Judges 8–10

8TH CHAPTER

¹The men from Ephraim strongly protested Gideon’s actions. They said, “Why did you do this to us? You didn’t invite us to go fight Midian with you.” 

²Gideon replied, “I haven’t done anything compared with what you have done. Aren’t the grapes that Ephraim picked after the harvest better than all the grapes in Abiezer’s entire harvest? ³God handed Oreb and Zeeb, Midian’s commanders, over to you. What have I done compared with that?” When they heard what Gideon said, they weren’t angry with him anymore. 

⁴Gideon and his 300 men headed toward the Jordan River. They were exhausted when they crossed it, but they kept pursuing the enemy. ⁵So Gideon said to the men of Succoth, “Please give me some food for the men under my command. They’re exhausted, and I’m pursuing King Zebah and King Zalmunna of Midian.” 

⁶The generals at Succoth replied, “We shouldn’t give your army food. You haven’t captured Zebah and Zalmunna yet.” 

⁷Gideon responded, “Alright, then. When the Lord hands Zebah and Zalmunna over to me, I’ll whip your bodies with thorns and thistles from the desert.” 

⁸Then Gideon went to Penuel and asked the people there for the same help. But they gave him the same reply that the men of Succoth gave. ⁹So he told them, “When I come back after my victory, I’ll tear down this tower.” 

¹⁰Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor with an army of about 15,000 men. This was all that was left of Kedem’s entire army. In the battle, 120,000 soldiers died. ¹¹So Gideon went up Tent Dwellers Road, east of Nobah and Jogbehah, and defeated the unsuspecting Midianite army. ¹²Zebah and Zalmunna fled as Gideon pursued them. He captured King Zebah and King Zalmunna of Midian, and the whole Midianite army panicked. 

¹³Gideon, son of Joash, returned from the battle through the Heres Pass ¹⁴and captured a young man from Succoth. He questioned him, and the young man wrote down for him the names of the 77 officials and leaders of Succoth. ¹⁵Gideon went to the men of Succoth and said, “Here are Zebah and Zalmunna! You insulted me when you said, ‘We shouldn’t give your exhausted men food before you’ve captured Zebah and Zalmunna.’ ” ¹⁶So Gideon took the leaders of the city and taught them a lesson using thorns and thistles from the desert. ¹⁷Then he tore down the tower of Penuel and killed the men of that city. 

¹⁸He asked Zebah and Zalmunna, “What kind of men did you kill at Tabor?” 

They answered, “They were like you. Each one looked like a king’s son.” 

¹⁹Gideon replied, “They were my brothers, my mother’s sons. I solemnly swear, as the Lord lives, if you had let them live, I would not have to kill you now.” ²⁰Then he told Jether, his firstborn son, “Get up and kill them!” But Jether didn’t draw his sword. He was afraid because he was only a young man. 

²¹Zebah and Zalmunna said, “Get up and do it yourself! It’s a man’s job!” So Gideon got up and killed them. Then he took the half-moon ornaments that were on their camels’ necks. 

Gideon Makes a Gold Idol

²²The men of Israel said to Gideon, “You, then your son, and then your grandson, must rule us. You rescued us from Midian.” 

²³Gideon replied, “I will not rule you nor will my son. The Lord will rule you.” ²⁴Then Gideon said to them, “Do me a favor. Each of you give me the earrings from your loot.” (Their enemies, the Ishmaelites, wore gold earrings.) 

²⁵The men of Israel answered, “Yes, we’ll give them to you.” So they spread out a coat. Each man took the earrings from his loot and dropped them on it. ²⁶The gold earrings Gideon had asked for weighed 40 pounds. This did not include the half-moon ornaments, the earrings, the purple clothes worn by the kings of Midian, and the chains from their camels’ necks. ²⁷Then Gideon used the gold to make an idol^aand placed it in his hometown, Ophrah. All Israel chased after it there as though it were a prostitute. It became a trap for Gideon and his family. 

²⁸The power of Midian was crushed by the people of Israel, and Midian never again became a threat. So the land had peace for 40 years during Gideon’s life. 

²⁹Jerubbaal, son of Joash, went home to live. ³⁰Gideon had 70 sons because he had many wives. ³¹His concubine^bat Shechem also gave birth to a son. That son was named Abimelech. 

³²Gideon, son of Joash, died at a very old age. He was buried in the tomb of his father Joash at Ophrah, the city belonging to Abiezer’s family. 

³³As soon as Gideon died, the people of Israel chased after other gods—the Baals—as though they were prostitutes. They made Baal Berith their god. ³⁴The Israelites did not remember the Lord their God, who had rescued them from all the enemies around them. ³⁵And they were not kind to the family of Jerubbaal (that is, Gideon) despite all the good he had done for Israel. 

9TH CHAPTER

Abimelech Kills His Brothers

¹Abimelech, son of Jerubbaal ^[Gideon^[, went to Shechem to see the uncles on his mother’s side of the family. He spoke to them and his mother’s whole family. ²He said, “Please ask all citizens of Shechem, ‘What seems best to you? Do you really want all of Jerubbaal’s 70 sons to rule you or just one man? Remember, I’m your own flesh and blood.’ ” 

³His uncles repeated everything he said to all citizens of Shechem. They were persuaded to follow Abimelech because he was their relative. ⁴So they gave him 70 pieces of silver from the temple of Baal Berith. With the silver, Abimelech hired worthless and reckless men to follow him. ⁵Then he went to his father’s home in Ophrah. There he executed his 70 brothers, Jerubbaal’s sons. But Jotham, Jerubbaal’s youngest son, survived because he hid. ⁶All the citizens from Shechem and Beth Millo united. They went to the oak tree that was still standing in Shechem and proclaimed Abimelech king. 

Jotham’s Story

⁷When Jotham was told about this, he went to a high spot on Mount Gerizim. He shouted to them, “Listen to me, you citizens of Shechem, so that God might listen to you. 

⁸“The trees went to anoint someone to be king over them. 

They said to the olive tree, 

‘Be our king!’ 

⁹But the olive tree responded, 

‘Should I stop producing oil, 

which people use to honor gods and humans, 

in order to rule the trees?’ 

¹⁰Then the trees said to the fig tree, 

‘You come and be our king!’ 

¹¹But the fig tree responded, 

‘Should I stop producing my good, sweet fruit 

in order to rule the trees?’ 

¹²Then the trees said to the grapevine, 

‘You come and be our king!’ 

¹³But the grapevine responded, 

‘Should I stop producing my wine, 

which makes gods and humans happy, 

in order to rule the trees?’ 

¹⁴Then all the trees said to the thornbush, 

‘You come and be our king!’ 

¹⁵But the thornbush responded to the trees, 

‘If you really want to anoint me to be your king, 

then come and take shelter in my shade. 

But if not, fire will come out of the thornbush 

and burn up the cedars of Lebanon.’ 

¹⁶“If you acted with sincerity and integrity when you made Abimelech king, ⸤be happy.⸥ If you treated Jerubbaal and his family well, if you treated him as he deserved, be happy. ¹⁷My father fought for you. He risked his life and rescued you from Midian. ¹⁸But today you have attacked my father’s family. You have executed his 70 sons. You have made Abimelech, who is the son of my father’s slave girl, king over the citizens of Shechem just because he’s your brother. ¹⁹So if you are now acting with sincerity and integrity toward Jerubbaal and his family, then be happy with Abimelech and let Abimelech be happy with you. ²⁰But if that’s not the case, let fire come out of Abimelech and burn up citizens of Shechem and Beth Millo. Also let fire come out of citizens of Shechem and Beth Millo and burn up Abimelech.” 

²¹Then Jotham ran away quickly. He went to Beerah and lived there ⸤to avoid⸥ his brother Abimelech. 

Abimelech’s Battles

²²Abimelech ruled Israel for three years. ²³Then God sent an evil spirit to cause problems between Abimelech and citizens of Shechem. So citizens of Shechem turned against Abimelech. ²⁴God did this so that the bloody violence committed against Jerubbaal’s 70 sons would happen to Abimelech and citizens of Shechem. Citizens of Shechem had helped Abimelech execute his brothers. 

²⁵So citizens of Shechem set ambushes for Abimelech on top of the mountains. They also robbed everyone who passed by them on the road. This was reported to Abimelech. 

²⁶Then Gaal (son of Ebed) and his brothers moved into Shechem. Citizens of Shechem trusted him. ²⁷They went into the country and harvested grapes in the vineyards to make wine. Then they made an offering of praise in the temple of their gods. They ate, drank, and cursed Abimelech. ²⁸Gaal (son of Ebed) said, “Who’s Abimelech, and who are we, the people of Shechem, that we should serve him? Isn’t he Jerubbaal’s son, and isn’t Zebul his officer? Serve the descendants of Hamor, Shechem’s father! Why should we serve Abimelech? ²⁹How I wish I controlled these people! Then I’d get rid of Abimelech. I would tell him,^a‘Get yourself a big army and come out.’ ” 

³⁰Zebul, Shechem’s ruler, heard what Gaal (son of Ebed) had said, and he became angry. ³¹He secretly sent messengers to Abimelech. “Watch out! Gaal (son of Ebed) and his brothers have come to Shechem. They have turned the city against you. ³²You and your men must start out tonight. Set an ambush ⸤for them⸥ in the fields ⸤around Shechem⸥. ³³In the morning, when the sun rises, get up quickly and raid the city. When Gaal and his men come out to attack you, do whatever you want to him.” 

³⁴Abimelech and all his troops started out at night. He used four companies to set ambushes around Shechem. ³⁵Gaal (son of Ebed) went out and stood at the entrance to the city. Then Abimelech and his troops rose from their ambush. ³⁶When Gaal saw the troops, he said to Zebul, “Look, troops are coming down from the mountaintops!” 

Zebul replied, “The shadows of the mountains look like men to you.” 

³⁷Gaal spoke again, “No, there are troops coming down from Tabbur Haares. One company is coming along the road by the…