Logos Bible Study

Romans 5:12–18

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Death in Adam, Life in Christ

12Therefore, just as tsin came into the world through one man, and udeath through sin, and vso death spread to all men5 because wall sinned— 13for sin indeed was in the world before the law was given, but xsin is not counted where there is no law. 14Yet death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over those whose sinning was not ylike the transgression of Adam, zwho was a type of athe one who was to come.

15But the free gift is not like the trespass. For if many died through one man’s trespass, much more have the grace of God and the free gift by the grace of that one man Jesus Christ abounded for bmany. 16And the free gift is not like the result of that one man’s sin. For cthe judgment following one trespass brought condemnation, but the free gift following many trespasses brought djustification. 17For if, because of one man’s trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness ereign in life through the one man Jesus Christ.

18Therefore, as one trespass6 led to condemnation for all men, so one act of righteousness7 leads to justification and life for fall men.

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Footnotes

  1. 5The Greek word anthropoi refers here to both men and women; also twice in verse 18
  2. 6Or the trespass of one
  3. 7Or the act of righteousness of one

Cross references

  1. tGen. 2:17; 3:6; 1 Cor. 15:21, 22; [ver. 15–17; ch. 6:9; Ps. 51:5]
  2. uch. 6:23; James 1:15
  3. v[ver. 14, 21; 1 Cor. 15:22]
  4. wEph. 2:3
  5. xSee ch. 3:20
  6. yHos. 6:7
  7. z1 Cor. 15:45
  8. a[Matt. 11:3]
  9. bver. 19; Isa. 53:11
  10. c1 Cor. 11:32
  11. dver. 18
  12. eRev. 22:5
  13. fSee John 12:32