Logos Bible Study

Job 39:26–40:5

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39:26“Is it by your understanding that the hawk soars,32

and spreads its wings toward the south?

39:27Is it at your command33 that the eagle soars,

and builds its nest on high?

39:28It lives on a rock and spends the night there,

on a rocky crag34 and a fortress.35

39:29From there it spots36 its prey,37

its eyes gaze intently from a distance.

39:30And its young ones devour the blood,

and where the dead carcasses38 are,

there it is.”

Job’s Reply to God’s Challenge

40:1Then the Lord answered Job:

40:2“Will the one who contends1 with the Almighty correct him?2

Let the person who accuses God give him an answer!”

40:3Then Job answered the Lord:

40:4“Indeed, I am completely unworthy3—how could I reply to you?

I put4 my hand over my mouth to silence myself.5

40:5I have spoken once, but I cannot answer;

twice, but I will say no more.”6

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Footnotes

  1. 32 This word occurs only here. It is connected to “pinions” in v. 13. Dhorme suggests “clad with feathers,” but the line suggests more the use of the wings.
  2. 33 Heb “your mouth.”
  3. 34 Heb “upon the tooth of a rock.”
  4. 35 The word could be taken as the predicate, but because of the conjunction it seems to be adding another description of the place of its nest.
  5. 36 The word means “search,” but can be used for a wide range of matters, including spying.
  6. 37 Heb “food.”
  7. 38 The word חֲלָלִים (khalalim) designates someone who is fatally wounded, literally the “pierced one,” meaning anyone or thing that dies a violent death.
  8. 1 The form רֹב (rov) is the infinitive absolute from the verb רִיב (riv, “contend”). Dhorme wishes to repoint it to make it the active participle, the “one who argues with the Almighty.”
  9. 2 The verb יִסּוֹר (yissor) is found only here, but comes from a common root meaning “to correct; to reprove.” Several suggestions have been made to improve on the . Dhorme read it יָסוּר (yasur) in the sense of “to turn aside; to yield.” Ehrlich read this emendation as “to come to an end.” But the could be read as “to correct; to instruct.”
  10. 3 The word קַלֹּתִי (qalloti) means “to be light; to be of small account; to be unimportant.” From this comes the meaning “contemptible,” which in the causative stem would mean “to treat with contempt; to curse.” Dhorme tries to make the sentence a conditional clause and suggests this meaning: “If I have been thoughtless.” There is really no “if” in Job’s mind.
  11. 4 The perfect verb here should be classified as an instantaneous perfect; the action is simultaneous with the words.
  12. 5 The words “to silence myself” are supplied in the translation for clarity.
  13. 6 Heb “I will not add.”