Logos Bible Study

1 Samuel 26–28

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David Again Spares Saul

26Then the Ziphites came to Saul at Gibeah saying, “David is hiding on the hill of Hachilah opposite Jeshimon.” t2So Saul, accompanied by 3,000 of the choice men of Israel, uwent to the Wilderness of Ziph to search for David there. 3Saul camped beside the road at the hill of Hachilah vopposite Jeshimon. David was living in the wilderness and discovered Saul had come there after him. w4So David sent out spies and knew for certain that Saul had come. 5Immediately, David went to the place where Saul had camped. He saw the place where Saul and Abner son of Ner, xthe general of his army, were lying down. Saul was lying inside the inner circle of the camp with the troops camped around him. 6Then David asked Ahimelech the Hittite yand Joab’s brother Abishai zson of Zeruiah, “Who will go with me into the camp ato Saul?”

“I’ll go with you,” answered Abishai.

7That night, David and Abishai came to the troops, and Saul was lying there asleep in the inner circle of the camp with his spear stuck in the ground by his head. Abner and the troops were lying around him. 8Then Abishai said to David, “Today God has handed your enemy over to you. Let me thrust the spear through him into the ground just once. I won’t have to strike him twice!”

9But David said to Abishai, “Don’t destroy him, for who can lift a hand against the Lord’s anointed and be blameless?” b10David added, “As the Lord lives, the Lord will certainly strike him down: ceither his day will come and he will die, or he will go into battle and perish. 11However, because of the Lord, I will never lift my hand against the Lord’s anointed. dInstead, take the spear and the water jug by his head, and let’s go.”

12So David took the spear and the water jug by Saul’s head, and they went their way. No one saw them, no one knew, and no one woke up; they all remained asleep because a deep sleep from the Lord ecame over them. 13David crossed to the other side and stood on top of the mountain at a distance; there was a considerable space between them. 14Then David shouted to the troops and to Abner son of Ner: “Aren’t you going to answer, Abner?”

“Who are you who calls to the king?” Abner asked.

15David called to Abner, “You’re a man, aren’t you? Who in Israel is your equal? So why didn’t you protect your lord the king when one of the people came to destroy him? 16What you have done is not good. As the Lord lives, all of you deserve to die since you didn’t protect your lord, the Lord’s anointed. fNow look around; where are the king’s spear and water jug that were by his head?”

17Saul recognized David’s voice and asked, “Is that your voice, my son David?” g

“It is my voice, my lord and king,” David said. 18Then he continued, “Why is my lord pursuing his servant? What have I done? What evil is in my hand? h19Now, may my lord the king please hear the words of his servant: If it is the Lord who has incited you against me, ithen may He accept an offering. jBut if it is people, kmay they be cursed in the presence of the Lord, for today they have driven me away from sharing in the inheritance of the Lord saying, l‘Go and worship other gods.’ 20So don’t let my blood fall to the ground far from the Lord’s presence, for the king of Israel has come out to search for a flea, mlike one who pursues a partridge in the mountains.”

21Saul responded, “I have sinned. nCome back, my son David, I will never harm you again because today you considered my life precious. I have been a fool! I’ve committed a grave error.”

22David answered, “Here is the king’s spear; have one of the young men come over and get it. 23May the Lord repay every man for his righteousness oand his loyalty. I wasn’t willing to lift my hand against the Lord’s anointed, even though the Lord handed you over to me today. p24Just as I considered your life valuable today, so may the Lord consider my life valuable qand rescue me from all trouble.” r

25Saul said to him, “You are blessed, my son David. You will certainly do great things and will also prevail.” sThen David went on his way, and Saul returned home. t

David Flees to Ziklag

27David said to himself, “One of these days I’ll be swept away by Saul. There is nothing better for me than to escape immediately to the land of the Philistines. uThen Saul will stop searching for me everywhere in Israel, and I’ll escape from him.” 2So David set out with his 600 men vand went to Achish son of Maoch, wthe king of Gath. 3David and his men stayed with Achish in Gath. Each man had his family with him, xand David had his two wives: Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail of Carmel, yNabal’s widow. 4When it was reported to Saul that David had fled to Gath, he no longer searched for him.

5Now David said to Achish, “If I have found favor with you, let me be given a place in one of the outlying towns, so I can live there. Why should your servant live in the royal city with you?” 6That day Achish gave Ziklag zto him, and it still belongs to the kings of Judah today. 7The time that David stayed in the Philistine territory amounted to a year and four months. a

8David and his men went up and raided the Geshurites, bthe Girzites, cand the Amalekites. dFrom ancient times they had been the inhabitants of the region through Shur eas far as the land of Egypt. 9Whenever David attacked the land, he did not leave a single person alive, either man or woman, but he took flocks, herds, donkeys, camels, and clothing. fThen he came back to Achish, 10who inquired, “Where did you raid today?” gh

David replied, “The south country of Judah,” “The south country of the Jerahmeelites,” ior “Against the south country of the Kenites.” j

11David did not let a man or woman live to be brought to Gath, for he said, “Or they will inform on us and say, ‘This is what David did.’ ” This was David’s custom during the whole time he stayed in the Philistine territory. 12So Achish trusted David, thinking, “Since he has made himself detestable to his people Israel, he will be my servant forever.”

Saul and the Medium

28At that time, the Philistines kbrought their military units together into one army to fight against Israel. So Achish said to David, “You know, of course, that you and your men must march out in the army lwith me.”

2David replied to Achish, “Good, you will find out what your servant can do.”

So Achish said to David, “Very well, I will appoint you as my permanent bodyguard.” m

3By this time Samuel had died, nand all Israel had mourned for him and buried him in Ramah, his city, oand Saul had removed the mediums and spiritists from the land. p4The Philistines came together and camped at Shunem. So Saul gathered all Israel, and they camped at Gilboa. 5When Saul saw the Philistine camp, he was afraid and trembled violently. 6He inquired of the Lord, but the Lord did not answer him in dreams or by the Urim or by the prophets. q7Saul then said to his servants, “Find me a woman who is a medium, so I can go and consult her.”

His servants replied, “There is a woman at En-dor rwho is a medium.” s

8Saul disguised himself tby putting on different clothes and set out with two of his men. They came to the woman at night, and Saul said, “Consult a spirit for me. uBring up for me the one I tell you.” v

9But the woman said to him, “You surely know what Saul has done, whow he has killed the mediums and spiritists in the land. Why are you setting a trap for me to get me killed?”

10Then Saul swore to her by the Lord: “As surely as the Lord lives, nothing bad will happen to you because of this.”

11“Who is it that you want me to bring up for you?” the woman asked.

“Bring up Samuel for me,” he answered.

12When the woman saw Samuel, she screamed, and then she asked Saul, “Why did you deceive me? You are Saul!”

13But the king said to her, “Don’t be afraid. What do you see?”

“I see a spirit form xcoming up out of the earth,” the woman answered.

14Then Saul asked her, “What does he look like?”

“An old man is coming up,” she replied. “He’s wearing a robe.” yThen Saul knew that it was Samuel, and he bowed his face to the ground and paid homage. z

15“Why have you disturbed me by bringing me up?” Samuel asked Saul.

“I’m in serious trouble,” replied Saul. “The Philistines are fighting against me and God has turned away from me. aHe doesn’t answer me anymore, beither through the prophets or in dreams. So I’ve called on you to tell me what I should do.”

16Samuel answered, “Since the Lord has turned away from you and has become your enemy, why are you asking me? 17The Lord has done cexactly what He said through me: The Lord has torn the kingship out of your hand and given it to your neighbor David. d18You did not obey the Lord and did not carry out His burning anger against Amalek; etherefore the Lord has done this to you today. 19The Lord will also hand Israel over to the Philistines along with you. Tomorrow you and your sons will be with me, fgand the Lord will hand Israel’s army over to the Philistines.”

20Immediately, Saul fell flat on the ground. He was terrified by Samuel’s words and was also weak because he hadn’t had any food all day and all night. 21The woman came over to Saul, and she saw that he was terrified and said to him, “Look, your servant has obeyed you. I took my life in my hands hand did what you told me to do. 22Now please listen to your servant. Let me set some food in front of you. Eat and it will give you strength so you can go on your way.”

23He refused, saying, “I won’t eat,” but when his servants and the woman urged him, he listened to them. iHe got up off the ground and sat on the bed. j

24The woman had a fattened calf at her house, and she quickly slaughtered it. kShe also took flour, kneaded it, and baked unleavened bread. 25She served it to Saul and his servants, and they ate. Afterward, they got up and left that night.

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Footnotes

  1. c27:8 Alt Hb tradition reads Gezerites
  2. g27:10 Some Hb , Syr, ; , , read Against whom did you raid today?
  3. l28:1 , read battle
  4. x28:13 Or a god, or a divine being
  5. c28:17 Some Hb, some , read done to you
  6. f28:19 reads sons will fall

Cross references

  1. t26:1 1Sm 23:19; Ps 54 title
  2. u26:2 1Sm 13:2; 24:2
  3. v26:3 1Sm 24:3
  4. w26:3 1Sm 23:15
  5. x26:5 1Sm 14:50–51; 17:55
  6. y26:6 Gn 26:34; Jos 3:10; 1Kg 10:29; 2Kg 7:6
  7. z26:6 1Ch 2:15–16
  8. a26:6 Jdg 7:10–11
  9. b26:9 1Sm 10:1; 24:6–7; 2Sm 1:14, 16
  10. c26:10 1Sm 25:26, 38
  11. d26:11 Dt 32:35; 1Sm 24:6; 25:39; Rm 12:19
  12. e26:12 Gn 2:21; 15:12
  13. f26:16 1Sm 20:31
  14. g26:17 1Sm 24:16; 26:21, 25
  15. h26:18 1Sm 24:11
  16. i26:19 2Sm 16:11
  17. j26:19 Gn 8:21
  18. k26:19 1Sm 24:9
  19. l26:19 Jos 22:25–27
  20. m26:20 1Sm 24:14
  21. n26:21 1Sm 15:24, 30; 24:17
  22. o26:23 1Sm 24:19
  23. p26:23 1Sm 24:10–12; 26:10–11
  24. q26:24 1Sm 18:30
  25. r26:24 Ps 54:7
  26. s26:25 1Sm 24:19
  27. t26:25 1Sm 24:22
  28. u27:1 1Sm 26:19
  29. v27:2 1Sm 25:13
  30. w27:2 1Sm 2:10; 1Kg 2:39
  31. x27:3 1Sm 30:3; 2Sm 2:3
  32. y27:3 1Sm 25:42–44
  33. z27:6 Jos 15:31; 19:5; Neh 11:28
  34. a27:7 1Sm 29:1–11
  35. b27:8 Jos 13:2, 13
  36. d27:8 Ex 17:8; 1Sm 15:7–8
  37. e27:8 Ex 15:22
  38. f27:9 1Sm 15:3; Jb 1:3
  39. h27:10 1Sm 23:27
  40. i27:10 1Sm 30:29; 1Ch 2:9, 25
  41. j27:10 Jdg 1:16; 4:11
  42. k28:1 1Sm 29:1
  43. m28:2 1Sm 1:22, 28
  44. n28:3 1Sm 25:1
  45. o28:3 1Sm 7:17
  46. p28:3 Lv 19:31; 20:27; Dt 18:10–11
  47. q28:6 Ex 28:30; Nm 27:21; 1Kg 3:5
  48. r28:7 Jos 17:1; Ps 83:10
  49. s28:7 Ac 16:16
  50. t28:8 2Ch 18:29; 35:21–22
  51. u28:8 Is 8:19
  52. v28:8 Dt 18:10–11
  53. w28:9 1Sm 28:3
  54. y28:14 1Sm 15:27
  55. z28:14 1Sm 24:8
  56. a28:15 1Sm 16:13–14; 18:12
  57. b28:15 1Sm 28:6
  58. d28:17 1Sm 15:28
  59. e28:18 1Sm 15:1–9
  60. g28:19 1Sm 31:2; Jb 3:17–19
  61. h28:21 1Sm 19:5
  62. i28:23 2Kg 5:13
  63. j28:23 Est 1:6; Ezk 23:41
  64. k28:24 Gn 18:6–7