Logos Bible Study

2 Kings 23:8–17

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8He brought to Jerusalem the priests who were in the cities of Judah, and throughout the whole country he desecrated the altars where they had offered sacrifices. He also tore down the altars dedicated to the goat-demons near the gate built by Joshua, the city governor, which was to the left of the main gate as one enters the city. 9Those priests were not allowed to serve in the Temple, but they could eat the unleavened bread provided for their fellow-priests.

10*King Josiah also desecrated Topheth, the pagan place of worship in the Valley of Hinnom, so that no one could sacrifice his son or daughter as a burnt offering to the god Molech. 11He also removed the horses that the kings of Judah had dedicated to the worship of the sun, and he burnt the chariots used in this worship. (These were kept in the temple courtyard, near the gate and not far from the living quarters of Nathan Melech, a high official.) 12*The altars which the kings of Judah had built on the palace roof above King Ahaz’ quarters, King Josiah tore down, along with the altars put up by King Manasseh in the two courtyards of the Temple; he smashed the altars to bitsc and threw them into the valley of the Kidron. 13*Josiah desecrated the altars that King Solomon had built east of Jerusalem, south of the Mount of Olives,d for the worship of disgusting idols—Astarte the goddess of Sidon, Chemosh the god of Moab, and Molech the god of Ammon. 14King Josiah broke the stone pillars to pieces, cut down the symbols of the goddess Asherah, and the ground where they had stood he covered with human bones.

15*Josiah also tore down the place of worship in Bethel which had been built by King Jeroboam son of Nebat, who led Israel into sin. Josiah pulled down the altar, broke its stones into pieces,e and pounded them to dust; he also burnt the image of Asherah. 16*Then Josiah looked round and saw some tombs there on the hill; he had the bones taken out of them and burnt on the altar. In this way he desecrated the altar, doing what the prophet had predicted long before during the festival as King Jeroboam was standing by the altar. King Josiah looked round and saw the tomb of the prophetf who had made this prediction. 17*“Whose tomb is that?” he asked.

The people of Bethel answered, “It is the tomb of the prophet who came from Judah and predicted these things that you have done to this altar.”

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Footnotes

  1. cProbable text smashed … to bits; Hebrew unclear.
  2. dmount of olives: Hebrew here refers to it as “Mount of Destruction” or “Mount of Sin”.
  3. eOne ancient translation broke its stones into pieces; Hebrew burnt the altar.
  4. fOne ancient translation during the festival … the prophet; Hebrew does not have these words.

Cross references

  1. *23.10 a: Jr 7:31; 19:1–6; 32:35 23.10 b: Lv 18:21
  2. *23.12: 2 K 21:5; 2 Ch 33:5
  3. *23.13: 1 K 11:7
  4. *23.15: 1 K 12:33
  5. *23.16: 1 K 13:2
  6. *23.17: 1 K 13:30–32