Logos Bible Study

Isaiah 9:1–10:34

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Birth of the Prince of Peace

9aNevertheless, the gloom of the distressed land will not be like that of the former times when He humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali. bBut in the future He will bring honor to the Way of the Sea, to the land east of the Jordan, and to Galilee of the nations.

2cThe people walking in darkness

have seen a great light; d

a light has dawned

on those living in the land of darkness. e

3You have enlarged the nation

and increased its joy. fg

The people have rejoiced before You

as they rejoice at harvest time

and as they rejoice when dividing spoils. h

4For You have shattered their oppressive yoke i

and the rod on their shoulders,

the staff of their oppressor,

just as You did on the day of Midian. j

5For the trampling boot of battle

and the bloodied garments of war

will be burned as fuel for the fire.

6For a child will be born for us,

a son will be given to us, k

and the government will be on His shoulders. l

He will be named

Wonderful Counselor, mMighty God, n

Eternal Father, oPrince of Peace. p

7The dominion will be vast,

and its prosperity will never end. q

He will reign on the throne of David

and over his kingdom,

to establish and sustain it

with justice and righteousness from now on and forever.

The zeal of the Lord of Hosts will accomplish this. r

The Hand Raised against Israel

8The Lord sent a message against Jacob;

it came against Israel.

9All the people—

Ephraim and the inhabitants of Samaria s—will know it.

They will say with pride and arrogance:

10“The bricks have fallen,

but we will rebuild with cut stones;

the sycamores have been cut down,

but we will replace them with cedars.”

11The Lord has raised up Rezin’s adversaries against him

and stirred up his enemies.

12Aram from the east and Philistia from the west

have consumed Israel with open mouths.

In all this, His anger is not removed,

and His hand is still raised to strike. t

13The people did not turn to Him who struck them;

they did not seek the Lord of Hosts.

14So the Lord cut off Israel’s head and tail, u

palm branch and reed in a single day.

15The head is the elder, the honored one; v

the tail is the prophet, the lying teacher. w

16The leaders of the people mislead them,

and those they mislead are swallowed up. x

17Therefore the Lord does not rejoice

over yIsrael’s young men

and has no compassion

on its fatherless and widows,

for everyone is a godless evildoer, z

and every mouth speaks folly.

In all this, His anger is not removed,

and His hand is still raised to strike.

18For wickedness burns like a fire a

that consumes thorns and briers

and kindles the forest thickets

so that they go up in a column of smoke.

19The land is scorched

by the wrath of the Lord of Hosts,

and the people are like fuel for the fire. b

No one has compassion on his brother. c

20They carve meat on the right,

but they are still hungry; d

they have eaten on the left,

but they are still not satisfied.

Each one eats the flesh of his own arm. e

21Manasseh is with Ephraim,

and Ephraim with Manasseh;

together, both are against Judah. f

In all this, His anger is not removed,

and His hand is still raised to strike. g

10Woe hto those enacting crooked statutes

and writing oppressive laws

2to keep the poor from getting a fair trial

and to deprive the afflicted among my people of justice, i

so that widows can be their spoil

and they can plunder the fatherless. j

3What will you do on the day of punishment

when devastation comes from far away?

Who will you run to for help?

Where will you leave your wealth?

4There will be nothing to do

except crouch among the prisoners

or fall among the slain.

In all this, His anger is not removed,

and His hand is still raised to strike. k

Assyria, the Instrument of Wrath

5Woe to Assyria, the rod of My anger—

the staff in their hands is My wrath.

6I will send him against a godless nation;

I will command him to go

against a people destined for My rage,

to take spoils, to plunder, l

and to trample them down like clay min the streets.

7But this is not what he intends;

this is not what he plans.

It is his intent to destroy

and to cut off many nations.

8For he says,

“Aren’t all my commanders kings?

9Isn’t Calno like Carchemish?

Isn’t Hamath like Arpad?

Isn’t Samaria nlike Damascus? o

10As my hand seized the idolatrous kingdoms,

whose idols exceeded those of Jerusalem and Samaria,

11and as I did to Samaria and its idols

will I not also do to Jerusalem and its idols?” p

Judgment on Assyria

12But when the Lord finishes all His work against Mount Zion and Jerusalem, He will say, “I qwill punish the king of Assyria for his arrogant acts and the proud look in his eyes.” r13For he said:

I have done this by my own strength

and wisdom, for I am clever.

I abolished the borders of nations

and plundered their treasures; s

like a mighty warrior, I subjugated the inhabitants. tu

14My hand has reached out, as if into a nest,

to seize the wealth of the nations.

Like one gathering abandoned eggs,

I gathered the whole earth.

No wing fluttered;

no beak opened or chirped.

15Does an ax exalt itself

above the one who chops with it?

Does a saw magnify itself

above the one who saws with it?

It would be like a staff waving the one who lifts vit!

It would be like a rod lifting a man who isn’t wood!

16Therefore the Lord God of Hosts

will inflict an emaciating disease

on the well-fed of Assyria,

and He will kindle a burning fire

under its glory.

17Israel’s Light will become a fire,

and its Holy One, a flame. w

In one day it will burn up Assyria’s thorns and thistles. x

18He will completely destroy

the glory of its forests and orchards

as a sickness consumes a person.

19The remaining trees of its forest

will be so few in number

that a child could count them.

The Remnant Will Return

20On that day the remnant of Israel and the survivors of the house of Jacob will no longer depend on the one who struck them, but they will faithfully depend on the Lord, the Holy One of Israel. y

21The remnant will return, the remnant of Jacob,

to the Mighty God.

22Israel, even if your people were as numerous

as the sand of the sea,

only a remnant of them will return. z

Destruction has been decreed;

justice overflows.

23For throughout the land

the Lord God of Hosts

is carrying out a destruction that was decreed.

24Therefore, the Lord God of Hosts says this: “My people who dwell in Zion, do not fear Assyria, though he strikes you with a rod and raises his staff over you as the Egyptians did. 25In just a little while My wrath will be spent and My anger will turn to their destruction.” 26And the Lord of Hosts will brandish a whip against him as He did when He struck Midian at the rock of Oreb; aand He will raise His staff over the sea as He did in Egypt.

God Will Judge Assyria

27On that day

his burden will fall from your shoulders,

and his yoke from your neck.

The yoke will be broken because of fatness. bc

28Assyria has come to Aiath

and has gone through Migron,

storing his equipment at Michmash.

29They crossed over at the ford, saying,

“We will spend the night at Geba.”

The people of Ramah are trembling;

those at Gibeah of Saul have fled.

30Cry aloud, daughter of Gallim!

Listen, Laishah!

Anathoth is miserable.

31Madmenah has fled.

The inhabitants of Gebim have sought refuge.

32Today he will stand at Nob,

shaking his fist at the mountain of Daughter Zion,

the hill of Jerusalem.

33Look, the Lord God of Hosts

will chop off the branches with terrifying power,

and the tall trees will be cut down,

the high trees felled.

34He is clearing the thickets of the forest with an ax,

and Lebanon with its majesty will fall.

Read in Logos
Isaiah 9:2: The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light; those who dwelt in a land of deep darkness, on them has light shined.

Footnotes

  1. a9:1 Is 8:23 in Hb
  2. c9:2 Is 9:1 in Hb
  3. f9:3 Alt Hb tradition reads have not increased joy
  4. x9:16 Or are confused
  5. y9:17 read not spare
  6. o10:9 Cities conquered by Assyria
  7. q10:12 reads Jerusalem, He
  8. t10:13 Or I brought down their kings
  9. v10:15 Some Hb , Syr, read wave he who lifts
  10. b10:27 Hb obscure

Cross references

  1. b9:1 Mt 4:15
  2. d9:2 Mt 4:16; Eph 5:8
  3. e9:2 Lk 1:79
  4. g9:3 Is 26:15
  5. h9:3 1Sm 30:16
  6. i9:4 Is 10:27; 14:25
  7. j9:4 Jdg 7:25; Is 10:26
  8. k9:6 Is 7:14; 11:1–2; 53:2; Lk 2:11; Jn 3:16
  9. l9:6 Is 22:22; Mt 28:18; 1Co 15:25
  10. m9:6 Is 28:29
  11. n9:6 Dt 10:17; Neh 9:32; Is 10:21
  12. o9:6 Is 63:16; 64:8
  13. p9:6 Is 26:3, 12; 54:10; 66:12
  14. q9:7 Ps 89:4; Dn 2:44; Lk 1:32–33
  15. r9:7 Is 37:32; 59:17
  16. s9:9 Ac 1:8
  17. t9:12 Is 5:25
  18. u9:14 Is 19:15
  19. v9:15 Is 3:2–3
  20. w9:15 Is 28:15; 59:3–4; Jr 23:14, 32; Mt 24:24
  21. z9:17 Is 1:4; 10:6; 14:20; 31:2; 32:6
  22. a9:18 Ps 83:14; Is 1:7; Nah 1:10; Mal 4:1
  23. b9:19 Is 1:31; 24:6
  24. c9:19 Mc 7:2, 6
  25. d9:20 Is 8:21–22
  26. e9:20 Dt 28:53–57; Is 49:26
  27. f9:21 2Ch 28:6, 8; Is 11:13
  28. g9:21 Is 5:25
  29. h10:1 Is 5:8; 28:1; 29:1, 15; 30:1; 31:1; 33:1; 45:9
  30. i10:2 Ps 35:10; Pr 22:22; Ec 5:8; Is 61:8; Jr 21:12; Ezk 18:12; 22:29
  31. j10:2 Ex 22:22; Dt 24:17; 27:19; Ps 68:5; 94:6; Is 1:17, 23; Jr 22:3; Ezk 22:7; Zch 7:10; Mal 3:5
  32. k10:4 Is 5:25; 9:12, 17, 21
  33. l10:6 2Kg 21:14; Jr 49:32; Ezk 7:21; 26:12; 29:19
  34. m10:6 2Sm 22:43; Ps 18:42; Ezk 26:11; Mc 7:10
  35. n10:9 Ac 1:8
  36. p10:11 2Kg 21:11; 23:24; 2Ch 15:8; 24:18
  37. r10:12 Jr 50:31
  38. s10:13 Jr 15:13; 17:3; 20:5
  39. u10:13 2Sm 22:48
  40. w10:17 Is 4:5; 5:24; 47:14
  41. x10:17 Gn 3:18; Is 5:6; 7:23–25; 9:18; 27:4; Hs 10:8
  42. y10:20 Is 1:4
  43. z10:22 2Kg 19:30, 31; Ezr 9:8, 15; Is 11:11, 16; 28:5; 37:31, 32; 46:3; Jr 23:3; 31:7; Rm 9:27–28
  44. a10:26 Jdg 7:25
  45. c10:27 Gn 27:40; Dt 28:48; Jr 28:10; 30:8; Lm 1:14