2 Kings 13–14
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Israel’s King Jehoahaz
13In the twenty-third year of Judah’s King Joash hson of Ahaziah, Jehoahaz ison of Jehu became king over Israel in Samaria and reigned 17 years. 2He did what was evil in the Lord’s sight and followed the sins that Jeroboam son of Nebat had caused Israel to commit; he did not turn away from them. j3So the Lord’s anger burned against Israel, kand He surrendered them to the power of Hazael lking of Aram and his son Ben-hadad mduring their reigns.
4Then Jehoahaz sought the Lord’s favor, and the Lord heard him, for He saw the oppression the king of Aram inflicted on Israel. n5Therefore, the Lord gave Israel a deliverer, oand they escaped from the power of the Arameans. Then the people of Israel dwelt in their tents as before, 6but they didn’t turn away from the sins that the house of Jeroboam had caused Israel to commit. Jehoahaz walked in them, pand the Asherah pole also remained standing in Samaria. 7Jehoahaz did not have an army left, except for 50 horsemen, 10 chariots, and 10,000 foot soldiers, because the king of Aram had destroyed them, qmaking them like dust at threshing. r
8The rest of the events of Jehoahaz’s reign, along with all his accomplishments and his might, are written in the Historical Record of Israel’s Kings. s9Jehoahaz rested with his fathers, and he was buried in Samaria. His son Jehoash tbecame king in his place.
Israel’s King Jehoash
10In the thirty-seventh year of Judah’s King Joash, Jehoash son of Jehoahaz became king over Israel in Samaria and reigned 16 years. 11He did what was evil in the Lord’s sight. He did not turn away from all the sins that Jeroboam son of Nebat had caused Israel to commit, but he walked in them. u
12The rest of the events of Jehoash’s reign, along with all his accomplishments and the power he had to wage war against Judah’s King Amaziah, vare written in the Historical Record of Israel’s Kings. 13Jehoash rested with his fathers, and Jeroboam wsat on his throne. Jehoash was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel.
Elisha’s Death
14When Elisha became sick with the illness that he died from, Jehoash king of Israel went down and wept over him and said, “My father, my father, the chariots and horsemen of Israel!” x
15Elisha responded, “Take a bow and arrows.” So he got a bow and arrows. y16Then Elisha said to the king of Israel, “Put your hand on the bow.” So the king put his hand on it, and Elisha put his hands on the king’s hands. 17Elisha said, “Open the east window.” So he opened it. Elisha said, “Shoot!” So he shot. zThen Elisha said, “The Lord’s arrow of victory, yes, the arrow of victory over Aram. You are to strike down the Arameans in Aphek auntil you have put an end to them.”
18Then Elisha said, “Take the arrows!” So he took them. Then Elisha said to the king of Israel, “Strike the ground!” So he struck the ground three times and stopped. 19The man of God bwas angry with him and said, “You should have struck the ground five or six times. Then you would have struck down Aram until you had put an end to them, but now you will only strike down Aram three times.” 20Then Elisha died and was buried. c
Now Moabite raiders dused to come into the land in the spring of the year. 21Once, as the Israelites were burying a man, suddenly they saw a raiding party, so they threw the man into Elisha’s tomb. When he touched Elisha’s bones, the man revived and stood up! e
God’s Mercy on Israel
22Hazael fking of Aram oppressed Israel throughout the reign of Jehoahaz, 23but the Lord was gracious to them, had compassion on them, gand turned toward them because of His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. hHe was not willing to destroy them. Even now He has not banished them from His presence. i
24King Hazael of Aram died, and his son Ben-hadad jbecame king in his place. 25Then Jehoash son of Jehoahaz took back from Ben-hadad son of Hazael the cities that Hazael had taken in war from Jehoash’s father Jehoahaz. Jehoash defeated Ben-hadad three times and recovered the cities of Israel. k
Judah’s King Amaziah
14In lthe second year of Israel’s King Jehoash mnson of Jehoahaz, oAmaziah pson of Joash became king of Judah. 2He was 25 years old when he became king and reigned 29 years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Jehoaddan qand was from Jerusalem. 3He did what was right in the Lord’s sight, but not like his ancestor David. He did everything his father Joash had done. r4Yet the high places were not taken away, and the people continued sacrificing and burning incense on the high places. s
5As soon as the kingdom was firmly in his grasp, Amaziah killed his servants who had murdered his father the king. t6However, he did not put the children of the murderers to death, as it is written in the book of the law of Moses where the Lord commanded, “Fathers must not be put to death because of children, and children must not be put to death because of fathers; instead, each one will be put to death for his own sin.” u
7Amaziah killed 10,000 Edomites in the Valley of Salt. vHe took Sela win battle and called it Joktheel, xwhich is its name to this very day. 8Amaziah then sent messengers to Jehoash son of Jehoahaz, son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, “Come, let us meet face to face.” y
9King Jehoash of Israel sent word to Amaziah king of Judah, saying, “The thistle that was in Lebanon once sent a message to the cedar zthat was in Lebanon, asaying, ‘Give your daughter to my son as a wife.’ Then a wild animal that was in Lebanon passed by and trampled the thistle. 10You have indeed defeated Edom, and you have become overconfident. bEnjoy your glory and stay at home. Why should you stir up such trouble that you fall—you and Judah with you?”
11But Amaziah would not listen, so King Jehoash of Israel advanced. He and King Amaziah of Judah faced off at Beth-shemesh cthat belongs to Judah. 12Judah was routed before Israel, and everyone fled to his own tent. d13King Jehoash of Israel captured Judah’s King Amaziah son of Joash, eson of Ahaziah, at Beth-shemesh. Then Jehoash went to Jerusalem and broke down 200 yards fof Jerusalem’s wall from the Ephraim Gate gto the Corner Gate. h14He took all the gold and silver, all the articles found in the Lord’s temple and in the treasuries of the king’s palace, and some hostages. iThen he returned to Samaria.
Jehoash’s Death
15The rest of the events of Jehoash’s reign, along with his accomplishments, his might, and how he waged war against Amaziah king of Judah, are written in the Historical Record of Israel’s Kings. j16Jehoash rested with his fathers, and he was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel. His son Jeroboam became king in his place.
Amaziah’s Death
17Judah’s King Amaziah son of Joash lived 15 years after the death of Israel’s King Jehoash son of Jehoahaz. k18The rest of the events of Amaziah’s reign are written in the Historical Record of Judah’s Kings. l19A conspiracy was formed against him in Jerusalem, mand he fled to Lachish. nHowever, men were sent after him to Lachish, and they put him to death there. 20They carried him back oon horses, and he was buried in Jerusalem with his fathers in the city of David. p
21Then all the people of Judah took Azariah, qrwho was 16 years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah. 22He rebuilt Elath stand restored it to Judah after Amaziah the king rested with his fathers.
Israel’s King Jeroboam
23In the fifteenth year of Judah’s King Amaziah son of Joash, Jeroboam uson of Jehoash vbecame king of Israel in Samaria and reigned 41 years. 24He did what was evil in the Lord’s sight. He did not turn away from all the sins Jeroboam son of Nebat had caused Israel to commit. w
25He restored Israel’s border xfrom Lebo-hamath yas far as the Sea of the Arabah, zaccording to the word the Lord, the God of Israel, had spoken through His servant, the prophet Jonah ason of Amittai from Gath-hepher. b26For the Lord saw that the affliction of Israel was very bitter. cThere was no one to help Israel, neither bond nor free. 27However, the Lord had not said He would blot out the name of Israel under heaven, dso He delivered ethem by the hand of Jeroboam son of Jehoash. f
28The rest of the events of Jeroboam’s reign—along with all his accomplishments, the power he had to wage war, and how he recovered for Israel Damascus gand Hamath, hwhich had belonged to Judah i—are written in the Historical Record of Israel’s Kings. j29Jeroboam rested with his fathers, the kings of Israel. His son Zechariah became king in his place. k
Footnotes
Cross references
- h13:1 2Kg 12:1
- i13:1 2Kg 10:35
- j13:2 1Kg 12:26–33
- k13:3 Dt 31:17; Jdg 2:14
- l13:3 2Kg 8:12; 12:17
- m13:3 2Kg 13:24–25
- n13:4 Ex 3:7–9; Nm 21:7–9; 2Kg 14:26
- o13:5 Jdg 2:18; 2Kg 13:25; 14:25, 27
- p13:6 2Kg 13:2
- q13:7 2Kg 10:32–33
- r13:7 Am 1:3
- s13:8–9 2Kg 1:17–18; 10:34–36
- u13:11 1Kg 12:28–33
- v13:12–13 2Kg 14:15–16
- w13:13 2Kg 14:23
- x13:14 2Kg 2:12
- y13:15 1Sm 20:20
- z13:17 Jos 8:18
- a13:17 1Kg 20:26
- b13:19 2Kg 5:20
- c13:20 2Kg 2:1, 11
- d13:20 2Kg 3:7; 24:2
- e13:21 Mt 27:52
- f13:22 1Kg 19:17; 2Kg 8:12–13
- g13:23 1Kg 8:28
- h13:23 Ex 2:24
- i13:23 2Kg 14:27
- j13:24 2Kg 13:3
- k13:25 2Kg 10:32
- l14:1–14 2Ch 25:1–24
- n14:1 2Ch 25:1
- p14:1 2Kg 13:10
- r14:3 2Kg 12:2
- s14:4 1Kg 3:3; 2Kg 12:3; 16:4
- t14:5 2Kg 12:20
- u14:6 Dt 24:16; Jr 31:30; Ezk 18:4, 20
- v14:7 2Sm 8:13
- w14:7 Jdg 1:36
- x14:7 Jos 15:38
- y14:8 2Sm 2:14–17
- z14:9 1Kg 4:33
- a14:9 Jdg 9:8–15
- b14:10 Dt 8:14; 2Ch 26:16; 34:25
- c14:11 Jos 19:38; 21:16
- d14:12 2Sm 18:17; 1Kg 22:36
- g14:13 Neh 8:16; 12:39
- h14:13 2Ch 25:23; Zch 14:10
- i14:14 1Kg 7:51; 14:26; 2Kg 12:18
- j14:15–16 2Kg 13:12–13
- k14:17 2Ch 25:25–28
- l14:18 2Kg 12:19
- m14:19 2Ch 25:27
- n14:19 Jos 10:31; 2Kg 18:14
- o14:20 2Kg 9:28
- p14:20 2Kg 12:21
- r14:21 2Kg 15:13; 2Ch 26:1–2
- t14:22 1Kg 9:26; 2Kg 16:6
- u14:23 2Kg 13:13
- w14:24 1Kg 12:30; 15:30
- x14:25 2Kg 13:25
- y14:25 1Kg 8:65
- z14:25 Nm 34:3–9
- a14:25 Jnh 1:1; Mt 12:39
- b14:25 Jos 19:13
- c14:26 Ex 3:7–9; Dt 32:36; 2Kg 13:4
- d14:27 Dt 29:20; 2Kg 13:3
- e14:27 Jdg 6:14
- g14:28 2Sm 8:5; 1Kg 11:24
- h14:28 2Sm 8:9; 2Ch 8:3
- j14:28 2Kg 13:8
- k14:29 2Kg 13:12–13; 15:8
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