Genesis 10–12

The Table of Nations

10These are the family records ^qof Noah’s sons, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. They also had sons after the flood.

²Japheth’s sons: ^rGomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras. ³Gomer’s sons: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah. ⁴And Javan’s sons: Elishah, Tarshish, ^sKittim, and Dodanim. ^t5The coastland peoples spread out into their lands. These are Japheth’s sons by their clans, in their nations. Each group had its own language.

⁶Ham’s sons: ^uCush, Egypt, Put, and Canaan. ⁷Cush’s sons: Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabteca. And Raamah’s sons: Sheba and Dedan.

⁸Cush fathered Nimrod, who was the first powerful man on earth. ⁹He was a powerful hunter in the sight of the Lord. That is why it is said, “Like Nimrod, a powerful hunter in the sight of the Lord.” ¹⁰His kingdom started with Babylon, ^vErech, ^wAccad, ^xand Calneh, ^yin the land of Shinar. ^za11From that land he went to Assyria ^band built Nineveh, Rehoboth-ir, Calah, ¹²and Resen, between Nineveh and the great city Calah.

¹³Mizraim ^cdfathered Ludim, Anamim, Lehabim, Naphtuhim, ¹⁴Pathrusim, Casluhim (the Philistines came from them), and Caphtorim. ^e

¹⁵Canaan fathered Sidon his firstborn, then Heth, ¹⁶the Jebusites, the Amorites, the Girgashites, ^f17the Hivites, the Arkites, the Sinites, ¹⁸the Arvadites, the Zemarites, and the Hamathites. Afterward the Canaanite clans scattered. ¹⁹The Canaanite border went from Sidon going toward Gerar as far as Gaza, and going toward Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim as far as Lasha.

²⁰These are Ham’s sons, by their clans, according to their languages, in their own lands and their nations.

²¹And Shem, Japheth’s older brother, also had sons. Shem was the father of all the sons of Eber. ^g22Shem’s sons ^hwere Elam, Asshur, ⁱArpachshad, Lud, and Aram.

²³Aram’s sons: Uz, Hul, Gether, and Mash.

²⁴Arpachshad fathered ^jShelah, ^kand Shelah fathered Eber. ²⁵Eber had two sons. One was named Peleg, for during his days the earth was divided; ^lhis brother was named Joktan. ²⁶And Joktan fathered Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah, ²⁷Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah, ²⁸Obal, Abimael, Sheba, ²⁹Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. All these were Joktan’s sons. ³⁰Their settlements extended from Mesha to Sephar, the eastern hill country.

³¹These are Shem’s sons by their clans, according to their languages, in their lands and their nations.

³²These are the clans of Noah’s sons, according to their family records, in their nations. The nations on earth spread out from these after the flood. ^m

The Tower of Babylon

11At one time the whole earth had the same language and vocabulary. ⁿ²As people ^omigrated from the east, ^pthey found a valley in the land of Shinar and settled there. ^q3They said to each other, “Come, let us make oven-fired bricks.” They used brick for stone and asphalt for mortar. ^r4And they said, “Come, let us build ourselves a city and a tower with its top in the sky. ^sLet us make a name for ourselves; otherwise, we will be scattered over the face of the whole earth.”

⁵Then the Lord came down ^tto look over the city and the tower that the men were building. ⁶The Lord said, “If they have begun to do this as one people all having the same language, then nothing they plan to do will be impossible for them. ⁷Come, let Us go down there and confuse ^utheir language ^vso that they will not understand one another’s speech.” ^w8So from there the Lord scattered them over the face of the whole earth, ^xand they stopped building the city. ⁹Therefore its name is called Babylon, ^yzfor there the Lord confused the language of the whole earth, and from there the Lord scattered them over the face of the whole earth.

From Shem to Abram

¹⁰These are the family records ^aof Shem. Shem lived 100 years and fathered Arpachshad two years after the flood. ¹¹After he fathered Arpachshad, Shem lived 500 years and fathered other sons and daughters. ¹²Arpachshad lived 35 years ^band fathered Shelah. ¹³After he fathered Shelah, Arpachshad lived 403 years and fathered other sons and daughters. ¹⁴Shelah lived 30 years and fathered Eber. ¹⁵After he fathered Eber, Shelah lived 403 years and fathered other sons and daughters. ¹⁶Eber lived 34 years and fathered Peleg. ¹⁷After he fathered Peleg, Eber lived 430 years and fathered other sons and daughters. ¹⁸Peleg lived 30 years and fathered Reu. ¹⁹After he fathered Reu, Peleg lived 209 years and fathered other sons and daughters. ²⁰Reu lived 32 years and fathered Serug. ²¹After he fathered Serug, Reu lived 207 years and fathered other sons and daughters. ²²Serug lived 30 years and fathered Nahor. ²³After he fathered Nahor, Serug lived 200 years and fathered other sons and daughters. ²⁴Nahor lived 29 years and fathered Terah. ^c25After he fathered Terah, Nahor lived 119 years and fathered other sons and daughters. ²⁶Terah lived 70 years and fathered Abram, Nahor, and Haran.

²⁷These are the family records of Terah. Terah fathered Abram, Nahor, and Haran, and Haran fathered Lot. ²⁸Haran died in his native land, in Ur of the Chaldeans, during his father Terah’s lifetime. ²⁹Abram and Nahor took wives: Abram’s wife was named Sarai, ^dand Nahor’s wife was named Milcah. ^eShe was the daughter of Haran, the father of both Milcah and Iscah. ³⁰Sarai was unable to conceive; ^fshe did not have a child.

³¹Terah took his son Abram, his grandson Lot (Haran’s son), and his daughter-in-law Sarai, his son Abram’s wife, and they set out together from Ur of the Chaldeans ^gto go to the land of Canaan. But when they came to Haran, they settled there. ³²Terah lived 205 years and died in Haran.

The Call of Abram

12The Lord said to Abram:

Go out from your land,

your relatives,

and your father’s house

to the land that I will show you. ^h

²I will make you into a great nation, ⁱ

I will bless you, ^j

I will make your name great,

and you will be a blessing. ^kl

³I will bless those who bless you,

I will curse those who treat you with contempt, ^m

and all the peoples ⁿon earth

will be blessed ^othrough you. ^pq

⁴So Abram went, as the Lord had told him, and Lot went with him. Abram was 75 years old when he left Haran. ^r5He took his wife Sarai, his nephew Lot, all the possessions they had accumulated, and the people he had acquired in Haran, and they set out for the land of Canaan. When they came to the land of Canaan, ⁶Abram passed through the land to the site of Shechem, ^sat the oak of Moreh. At that time the Canaanites were in the land. ⁷Then the Lord appeared to Abram and said, “I will give this land to your offspring.” ^tSo he built an altar there to the Lord who had appeared to him. ⁸From there he moved on to the hill country east of Bethel and pitched his tent, with Bethel on the west and Ai on the east. He built an altar to Yahweh there, and he called on the name of Yahweh. ^u9Then Abram journeyed by stages to the Negev.

Abram in Egypt

¹⁰There was a famine in the land, ^vso Abram went down to Egypt to live there for a while because the famine in the land was severe. ¹¹When he was about to enter Egypt, he said to his wife Sarai, “Look, I know what a beautiful woman you are. ¹²When the Egyptians see you, they will say, ‘This is his wife.’ They will kill me but let you live. ^w13Please say you’re my sister so it will go well for me because of you, and my life will be spared on your account.” ¹⁴When Abram entered Egypt, the Egyptians saw that the woman was very beautiful. ¹⁵Pharaoh’s officials saw her and praised her to Pharaoh, so the woman was taken to Pharaoh’s household. ¹⁶He treated Abram well because of her, and Abram acquired flocks and herds, male and female donkeys, male and female slaves, and camels.

¹⁷But the Lord struck Pharaoh and his household with severe plagues because of Abram’s wife Sarai. ^x18So Pharaoh sent for Abram and said, “What have you done to me? Why didn’t you tell me she was your wife? ¹⁹Why did you say, ‘She’s my sister,’ so that I took her as my wife? Now, here is your wife. Take her and go!” ²⁰Then Pharaoh gave his men orders about him, and they sent him away with his wife and all he had.