2 Chronicles 34–36

Judah’s King Josiah

34Josiah was eight years old ^qwhen he became king and reigned 31 years in Jerusalem. ²He did what was right in the Lord’s sight and walked in the ways of his ancestor David; ^rhe did not turn aside to the right or the left.

Josiah’s Reform

³In the eighth year of his reign, while he was still a youth, Josiah began to seek the God of his ancestor David, ^sand in the twelfth year he began to cleanse Judah and Jerusalem of the high places, the Asherah poles, the carved images, ^tand the cast images. ⁴Then in his presence the altars of the Baals were torn down, and he chopped down the incense altars that were above them. He shattered the Asherah poles, the carved images, and the cast images, crushed them to dust, and scattered ^uthem over the graves of those who had sacrificed to them. ^v5He burned the bones of the priests on their altars. ^wSo he cleansed Judah and Jerusalem. ⁶He did the same in the cities ^xof Manasseh, Ephraim, and Simeon, and as far as Naphtali and on their surrounding mountain shrines. ^y7He tore down the altars, and he smashed the Asherah poles and the carved images to powder. He chopped down all the incense altars throughout the land of Israel and returned to Jerusalem. ^z

Josiah’s Repair of the Temple

⁸In the eighteenth year of his reign, ^ain order to cleanse the land and the temple, Josiah sent Shaphan son of Azaliah, along with Maaseiah the governor ^bof the city and the court historian Joah son of Joahaz, to repair the temple of the Lord his God.

⁹So they went to Hilkiah ^cthe high priest, and gave him the money brought into God’s temple. The Levites and the doorkeepers had collected money from Manasseh, Ephraim, ^dand from the entire remnant of Israel, and from all Judah, Benjamin, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem. ¹⁰They put it into the hands of those doing the work—those who oversaw the Lord’s temple. They gave it to the workmen who were working in the Lord’s temple, to repair and restore the temple; ¹¹they gave it to the carpenters and builders and also used it to buy quarried stone and timbers—for joining and making beams—for the buildings that Judah’s kings had destroyed.

¹²The men were doing the work with integrity. Their overseers were Jahath and Obadiah, Levites from the Merarites, and Zechariah and Meshullam from the Kohathites as supervisors. The Levites were all skilled with musical instruments. ^e13They were also over the porters and were supervising all those doing the work task by task. Some of the Levites were secretaries, officers, and gatekeepers.

The Recovery of the Book of the Law

¹⁴When they brought out the money that had been deposited in the Lord’s temple, Hilkiah the priest found the book of the law of the Lord written by the hand of Moses. ^f15Consequently, ^gHilkiah told Shaphan the court secretary, “I have found the book of the law in the Lord’s temple,” and he gave the book to Shaphan.

¹⁶Shaphan took the book to the king, and also reported, “Your servants are doing all that was placed in their hands. ¹⁷They have emptied out the money that was found in the Lord’s temple and have put it into the hand of the overseers and the hand of those doing the work.” ¹⁸Then Shaphan the court secretary told the king, “Hilkiah the priest gave me a book,” and Shaphan read from it in the presence of the king. ^h

¹⁹When the king heard the words of the law, he tore his clothes. ⁱ²⁰Then he commanded Hilkiah, Ahikam son of Shaphan, Abdon son of Micah, Shaphan the court secretary, and the king’s servant Asaiah, ²¹“Go. Ask Yahweh for me and for those remaining in Israel and Judah, concerning the words of the book that was found. For great is the Lord’s wrath that is poured out on us ^jbecause our fathers have not kept the word of the Lord in order to do everything written in this book.”

Huldah’s Prophecy of Judgment

²²So Hilkiah and those the king had designated ^kwent to the prophetess Huldah, the wife of Shallum son of Tokhath, son of Hasrah, keeper of the wardrobe. She lived in Jerusalem in the Second District. They spoke with her about this.

²³She said to them, “This is what Yahweh, the God of Israel says: Say to the man who sent you to Me, ²⁴‘This is what Yahweh says: I am about to bring disaster on this place and on its inhabitants, ^lfulfilling all the curses written in the book that they read in the presence of the king of Judah, ^m25because they have abandoned Me ⁿand burned incense to other gods in order to provoke Me with all the works of their hands. My wrath will be poured out on this place, and it will not be quenched.’ ²⁶Say this to the king of Judah who sent you to ask Yahweh, ‘This is what Yahweh, the God of Israel says: As for the words that you heard, ²⁷because ^oyour heart was tender and you humbled yourself before God when you heard His words against this place and against its inhabitants, and because you humbled yourself before Me, and you tore your clothes and wept before Me, I Myself have heard’—this is the Lord’s declaration. ²⁸‘I will indeed gather you to your fathers, and you will be gathered to your grave in peace. Your eyes will not see all the disaster that I am bringing on this place and on its inhabitants.’ ” ^p

Then they reported to the king.

Affirmation of the Covenant by Josiah and the People

²⁹So the king sent messengers and gathered all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem. ³⁰The king went up to the Lord’s temple with all the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, as well as the priests and the Levites—all the people from great to small. He read in their hearing all the words of the book of the covenant that had been found in the Lord’s temple. ^q31Then the king stood at his post ^rand made a covenant in the Lord’s presence ^sto follow the Lord and to keep His commands, His decrees, and His statutes with all his heart and with all his soul ^tin order to carry out the words of the covenant written in this book. ^u

³²He had all those present in Jerusalem and Benjamin agree ^vto it. So all the inhabitants of Jerusalem carried out the covenant of God, the God of their ancestors.

³³So Josiah removed everything that was detestable from all the lands belonging to the Israelites, ^wand he required all who were present in Israel to serve the Lord their God. Throughout his reign they did not turn aside from following Yahweh, the God of their ancestors.

Josiah’s Passover Observance

35Josiah observed the Lord’s Passover ^xand slaughtered the Passover lambs on the fourteenth day of the first month. ^y2He appointed the priests to their responsibilities and encouraged them to serve in the Lord’s temple. ^z3He said to the Levites who taught all Israel ^athe holy things of the Lord, “Put the holy ark in the temple built by Solomon son of David king of Israel. Since you do not have to carry it on your shoulders, ^bnow serve Yahweh your God and His people Israel.

⁴“Organize your ancestral houses by your divisions ^caccording to the written instruction of David king of Israel and that of his son Solomon. ^d5Serve in the holy place by the divisions of the ancestral houses for your brothers, the lay people, ^eand the distribution of the tribal household of the Levites. ^f6Slaughter the Passover lambs, ^gconsecrate yourselves, ^hand make preparations for your brothers to carry out the word of the Lord through Moses.”

⁷Then Josiah donated 30,000 sheep, lambs, and young goats, plus 3,000 bulls from his own possessions, for the Passover sacrifices for all the lay people ⁱwho were present.

⁸His officials also donated willingly for the people, the priests, and the Levites. Hilkiah, Zechariah, and Jehiel, chief officials of God’s temple, gave 2,600 Passover sacrifices and 300 bulls for the priests. ⁹Conaniah ^jand his brothers Shemaiah and Nethanel, and Hashabiah, Jeiel, and Jozabad, officers of the Levites, donated 5,000 Passover sacrifices for the Levites, plus 500 bulls.

¹⁰So the service was established; the priests stood at their posts and the Levites in their divisions according to the king’s command. ^k11Then they slaughtered the Passover lambs, and while the Levites were skinning the animals, ^lthe priests sprinkled the blood ^mthey had been given. ⁿ¹²They removed the burnt offerings so that they might be given to the divisions of the ancestral houses of the lay people ^oto offer to the Lord, according to what is written in the book of Moses; they did the same with the bulls. ¹³They roasted the Passover lambs with fire according to regulation. ^pThey boiled the holy sacrifices in pots, kettles, and bowls; and they quickly brought them to the lay people. ^q14Afterward, they made preparations for themselves and for the priests, since the priests, the descendants of Aaron, were busy offering up burnt offerings and fat until night. So the Levites made preparations for themselves and for the priests, the descendants of Aaron.

¹⁵The singers, the descendants of Asaph, were at their stations according to the command of David, Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun the king’s seer. ^rAlso, the gatekeepers were at each gate. ^sNone of them left their tasks because their Levite brothers had made preparations for them.

¹⁶So all the service of the Lord was established that day for observing the Passover and for offering burnt offerings on the altar of the Lord, according to the command of King Josiah. ¹⁷The Israelites who were present in Judah also observed the Passover at that time and the Festival of Unleavened Bread for seven days. ^t18No Passover had been observed ^ulike it in Israel since the days of Samuel the prophet. None of the kings of Israel ever observed a Passover like the one that Josiah observed with the priests, the Levites, all Judah, the Israelites who were present in Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem. ¹⁹In the eighteenth year of Josiah’s reign, this Passover was observed.

Josiah’s Last Deeds and Death

²⁰After all this ^vthat Josiah had prepared for the temple, Neco king of Egypt ^wmarched up to fight at Carchemish ^xby the Euphrates, and Josiah went out to…