Logos Bible Study

Daniel 3–6

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Nebuchadnezzar’s Gold Statue

3King Nebuchadnezzar made a gold statue, w90 feet high and nine feet wide. xHe set it up on the plain of Dura in the province of Babylon. y2King Nebuchadnezzar sent word to assemble the satraps, prefects, governors, advisers, treasurers, judges, magistrates, and all the rulers zof the provinces to attend the dedication of the statue King Nebuchadnezzar had set up. 3So the satraps, prefects, governors, advisers, treasurers, judges, magistrates, and all the rulers of the provinces assembled for the dedication of the statue the king had set up. Then they stood before the statue Nebuchadnezzar had set up.

4A herald loudly proclaimed, “People of every nation and language, you are commanded: 5When you hear the sound of the horn, flute, zither, alyre, bharp, drum, cand every kind of music, dyou are to fall down and worship ethe gold statue that King Nebuchadnezzar has set up. 6But whoever does not fall down and worship will immediately be thrown into a furnace of blazing fire.” f

7Therefore, when all the people heard the sound of the horn, flute, zither, lyre, harp, and every kind of music, people of every nation and language fell down and worshiped the gold statue that King Nebuchadnezzar had set up.

The Furnace of Blazing Fire

8Some Chaldeans gtook this occasion to come forward and maliciously accuse hithe Jews. 9They said to King Nebuchadnezzar, “May the king live forever. 10You as king have issued a decree jthat everyone who hears the sound of the horn, flute, zither, lyre, harp, drum, and every kind of music must fall down and worship the gold statue. 11Whoever does not fall down and worship will be thrown into a furnace of blazing fire. 12There are some Jews you have appointed to manage the province of Babylon: Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. kThese men have ignored you, lthe king; they do not serve your gods or worship the gold statue you have set up.”

13Then in a furious rage mNebuchadnezzar gave orders to bring in Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. So these men were brought before the king. 14Nebuchadnezzar asked them, “Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, is it true that you don’t serve my gods or worship the gold statue nI have set up? 15Now if you’re ready, when you hear the sound of the horn, flute, zither, lyre, harp, drum, and every kind of music, fall down and worship the statue I made. But if you don’t worship it, you will immediately be thrown into a furnace of blazing fire—and who is the god who can rescue you from my power?” o

16Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego replied to the king, “Nebuchadnezzar, we don’t need to give you an answer to this question. 17If the God we serve exists, pqthen He can rescue rus from the furnace of blazing fire, and He can rescue us from the power of you, the king. 18But even if He does not rescue us, swe want you as king to know that we will not serve tyour gods uor worship the gold statue you set up.”

19Then Nebuchadnezzar was filled with rage, vand the expression on his face changed toward Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. He gave orders to heat the furnace seven times more than was customary, 20and he commanded some of the strongest soldiers in his army to tie up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego and throw them into the furnace of blazing fire. 21So these men, in their trousers, robes, head coverings, wand other clothes, were tied up and thrown into the furnace of blazing fire. 22Since the king’s command was so urgent xyand the furnace extremely hot, the raging flames zkilled those men who carried Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego up. 23And these three men, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego fell, bound, into the furnace of blazing fire.

Delivered from the Fire

24Then King Nebuchadnezzar jumped up in alarm. aHe said to his advisers, “Didn’t we throw three men, bound, into the fire?”

“Yes, of course, Your Majesty,” they replied to the king.

25He exclaimed, “Look! I see four men, not tied, walking around in the fire unharmed; band the fourth looks like a son of the gods.” cd

26Nebuchadnezzar then approached the door of the furnace of blazing fire and called: “Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, you servants of the Most High God—come out!” So Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego came out of the fire. e27When the satraps, prefects, governors, and the king’s advisers gathered around, they saw that the fire had no effect fon gthe bodies of these men: not a hair of their heads was singed, their robes were unaffected, and there was no smell of fire on them. h28Nebuchadnezzar exclaimed, “Praise to the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego! He sent His angel ijand rescued His servants who trusted in Him. kThey violated the king’s command and risked their lives rather than serve or worship any god except their own God. l29Therefore I issue a decree mthat anyone of any people, nation, or language nwho says anything offensive against the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego will be torn limb from limb and his house made a garbage dump. oFor there is no other god who is able to deliver like this.” 30Then the king rewarded Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego in the province of Babylon. p

Nebuchadnezzar’s Proclamation

4qKing Nebuchadnezzar,

To those of every people, nation, and language, who live in all the earth: r

May your prosperity increase. s2I am pleased to tell you about the miracles and wonders tthe Most High God has done for me.

3How great are His miracles,

and how mighty His wonders! u

His kingdom is an eternal kingdom, v

and His dominion is from generation to generation. w

The Dream

4xI, Nebuchadnezzar, was at ease in my house and flourishing in my palace. y5I had a dream, and it frightened me; while in my bed, the images and visions in my mind alarmed me. z6So I issued a decree ato bring all the wise men of Babylon to me in order that they might make the dream’s interpretation known to me. b7When the diviner-priests, mediums, Chaldeans, and astrologers came in, I told them the dream, but they could not make its interpretation known to me. c

8Finally Daniel, named Belteshazzar dafter the name of my god—and the spirit of the holy gods is in him e—came before me. I told him the dream: 9“Belteshazzar, head of the diviners, because I know that you have a spirit of the holy gods fand that no mystery puzzles you, gexplain to me the visions of my dream that I saw, and its interpretation. 10In the visions of my mind as I was lying in bed, I saw this:

There was a tree in the middle of the earth,

and its height was great.

11The tree grew large and strong;

its top reached to the sky, h

and it was visible to the ends of the iearth.

12Its leaves were beautiful, its fruit was abundant,

and on it was food for all. j

Wild animals found shelter under it,

the birds of the air klived in its branches,

and every creature was fed from it. l

13“As I was lying in my bed, I also saw in the visions of my mind an observer, a holy one, mncoming down from heaven. o14He called out loudly:

Cut down the tree and chop off its branches;

strip off its leaves and scatter its fruit.

Let the animals flee from under it,

and the birds from its branches. p

15But leave the stump with its roots in the ground, q

and with a band of iron and bronze around it,

in the tender grass of the field.

Let him be drenched with dew from the sky

and share the plants of the earth r

with the animals.

16Let his mind be changed from that of a man,

and let him be given the mind of an animal

for seven periods of time. stu

17This word is by decree of the observers;

the matter is a command from the holy ones.

This is so the living will know

that the Most High is ruler

over the kingdom of men.

He gives it to anyone He wants

and sets the lowliest of men over it. v

18This is the dream that I, King Nebuchadnezzar, had. Now, Belteshazzar, tell me the interpretation, because none of the wise men of my kingdom can make the interpretation known to me. wBut you can, because you have the spirit of the holy gods.”

The Dream Interpreted

19Then Daniel, whose name is Belteshazzar, was stunned for a moment, and his thoughts alarmed him. The king said, “Belteshazzar, don’t let the dream or its interpretation alarm you.”

Belteshazzar answered, “My lord, may the dream apply to those who hate you, and its interpretation to your enemies! x20The tree you saw, which grew large and strong, whose top reached to the sky and was visible to all the earth, 21whose leaves were beautiful and its fruit abundant—and on it was food for all, under it the wild animals lived, and in its branches the birds of the air lived— 22that tree is you, the king. For you have become great and strong: your greatness has grown and even reaches the sky, and your dominion extends to the ends of the earth. y

23“The king saw an observer, a holy one, coming down from heaven and saying, ‘Cut down the tree and destroy it, but leave the stump with its roots in the ground and with a band of iron and bronze around it, in the tender grass of the field. Let him be drenched with dew from the sky, and share food with the wild animals for seven periods of time.’ 24This is the interpretation, Your Majesty, and this is the sentence of the Most High that has been passed against my lord the king: z25You will be driven away from people to live with the wild animals. You will feed on grass like cattle aand be drenched with dew from the sky for seven periods of time, until you acknowledge that the Most High is ruler over the kingdom of men, and He gives it to anyone He wants. b26As for the command to leave the tree’s stump with its roots, your kingdom will be restored cto you as soon as you acknowledge that Heaven drules. e27Therefore, may my advice seem good to you my king. Separate yourself from your sins by doing what is right, fand from your injustices by showing mercy to the needy. gPerhaps there will be an extension of your prosperity.” h

The Sentence Executed

28All this happened to King Nebuchadnezzar. i29At the end of 12 months, as he was walking on the roof…

Read in Logos

This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Daniel 3–6 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. x3:1 statue, its height 60 cubits, its width six cubits
  2. a3:5 Or lyre
  3. b3:5 Or sambuke
  4. c3:5 Or pipe
  5. h3:8 and eat the pieces of
  6. p3:17 They do not doubt God’s existence as 3:18 shows. The “if” is part of an argument used to defend their refusal to serve Babylonian gods.
  7. s3:18 But if not
  8. w3:21 The identity of these articles of clothing is uncertain.
  9. x3:22 Or harsh
  10. z3:22 the flame of the fire
  11. c3:25 Or of a divine being
  12. g3:27 fire had not overcome
  13. i3:28 Or messenger
  14. q4:1 Dn 3:31 in Hb
  15. x4:4 Dn 4:1 in Hb
  16. i4:11 of all the
  17. m4:13 = an angel
  18. s4:16 animal as seven times pass over him
  19. t4:16 Perhaps 7 years
  20. c4:26 enduring
  21. d4:26 = God

Cross references

  1. w3:1 1Kg 12:28; Is 46:6; Jr 16:20; Hs 2:8; 8:4; Hab 2:19
  2. y3:1 Gn 11:2; Dn 2:48–49
  3. z3:2 Ezr 8:36; Dn 2:48; 6:1–7
  4. d3:5 Gn 4:21; 1Ch 6:31; 25:6; Jb 21:12; 30:31; Ps 33:2; 71:22; 81:2; 149:3; 150:4; Is 5:12
  5. e3:5 Dn 2:46
  6. f3:6 Jr 29:22; Mt 13:42, 50; Rv 9:2
  7. g3:8 Dn 2:2, 4, 5, 10
  8. i3:8 Ezr 4:12–16; Est 3:8–9; Dn 6:12, 24
  9. j3:10 Dn 4:6; 6:26
  10. k3:12 Dn 1:7
  11. l3:12 Dn 6:13
  12. m3:13 Dn 2:12
  13. n3:14 Jr 50:2
  14. o3:15 Ex 5:20; 2Kg 18:35; Is 36:18
  15. q3:17 Ps 10:4; 14:1; 53:1; Hs 13:4; Heb 11:6
  16. r3:17 1Sm 17:37; Jb 5:19; Jr 15:20, 21; 2Co 1:10
  17. t3:18 Heb 11:25
  18. u3:18 Jos 24:15
  19. v3:19 Est 7:7
  20. y3:22 Dn 2:15
  21. a3:24 Dn 4:19
  22. b3:25 Ps 91:3–9; Is 43:2
  23. d3:25 Mt 14:33; Mk 1:1; Lk 1:35; Jn 3:18; Ac 9:20
  24. e3:26 Dn 4:2
  25. f3:27 Heb 11:34
  26. h3:27 Dt 29:5
  27. j3:28 Heb 1:14
  28. k3:28 Ps 34:7; Is 37:36; Ac 5:19; 12:7
  29. l3:28 Ps 22:4–5; Is 12:2; 26:3–4; Jr 17:7
  30. m3:29 Dn 4:6
  31. n3:29 Dn 3:4, 7; 4:1; 5:19; 6:25; 7:14; Rv 5:9; 7:9; 10:11; 11:9; 13:7; 14:6; 17:15
  32. o3:29 Ezr 6:11; Dn 2:5
  33. p3:30 Dn 2:48–49
  34. r4:1 Dn 6:25
  35. s4:1 2Pt 1:2
  36. t4:2 Dn 6:27; Jn 4:48; Ac 2:22; 2Co 12:12; Heb 2:4
  37. u4:3 Ps 105:27; Is 25:1
  38. v4:3 Ps 145:13; Dn 2:44; 4:34; 7:14, 27; 2Pt 1:11
  39. w4:3 Is 9:7; Dn 6:26; 1Pt 5:11; Rv 1:6; 5:13
  40. y4:4 Ps 30:6; Is 47:7–8
  41. z4:5 Dn 2:28; 7:15
  42. a4:6 Dn 3:10, 29
  43. b4:6 Gn 41:8; Dn 2:12
  44. c4:7 Dn 2:2
  45. d4:8 Dn 1:7
  46. e4:8 Gn 41:38; Dn 2:11
  47. f4:9 Dn 5:11
  48. g4:9 Ezk 28:3
  49. h4:11 Gn 11:4
  50. j4:12 Gn 2:9; Rv 22:2
  51. k4:12 Ezk 17:23; Mt 13:32; Lk 13:9
  52. l4:12 Ezk 31:3–6
  53. n4:13 Dt 33:2; Ps 89:7; Zch 14:5; Jd 14
  54. o4:13 Rv 10:1; 18:1; 20:1
  55. p4:14 Ezk 31:10–14
  56. q4:15 Jb 14:7–9
  57. r4:15 Gn 3:18
  58. u4:16 Dn 7:25
  59. v4:17 1Sm 2:8; Ps 9:16; Jr 27:5–7; Dn 5:21
  60. w4:18 Gn 41:8; Dn 5:8
  61. x4:19 2Sm 18:32
  62. y4:22 Jr 27:6–8; Ezk 31:3
  63. z4:24 Jb 40:11–12; Ps 107:40
  64. a4:25 Ps 106:20; Jr 27:5
  65. b4:25 Ps 83:18; Dn 5:21
  66. e4:26 Dn 2:37
  67. f4:27 Pr 28:13; Ac 8:22
  68. g4:27 Ps 41:1–3; Is 58:6, 7; Ezk 18:7
  69. h4:27 Jr 18:8; Jn 3:10
  70. i4:28 Nm 23:19; Zch 1:6