Logos Bible Study

Daniel 3–6

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NEBUCHADNEZZAR’S GOLD STATUE

3King Nebuchadnezzar made a gold statue,v ninety feet high and nine feet wide.D He set it up on the plain of Dura in the province of Babylon.w 2King Nebuchadnezzar sent word to assemble the satraps, prefects, governors, advisers, treasurers, judges, magistrates, and all the rulersx of the provinces to attend the dedication of the statue King Nebuchadnezzar had set up. 3So the satraps, prefects, governors, advisers, treasurers, judges, magistrates, and all the rulers of the provinces assembled for the dedication of the statue the king had set up. Then they stood before the statue Nebuchadnezzar had set up.

4A herald loudly proclaimed, “People of every nation and language, you are commanded: 5When you hear the sound of the horn, flute, zither,A lyre,B harp, drum,C and every kind of music,y you are to fall facedown and worshipz the gold statue that King Nebuchadnezzar has set up. 6But whoever does not fall down and worship will immediately be thrown into a furnace of blazing fire.”aa

7Therefore, when all the people heard the sound of the horn, flute, zither, lyre, harp, and every kind of music, people of every nation and language fell down and worshiped the gold statue that King Nebuchadnezzar had set up.

THE FURNACE OF BLAZING FIRE

8Some Chaldeansab took this occasion to come forward and maliciously accuseDac the Jews. 9They said to King Nebuchadnezzar, “May the king live forever. 10You as king have issued a decreead that everyone who hears the sound of the horn, flute, zither, lyre, harp, drum, and every kind of music must fall down and worship the gold statue. 11Whoever does not fall down and worship will be thrown into a furnace of blazing fire. 12There are some Jews you have appointed to manage the province of Babylon: Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego.a These men have ignored you,b the king; they do not serve your gods or worship the gold statue you have set up.”

13Then in a furious ragec Nebuchadnezzar gave orders to bring in Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. So these men were brought before the king. 14Nebuchadnezzar asked them, “Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, is it true that you don’t serve my gods or worship the gold statued I have set up? 15Now if you’re ready, when you hear the sound of the horn, flute, zither, lyre, harp, drum, and every kind of music, fall down and worship the statue I made. But if you don’t worship it, you will immediately be thrown into a furnace of blazing fire—and who is the god who can rescue you from my power?”e

16Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego replied to the king, “Nebuchadnezzar, we don’t need to give you an answer to this question. 17If the God we serve exists,f then he can rescueg us from the furnace of blazing fire, and he canE rescue us from the power of you, the king. 18But even if he does not rescue us,F we want you as king to know that we will not serveh your godsi or worship the gold statue you set up.”

19Then Nebuchadnezzar was filled with rage,j and the expression on his face changed toward Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. He gave orders to heat the furnace seven times more than was customary, 20and he commanded some of the best soldiers in his army to tie up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego and throw them into the furnace of blazing fire. 21So these men, in their trousers, robes, head coverings,A and other clothes, were tied up and thrown into the furnace of blazing fire. 22Since the king’s command was so urgentBk and the furnace extremely hot, the raging flamesC killed those men who carried up Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. 23And these three men, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego fell, bound, into the furnace of blazing fire.

DELIVERED FROM THE FIRE

24Then King Nebuchadnezzar jumped up in alarm.l He said to his advisers, “Didn’t we throw three men, bound, into the fire?”

“Yes, of course, Your Majesty,” they replied to the king.

25He exclaimed, “Look! I see four men, not tied, walking around in the fire unharmed;m and the fourth looks like a son of the gods.”Dn

26Nebuchadnezzar then approached the door of the furnace of blazing fire and called, “Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, you servants of the Most High God—come out!” So Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego came out of the fire.o 27When the satraps, prefects, governors, and the king’s advisers gathered around, they saw that the fire had no effectp onE the bodies of these men: not a hair of their heads was singed, their robes were unaffected, and there was no smell of fire on them.q 28Nebuchadnezzar exclaimed, “Praise to the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego! He sent his angelFr and rescued his servants who trusted in him.s They violated the king’s command and risked their lives rather than serve or worship any god except their own God.t 29Therefore I issue a decreeu that anyone of any people, nation, or languagev who says anything offensive against the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego will be torn limb from limb and his house made a garbage dump.w For there is no other god who is able to deliver like this.” 30Then the king rewarded Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego in the province of Babylon.x

NEBUCHADNEZZAR’S PROCLAMATION

4King Nebuchadnezzar,

To those of every people, nation, and language, who live on the whole earth:y

May your prosperity increase.z 2I am pleased to tell you about the miracles and wondersaa the Most High God has done for me.

3How great are his miracles,

and how mighty his wonders!ab

His kingdom is an eternal kingdom,ac

and his dominion is from generation to generation.a

THE DREAM

4I, Nebuchadnezzar, was at ease in my house and flourishing in my palace.b 5I had a dream, and it frightened me; while in my bed, the images and visions in my mind alarmed me.c 6So I issued a decreed to bring all the wise men of Babylon to me in order that they might make the dream’s interpretation known to me.e 7When the magicians, mediums, Chaldeans, and diviners came in, I told them the dream, but they could not make its interpretation known to me.f

8Finally Daniel, named Belteshazzarg after the name of my god—and a spirit of the holy gods is in himh—came before me. I told him the dream: 9“Belteshazzar, head of the magicians, because I know that you have the spirit of the holy godsi and that no mystery puzzles you,j explain to me the visions of my dream that I saw, and its interpretation. 10In the visions of my mind as I was lying in bed, I saw this:

There was a tree in the middle of the earth,

and it was very tall.

11The tree grew large and strong;

its top reached to the sky,k

and it was visible to the ends of theA earth.

12Its leaves were beautiful, its fruit was abundant,

and on it was food for all.l

Wild animals found shelter under it,

the birds of the skym lived in its branches,

and every creature was fed from it.n

13“As I was lying in my bed, I also saw in the visions of my mind a watcher, a holy one,Bo coming down from heaven.p 14He called out loudly:

Cut down the tree and chop off its branches;

strip off its leaves and scatter its fruit.

Let the animals flee from under it,

and the birds from its branches.q

15But leave the stump with its roots in the groundr

and with a band of iron and bronze around it

in the tender grass of the field.

Let him be drenched with dew from the sky

and share the plants of the earths

with the animals.

16Let his mind be changed from that of a human,

and let him be given the mind of an animal

for seven periods of time.CDt

17This word is by decree of the watchers,

and the decision is by command from the holy ones.

This is so that the living will know

that the Most High is ruler

over human kingdoms.

He gives them to anyone he wants

and sets the lowliest of people over them.u

18This is the dream that I, King Nebuchadnezzar, had. Now, Belteshazzar, tell me the interpretation, because none of the wise men of my kingdom can make the interpretation known to me.v But you can, because you have a spirit of the holy gods.”

THE DREAM INTERPRETED

19Then Daniel, whose name is Belteshazzar, was stunned for a moment, and his thoughts alarmed him. The king said, “Belteshazzar, don’t let the dream or its interpretation alarm you.”

Belteshazzar answered, “My lord, may the dream apply to those who hate you, and its interpretation to your enemies!w 20The tree you saw, which grew large and strong, whose top reached to the sky and was visible to the whole earth, 21and whose leaves were beautiful and its fruit abundant—and on it was food for all, under it the wild animals lived, and in its branches the birds of the sky lived—22that tree is you, Your Majesty. For you have become great and strong: your greatness has grown and even reaches the sky, and your dominion extends to the ends of the earth.x

23“The king saw a watcher, a holy one, coming down from heaven and saying, ‘Cut down the tree and destroy it, but leave the stump with its roots in the ground and with a band of iron and bronze around it in the tender grass of the field. Let him be drenched with dew from the sky and share food with the wild animals for seven periods of time.’ 24This is the interpretation, Your Majesty, and this is the decree of the Most High that has been issued against my lord the king:a 25You will be driven away from people to live with the wild animals. You will feed on grass like cattleb and be drenched with dew from the sky for seven periods of time, until you acknowledge that the Most High is ruler over human kingdoms, and he gives them to anyone he wants.c 26As for the command to leave the tree’s stump with its roots, your kingdom will be restoredA to you as soon as you acknowledge that HeavenB rules.d 27Therefore, may my advice seem good to you my king. Separate yourself from your sins by doing what is right,e and from your injustices by showing mercy to the needy.f Perhaps there will be an extension of your prosperity.”g

THE SENTENCE EXECUTED

28All this happened to King Nebuchadnezzar.h 29At the end of twelve months, as he was…

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This passage has been shortened. Keep reading Daniel 3–6 in Logos

Footnotes

  1. D statue, its height sixty cubits, its width six cubits
  2. AOr lyre
  3. BOr sambuke
  4. COr pipe
  5. D and eat the pieces of
  6. EOr If the God whom we serve is willing to save us from the furnace of blazing fire, then he will
  7. F But if not
  8. AThe identity of these articles of clothing is uncertain.
  9. BOr harsh
  10. C the flame of the fire
  11. DOr of a divine being
  12. E fire had not overcome
  13. FOr messenger
  14. A of all the
  15. B an angel
  16. C animal as seven times pass over him
  17. DPerhaps seven years
  18. A enduring
  19. B God

Cross references

  1. v1Kg 12:28; Is 46:6; Jr 16:20; Hs 2:8; 8:4; Hab 2:19
  2. wGn 11:2; Dn 2:48–49
  3. xEzr 8:36; Dn 2:48; 6:1–7
  4. yGn 4:21; 1Ch 6:31; 25:6; Jb 21:12; 30:31; Ps 33:2; 71:22; 81:2; 149:3; 150:4; Is 5:12
  5. zDn 2:46
  6. aaJr 29:22; Mt 13:42,50; Rv 9:2
  7. abDn 2:2,4–5,10
  8. acEzr 4:12–16; Est 3:8–9; Dn 6:12,24
  9. adDn 4:6; 6:26
  10. aDn 1:7
  11. bDn 6:13
  12. cDn 2:12
  13. dJr 50:2
  14. eEx 5:20; 2Kg 18:35; Is 36:18
  15. fPs 10:4; 14:1; 53:1; Hs 13:4; Heb 11:6
  16. g1Sm 17:37; Jb 5:19; Jr 15:20–21; 2Co 1:10
  17. hHeb 11:25
  18. iJos 24:15
  19. jEst 7:7
  20. kDn 2:15
  21. lDn 4:19
  22. mPs 91:3–9; Is 43:2
  23. nMt 14:33; Mk 1:1; Lk 1:35; Jn 3:18; Ac 9:20
  24. oDn 4:2
  25. pHeb 11:34
  26. qDt 29:5
  27. rHeb 1:14
  28. sPs 34:7; Is 37:36; Ac 5:19; 12:7
  29. tPs 22:4–5; Is 12:2; 26:3–4; Jr 17:7
  30. uDn 4:6
  31. vDn 3:4,7; 4:1; 5:19; 6:25; 7:14; Rv 5:9; 7:9; 10:11; 11:9; 13:7; 14:6; 17:15
  32. wEzr 6:11; Dn 2:5
  33. xDn 2:48–49
  34. yDn 6:25
  35. z2Pt 1:2
  36. aaDn 6:27; Jn 4:48; Ac 2:22; 2Co 12:12; Heb 2:4
  37. abPs 105:27; Is 25:1
  38. acPs 145:13; Dn 2:44; 4:34; 7:14,27; 2Pt 1:11
  39. aIs 9:7; Dn 6:26; 1Pt 5:11; Rv 1:6; 5:13
  40. bPs 30:6; Is 47:7–8
  41. cDn 2:28; 7:15
  42. dDn 3:10,29
  43. eGn 41:8; Dn 2:12
  44. fDn 2:2
  45. gDn 1:7
  46. hGn 41:38; Dn 2:11
  47. iDn 5:11
  48. jEzk 28:3
  49. kGn 11:4
  50. lGn 2:9; Rv 22:2
  51. mEzk 17:23; Mt 13:32; Lk 13:9
  52. nEzk 31:3–6
  53. oDt 33:2; Ps 89:7; Zch 14:5; Jd 14
  54. pRv 10:1; 18:1; 20:1
  55. qEzk 31:10–14
  56. rJb 14:7–9
  57. sGn 3:18
  58. tDn 7:25
  59. u1Sm 2:8; Ps 9:16; Jr 27:5–7; Dn 5:21
  60. vGn 41:8; Dn 5:8
  61. w2Sm 18:32
  62. xJr 27:6–8; Ezk 31:3
  63. aJb 40:11–12; Ps 107:40
  64. bPs 106:20; Jr 27:5
  65. cPs 83:18; Dn 5:21
  66. dDn 2:37
  67. ePr 28:13; Ac 8:22
  68. fPs 41:1–3; Is 58:6–7; Ezk 18:7
  69. gJr 18:8; Jn 3:10
  70. hNm 23:19; Zch 1:6