.

This is the Lord’s declaration.

Lament Turned to Joy

15This is what the Lord says:

A voice was heard in Ramah, r

a lament with bitter weeping—

Rachel weeping for her children,

refusing to be comforted for her children

because they are no more. s

16This is what the Lord says:

Keep your voice from weeping

and your eyes from tears,

for the reward for your work will come—

this is the Lord’s declaration—

and your children will return from the enemy’s land.

17There is hope for your future t—

this is the Lord’s declaration—

and your children will return to their own territory.

18I have heard Ephraim moaning,

“You disciplined me, and I have been disciplined

like an untrained calf. u

Restore me, and I will return,

for you, Lord, are my God. v

19After I returned, I repented;

After I was instructed, I struck my thigh in grief. w

I was ashamed and humiliated x

because I bore the disgrace of my youth.”

20Isn’t Ephraim a precious son to Me,

a delightful child? y

Whenever I speak against him,

I certainly still think about him.

Therefore, My inner being yearns for him;

I will truly have compassion on him. z

This is the Lord’s declaration.

Repentance and Restoration

21Set up road markers afor yourself;

establish signposts!

Keep the highway in mind,

the way you have traveled.

Return, Virgin Israel!

Return to these cities of yours.

22How long will you turn here and there,

faithless daughter? b

For the Lord creates something new in the land c—

a female dwill shelter ea man.

23This is what the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: “When I restore their fortunes, fthey will once again speak this word in the land of Judah and in its cities, ‘May the Lord bless you, righteous settlement, gholy mountain.’ h24Judah and all its cities will live in it together—also farmers and those who move iwith the flocks— 25for I satisfy the thirsty person and feed all those who are weak.” j

26At this I awoke and looked around. My sleep had been most pleasant to me.

27“The days are coming”—this is the Lord’s declaration—“when I will sow the house of Israel kand the house of Judah with the seed of man and the seed of beast. 28Just as I watched over them to uproot and to tear them down, to demolish and to destroy, and to cause disaster, lso will I be attentive to build and to plant them,” msays the Lord. 29“In those days, it will never again be said:

The fathers have eaten sour grapes,

and the children’s teeth are set on edge. n

30Rather, each will die for his own wrongdoing. oAnyone who eats sour grapes—his own teeth will be set on edge.

The New Covenant

31“Look, the days are coming”—this is the Lord’s declaration—“when I will make a new covenant pwith the house of Israel and with the house of Judah. 32This one will not be like the covenant I made with their ancestors when I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt—a covenant they broke even though I had married them” q—the Lord’s declaration. 33“Instead, this is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel after those days”—the Lord’s declaration. “I will put My teaching within them and write it on their hearts. I will be their God, and they will be My people. 34No longer will one teach his neighbor or his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ rfor they will all know Me, from the least to the greatest of them” s—this is the Lord’s declaration. “For I will forgive their wrongdoing tand never again remember their sin.” u

35This is what the Lord says:

The One who gives the sun for light by day,

the fixed order of moon and stars for light by night,

who stirs up the sea and makes its waves roar v—

Yahweh of Hosts is His name:

36If this fixed order departs from My presence—

this is the Lord’s declaration—

then also Israel’s descendants will cease

to be a nation before Me forever. w

37This is what the Lord says:

If the heavens above can be measured

and the foundations of the earth below explored,

I will reject all of Israel’s…

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Footnotes

  1. i30:3 Or will end the captivity
  2. e30:18 Or certainly end the captivity
  3. q31:3 ; reads me
  4. d31:9 ; reads supplications
  5. p31:14 fatness
  6. c31:22 Or new on earth
  7. d31:22 Or woman
  8. e31:22 Or female surrounds, or female courts; Hb obscure
  9. f31:23 Or I end their captivity
  10. i31:24 , , , ; reads and they will move

Cross references

  1. h30:2 Ex 17:14; 34:1, 27; Nm 5:23; Dt 17:18; 27:3; 31:19; Is 30:8; 36:2, 22; Ezk 43:11; Hs 8:12; Hab 2:2; 1Co 14:37; Rv 1:11; 10:4; 14:13; 19:9; 21:5
  2. j30:3 Jr 33:7, 11; Ezk 37:15–23; 39:25; Jl 3:1; Am 9:14
  3. k30:6 Ps 48:6; Is 13:8; 21:3; 42:14; Jr 4:31; 6:24; 13:21; 22:23; 50:43; Mc 4:9–10; 1 Th 5:3
  4. l30:7 Jl 2:11; Zph 1:14
  5. m30:7 Dn 12:1
  6. n30:8 Gn 27:40; Jr 2:20; 28:4, 11; Ezk 34:27; Nah 1:13
  7. o30:8 Jr 27:2
  8. p30:8 Ezk 34:27
  9. q30:9 Is 55:3–5; Ezk 34:23–24; 37:24–25; Hs 3:5; Lk 1:69; Ac 13:23, 34
  10. r30:10 Is 41:8; 44:2; 45:4; 48:20; Jr 46:27; Ezk 28:25; 37:25
  11. s30:10 Lv 26:6; Jr 46:27; Ezk 34:28; 39:26; Mc 4:4; Zph 3:13
  12. t30:11 2Kg 19:34; Is 37:35; Jr 15:20
  13. u30:10–11 Ex 34:7; Jr 46:27–28
  14. v30:12 Jr 10:19; 15:18; 17:9
  15. w30:13 Hs 5:13
  16. x30:14 Jr 4:30; Lm 1:19
  17. y30:14 Jr 2:30; 5:3; 7:28
  18. z30:14 Is 13:9
  19. a30:15 Jr 5:6; Am 5:12
  20. b30:16 Jr 10:25
  21. c30:16 Ezk 39:10; Hab 2:8
  22. d30:17 Is 58:8; Jr 8:22; 33:6
  23. f30:18 Jr 30:3
  24. g30:18 Jr 12:15; 31:20; 33:26; 42:12
  25. h30:19 Jr 29:6
  26. i30:20 Jdg 10:12; Is 19:20–25
  27. j30:21 Nm 16:5
  28. k30:22 Jr 11:4; 24:7; 31:33
  29. l30:23 Ps 83:15; Is 29:6; Zch 9:14
  30. m30:23–24 Jr 23:19–20
  31. n31:1 Jr 30:22
  32. o31:2 Ex 33:12–17
  33. p31:2 Jos 23:1; 7:11; 1Kg 8:56; 1 Ch 23:25
  34. r31:3 Is 54:8
  35. s31:3 Ps 36:10; 109:12
  36. t31:4 Jr 18:13; 31:21; Am 5:2
  37. u31:4 Ex 15:20; Jdg 11:34; 1Sm 18:6
  38. v31:5 Am 5:11
  39. w31:5 Lv 19:23, 25; Dt 20:6; 28:30
  40. x31:6 Is 2:3
  41. y31:7 Ps 28:9; Hab 3:13; Zch 8:7
  42. z31:7 Is 10:20; Jr 6:9; Ezk 11:13; Mc 2:12; Zph 3:13
  43. a31:8 Neh 1:9; Is 43:6; Jr 32:37; Ezk 34:13; 37:21; 39:27; Zch 10:8, 10
  44. b31:8 Lv 21:18; Mt 11:5; Lk 14:13
  45. c31:8 Ezk 38:15
  46. e31:9 Jb 15:11
  47. f31:9 Pr 4:12; Is 63:13; Ezk 36:15
  48. g31:9 Ex 4:22–23; Dt 32:19; Is 63:16; 64:8; Hs 11:1; Mal 2:10; Jn 8:41
  49. h31:10 Is 40:15; Jr 25:22; 47:4
  50. i31:10 Dt 30:3; Is 11:12; Ezk 11:17; 20:34, 41; 28:25; Mc 4:6; Zph 3:19
  51. j31:11 Is 41:14; 43:1; 44:23; 48:20; 60:16
  52. k31:12 Ps 71:23; 92:4; Is 49:13; Zch 2:10
  53. l31:12 Ps 34:5; Is 60:5
  54. m31:12 Is 2:2; Jr 51:44; Mc 4:1
  55. n31:12 Nm 18:12; Dt 7:13; Hg 1:11
  56. o31:13 Ps 105:43; Is 35:10; 51:3, 11; Lm 5:15
  57. q31:14 Dt 31:20; Ps 36:8; Is 30:23
  58. r31:15 Jos 18:25; Jdg 4:5; 1Sm 1:19; 19:18; Jr 40:1
  59. s31:15 Mt 2:18
  60. t31:17 Jr 5:31; 23:20; 29:11
  61. u31:18 Hs 4:16; 10:11
  62. v31:18 Ps 40:5; Jr 3:22
  63. w31:19 Ezk 21:12
  64. x31:19 Ps 35:4; Ezr 9:6; Is 41:11; Jr 8:12; 14:3; 22:22; Ezk 36:32
  65. y31:20 Is 5:7; Hs 11:1
  66. z31:20 Jr 12:15; 30:18; 33:26; 42:12; Hs 11:4, 8–9
  67. a31:21 2Kg 23:17; Ezk 39:15
  68. b31:22 Jr 3:14, 22; 49:4
  69. g31:23 Jb 8:6; Jr 50:7
  70. h31:23 Ps 2:6; 3:4; 48:1; 99:9
  71. j31:25 Ps 107:9; Is 55:1; Jn 4:14; 6:35; 7:35; Rv 21:6; 22:17
  72. k31:27 Ezk 36:9, 11; Hs 2:23
  73. l31:28 Jr 21:10; 39:16; 44:27; Am 9:4
  74. m31:28 Jr 1:10; 18:7–10; 44:27
  75. n31:29 Ezk 18:2
  76. o31:30 Dt 24:6; Ezk 18:20
  77. p31:31 Ezk 37:26; Hs 2:18; Lk 22:20; 1Co 11:25; 2Co 3:6; Heb 9:15; 12:24
  78. q31:32 Is 54:4; 62:4; Mal 2:11
  79. r31:34 Jdg 2:10; 1Sm 3:7; Hs 2:20
  80. s31:34 Est 1:20; Jr 6:13; 8:10; 42:1, 8; 44:12
  81. t31:34 Nm 14:19; Ps 103:3; Jr 36:3
  82. u31:31–34 Heb 8:8–12; 10:16–17
  83. v31:35 Ps 46:3; Is 51:15; Jr 5:22
  84. w31:36 Jr 33:18; 35:19