Logos Bible Study

Hosea 8–10

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Israel’s False Hopes

8Put the horn to your mouth! f

One like an eagle comes

against the house of the Lord, g

because they transgress My covenant h

and rebel against My law. i

2Israel cries out to Me, j

“My God, we know You!”

3Israel has rejected what is good; k

an enemy will pursue him.

4They have installed kings, l

but not through Me.

They have appointed leaders,

but without My approval.

They make their silver and gold m

into idols for themselves

for their own destruction. n

5Your calf-idol opis rejected, Samaria. q

My anger burns against them.

How long will they be incapable of innocence? r

6For this thing is from Israel—

a craftsman made it, sand it is not God.

The calf of Samaria will be smashed to bits!

7Indeed, they sow the wind t

and reap the whirlwind. u

There is no standing grain;

what sprouts fails to yield flour. v

Even if they did,

foreigners would swallow it up.

8Israel is swallowed up! w

Now they are among the nations

like discarded pottery. x

9For they have gone up to Assyria y

like a wild donkey going off on its own.

Ephraim has paid for love. z

10Even though they hire lovers among the nations,

I will now round them up,

and they will begin to decrease in number a

under the burden of the king and leaders. b

11When Ephraim multiplied his altars for sin, c

they became his altars for sinning.

12Though I were to write out for him

ten thousand points of My instruction, d

they would be eregarded as something strange.

13Though they offer sacrificial gifts fg

and eat the flesh, h

the Lord does not accept them.

Now He will remember their guilt i

and punish their sins; j

they will return to Egypt. k

14Israel has forgotten his Maker land built palaces; m

Judah has also multiplied fortified cities.

I will send fire on their cities, n

and it will consume their citadels.

The Coming Exile

9Israel, do not rejoice jubilantly as the nations do, o

for you have acted promiscuously, pleaving your God.

You have loved the wages of a prostitute

on every grain-threshing floor. q

2Threshing floor and wine vat will not sustain them, r

and the new wine will fail them.

3They will not stay in the land of the Lord.

Instead, Ephraim will return to Egypt, s

and they will eat unclean food tin Assyria. u

4They will not pour out

their wine offerings to the Lord, v

and their sacrifices will not please Him.

Their food will be like the bread of mourners;

all who eat it become defiled. w

For their bread will be for their appetites alone;

it will not enter the house of the Lord.

5What will you do on a festival day, x

on the day of the Lord’s feast? y

6For even if they flee from devastation,

Egypt will gather them, and Memphis will bury them. z

Thistles will take possession of their precious silver;

thorns will invade their tents. a

7The days of punishment have come; b

the days of retribution have come. c

Let Israel recognize it!

The prophet is a fool, d

and the inspired man is insane, e

because of the magnitude

of your guilt and hostility. f

8Ephraim’s watchman is with my God.

The prophet encounters a fowler’s snare

on all his ways. g

Hostility is in the house of his God!

9They have deeply corrupted themselves h

as in the days of Gibeah. i

He will remember their guilt;

He will punish their sins. j

Ephraim Bereaved of Offspring

10I discovered Israel

like grapes in the wilderness. k

I saw your fathers

like the first fruit of the fig tree in its first season. l

But they went to Baal-peor, m

consecrated themselves to Shame, no

and became detestable, p

like the thing they loved.

11Ephraim’s glory will fly away like a bird: q

no birth, no gestation, no conception. r

12Even if they raise children,

I will bereave them of each one.

Yes, woe to them when I depart from them! s

13I have seen Ephraim like Tyre, t

planted in a meadow,

so Ephraim will bring out his children

to the executioner.

14Give them, Lord—

What should You give?

Give them a womb that miscarries

and breasts that are dry! u

15All their evil appears at Gilgal, v

for there I came to hate them.

I will drive them from My house

because of their evil, wicked actions. w

I will no longer love them;

all their leaders are rebellious. x

16Ephraim yis struck down;

their roots are withered;

they cannot bear fruit. z

Even if they bear children,

I will kill the precious offspring of their wombs. a

17My God will reject them

because they have not listened to Him; b

they will become wanderers among the nations. c

The Vine and the Calf

10Israel is a lush dvine; e

it yields fruit for itself.

The more his fruit increased,

the more he increased the altars. f

The better his land produced,

the better they made the sacred pillars. g

2Their hearts are devious; hi

now they must bear their guilt. j

The Lord will break down their altars k

and demolish their sacred pillars.

3In fact, they are now saying,

“We have no king!

For we do not fear the Lord. l

What can a king do for us?”

4They speak mere words,

taking false oaths while making covenants. m

So lawsuits break out

like poisonous weeds in the furrows of a field. n

5The residents of Samaria owill have anxiety

over the calf pof Beth-aven. q

Indeed, its idolatrous priests rejoiced over it;

the people will mourn over it,

over its glory. r

It will certainly depart from them.

6The calf itself will be taken to Assyria s

as an offering to the great king. tu

Ephraim will experience shame; v

Israel will be ashamed of its counsel. w

7Samaria’s king will disappear xy

like foam zon the surface of the water.

8The high places aof Aven, the sin of Israel, b

will be destroyed;

thorns and thistles will grow over their altars. c

They will say to the mountains, d“Cover us!”

and to the hills, “Fall on us!” e

Israel’s Defeat because of Sin

9Israel, you have sinned

since the days of Gibeah; f

they have taken their stand there.

Will not war against the unjust

overtake them in Gibeah?

10I will discipline gthem at My discretion; h

nations will be gathered against them

to put them in bondage i

for their two crimes. j

11Ephraim is a well-trained calf k

that loves to thresh,

but I will place a yoke on lher fine neck. m

I will harness Ephraim; n

Judah will plow;

Jacob will do the final plowing.

12Sow righteousness for yourselves o

and reap faithful love;

break up your unplowed ground. p

It is time to seek the Lord q

until He comes rand sends righteousness

on you like the rain. s

13You have plowed wickedness and reaped injustice; t

you have eaten the fruit of lies. u

Because you have trusted in your own way v

and in your large number of soldiers, w

14the roar of battle will rise against your people,

and all your fortifications will be demolished x

in a day of war,

like Shalman’s destruction of Beth-arbel.

Mothers will be dashed to pieces

along with their children. y

15So it will be done to you, Bethel, z

because of your extreme evil.

At dawn the king of Israel will be totally destroyed.

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Footnotes

  1. n8:4 themselves that it might be cut off
  2. o8:5 calf
  3. e8:12 Or Though I wrote out … instruction, they are
  4. f8:13 Hb obscure
  5. n9:10 = Baal
  6. d10:1 Or ravaged
  7. h10:2 Or divided
  8. t10:6 Or to King Yareb
  9. x10:7 Or will be cut off
  10. z10:7 Or a stick
  11. i10:10 , Syr, read against them when they are disciplined
  12. l10:11 will pass over
  13. v10:13 reads your chariots

Cross references

  1. f8:1 Hs 5:8
  2. g8:1 Dt 28:49
  3. h8:1 Hs 6:7
  4. i8:1 Hs 4:6; 8:12
  5. j8:2 Hs 7:14
  6. k8:3 Hs 3:5
  7. l8:4 Hs 13:10–11
  8. m8:4 Hs 2:8; 13:1–2
  9. p8:5 Hs 10:5; 13:2
  10. q8:5 1Kg 12:28–29; Hs 7:1
  11. r8:5 Ps 19:13; Jr 13:27
  12. s8:6 Hs 13:2
  13. t8:7 Hs 10:13
  14. u8:7 Is 66:15; Nah 1:3
  15. v8:7 Hs 2:9
  16. w8:8 Jr 51:34
  17. x8:8 Jr 25:34; Hs 13:15
  18. y8:9 Hs 7:11
  19. z8:9 Ezk 16:33
  20. a8:10 Jr 42:2
  21. b8:10 Is 10:8
  22. c8:11 Hs 10:1; 12:11
  23. d8:12 Hs 4:6
  24. g8:13 Hs 5:6; 9:4
  25. h8:13 Jr 6:20; 7:21
  26. i8:13 Hs 7:2; Lk 12:2; 1Co 4:5
  27. j8:13 Hs 4:9; 9:7
  28. k8:13 Hs 9:3, 6
  29. l8:14 Hs 2:13; 4:6; 13:6
  30. m8:14 Is 9:9–10
  31. n8:14 Jr 17:27
  32. o9:1 Is 22:12–13; Hs 10:5
  33. p9:1 Hs 4:12
  34. q9:1 Hs 7:14
  35. r9:2 Hs 2:9
  36. s9:3 Hs 7:16; 8:13
  37. t9:3 Ezk 4:13
  38. u9:3 Hs 11:7
  39. v9:4 Nm 15:5, 7, 10
  40. w9:4 Nm 19:11–14; Dt 26:12–14; Jr 16:5–7
  41. x9:5 Is 10:3; Jr 5:31
  42. y9:5 Hs 2:11; Jl 1:13
  43. z9:6 Is 19:13; Jr 2:16; 44:1; 46:14, 19; Ezk 30:13, 16
  44. a9:6 Is 5:6; 7:23; Hs 10:8
  45. b9:7 Is 10:3; Jr 10:15; Mc 7:4
  46. c9:7 Is 34:8; Jr 16:18; 25:14
  47. d9:7 Lm 2:14
  48. e9:7 Is 44:25
  49. f9:7 Ezk 14:9–10
  50. g9:8 Pr 29:5–6; Hs 5:1
  51. h9:9 Is 31:6
  52. i9:9 Jdg 19–21; Hs 5:8; 10:9
  53. j9:9 Hs 7:2; 8:13
  54. k9:10 Mc 7:1
  55. l9:10 Jr 24:2
  56. m9:10 Nm 25:1–9
  57. o9:10 Jr 11:13; Hs 4:18
  58. p9:10 Ezk 20:8
  59. q9:11 Hs 4:7; 10:4
  60. r9:11 Hs 4:10
  61. s9:12 Hs 7:13
  62. t9:13 Ezk 27:3–4
  63. u9:14 Gn 49:25
  64. v9:15 Hs 4:15; 12:11
  65. w9:15 Hs 4:9; 7:2; 12:2
  66. x9:15 Hs 5:2
  67. y9:16 Hs 5:11
  68. z9:16 Hs 8:7
  69. a9:16 Ezk 24:21
  70. b9:17 Hs 4:10
  71. c9:17 Hs 7:13
  72. e10:1 Is 5:1–7; Ezk 15:1–6
  73. f10:1 Hs 8:11; 12:11
  74. g10:1 1Kg 14:23; Hs 3:4
  75. i10:2 1Kg 18:21; Zph 1:5
  76. j10:2 Hs 13:16
  77. k10:2 Mc 5:13
  78. l10:3 Ps 12:4; Is 5:19
  79. m10:4 Ezk 17:13–19; Hs 4:2
  80. n10:4 Dt 31:16–17; 2Kg 17:3–4
  81. o10:5 Hs 7:1
  82. p10:5 Hs 8:5–6
  83. q10:5 Hs 4:15; 5:8
  84. r10:5 Hs 9:11
  85. s10:6 Hs 11:5
  86. u10:6 Hs 5:13
  87. v10:6 Hs 4:7
  88. w10:6 Is 30:3; Jr 7:24
  89. y10:7 Hs 13:11
  90. a10:8 Dt 12:2; Hs 4:13
  91. b10:8 1Kg 12:28–30; 13:34
  92. c10:8 Is 32:13; Hs 9:6
  93. d10:8 Lk 23:30; Rv 6:16
  94. e10:8 Rv 6:16
  95. f10:9 Hs 5:8; 9:9
  96. g10:10 Hs 4:9
  97. h10:10 Ezk 5:13
  98. j10:10 Jdg 19–21; 1Kg 12:28–30
  99. k10:11 Jr 5:11; Hs 4:16
  100. m10:11 Jr 28:14
  101. n10:11 Ps 66:12
  102. o10:12 Pr 11:18
  103. p10:12 Jr 4:3
  104. q10:12 Hs 4:1; 12:6
  105. r10:12 Hs 6:3
  106. s10:12 Is 44:3; 45:8
  107. t10:13 Jb 4:8; Gl 6:7
  108. u10:13 Hs 4:2; 7:3; 11:12
  109. w10:13 Ps 33:16
  110. x10:14 Is 17:3
  111. y10:14 Hs 13:16
  112. z10:15 Hs 4:15; 10:5