Logos Bible Study

Jeremiah 25:15–38

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God’s Judgement on the Nations

15The Lord, the God of Israel, said to me, “Here is a wine cup filled with my anger. Take it to all the nations to whom I send you, and make them drink from it. 16When they drink from it, they will stagger and go out of their minds because of the war I am sending against them.”

17So I took the cup from the Lord’s hand, gave it to all the nations to whom the Lord had sent me, and made them drink from it. 18Jerusalem and all the towns of Judah, together with its kings and leaders, were made to drink from it, so that they would become a desert, a terrible and shocking sight, and so that people would use their name as a curse—as they still do.

19Here is the list of all the others who had to drink from the cup:

the king of Egypt, his officials and leaders;

all the Egyptians 20and all the foreigners in Egypt;

all the kings of the land of Uz;

all the kings of the Philistine cities of Ashkelon, Gaza, Ekron, and what remains of Ashdod;

21all the people of Edom, Moab, and Ammon;

22all the kings of Tyre and Sidon;

all the kings of the Mediterranean lands;

23the cities of Dedan, Tema, and Buz;

all the people who cut their hair short;

24all the kings of Arabia;

all the kings of the desert tribes;

25all the kings of Zimri, Elam, and Media;

26all the kings of the north, far and near, one after another.

Every nation on the face of the earth had to drink from it. Last of all, the king of Babylonia will drink from it.

27Then the Lord said to me, “Tell the people that I, the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, am commanding them to drink until they are drunk and vomit, until they fall down and cannot get up, because of the war that I am sending against them. 28And if they refuse to take the cup from your hand and drink from it, then tell them that the Lord Almighty has said that they will still have to drink from it. 29I will begin my work of destruction in my own city. Do they think they will go unpunished? No, they will be punished, for I am going to send war on all the people on earth. I, the Lord Almighty, have spoken.

30“You, Jeremiah, must proclaim everything I have said. You must tell these people,

‘The Lord will roar from heaven

and thunder from the heights of heaven.

He will roar against his people;

he will shout like a man treading grapes.

Everyone on earth will hear him,

31and the sound will echo to the ends of the earth.

The Lord has a case against the nations.

He will bring all people to trial

and put the wicked to death.

The Lord has spoken.’ ”

32The Lord Almighty says that disaster is coming on one nation after another, and a great storm is gathering at the far ends of the earth. 33On that day the bodies of those whom the Lord has killed will lie scattered from one end of the earth to the other. No one will mourn for them, and they will not be taken away and buried. They will lie on the ground like piles of manure.

34Cry, you leaders, you shepherds of my people, cry out loud! Mourn and roll in the dust. The time has come for you to be slaughtered,c and you will be butchered like rams.d 35There will be no way for you to escape. 36–37You moan and cry out in distress because the Lord in his anger has destroyed your nation and left your peaceful country in ruins. 38The Lord has abandoned his peoplee like a lion that leaves its cave. The horrors of war and the Lord’s fierce anger have turned the country into a desert.

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Footnotes

  1. cHebrew has an additional word, the meaning of which is unclear.
  2. dOne ancient translation rams; Hebrew vessels.
  3. eThe Lord … people; or The Lord’s people run away.