Revelation 11–13
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The Two Witnesses
11Then I was given ma measuring rod like a staff, and I was told, “Rise and measure the temple of God and the altar and those who worship there, 2but do not measure nthe court outside the temple; leave that out, for oit is given over to the nations, and they will trample the holy city for pforty-two months. 3And I will grant authority to my two witnesses, and they will prophesy for p1,260 days, qclothed in sackcloth.”
4These are rthe two olive trees and the two lampstands that stand before the Lord of the earth. 5And if anyone would harm them, sfire pours from their mouth and consumes their foes. If anyone would harm them, tthis is how he is doomed to be killed. 6They have the power uto shut the sky, that no rain may fall during the days of their prophesying, and they have power over the waters to turn them into blood and vto strike the earth with every kind of plague, as often as they desire. 7And when they have finished their testimony, wthe beast that rises from xthe bottomless pit1 ywill make war on them and conquer them and kill them, 8and their dead bodies will lie in the street of the great city that symbolically2 is called zSodom and aEgypt, where their Lord was crucified. 9For three and a half days some from the peoples and tribes and languages and nations will gaze at their dead bodies and brefuse to let them be placed in a tomb, 10and cthose who dwell on the earth will rejoice over them and make merry and dexchange presents, because these two prophets ehad been a torment to those who dwell on the earth. 11But after the three and a half days fa breath of life from God entered them, and they stood up on their feet, and great fear fell on those who saw them. 12Then they heard a loud voice from heaven saying to them, g“Come up here!” And hthey went up to heaven iin a cloud, and their enemies watched them. 13And at that hour there was ja great earthquake, and ka tenth of the city fell. Seven thousand people were killed in the earthquake, and the rest were terrified and lgave glory to mthe God of heaven.
14nThe second woe has passed; behold, the third woe is soon to come.
The Seventh Trumpet
15Then othe seventh angel blew his trumpet, and pthere were loud voices in heaven, saying, q“The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of rhis Christ, and she shall reign forever and ever.” 16And the twenty-four elders twho sit on their thrones before God ufell on their faces and worshiped God, 17saying,
“We give thanks to you, Lord God Almighty,
vwho is and who was,
for you have taken your great power
and wbegun to reign.
18The nations raged,
but xyour wrath came,
and ythe time for the dead to be judged,
and for rewarding your servants, the prophets and saints,
and zthose who fear your name,
both small and great,
and afor destroying the destroyers of the earth.”
19Then bGod’s temple in heaven was opened, and cthe ark of his covenant was seen within his temple. There were flashes of lightning, rumblings,4 peals of thunder, an earthquake, and dheavy hail.
The Woman and the Dragon
12And a great sign appeared in heaven: a woman eclothed with fthe sun, with fthe moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars. 2She was pregnant and gwas crying out in birth pains and the agony of giving birth. 3And another sign appeared in heaven: behold, a great hred dragon, iwith seven heads and jten horns, and on his heads kseven diadems. 4His tail swept down la third of the stars of heaven and mcast them to the earth. And the dragon stood before the woman who was about to give birth, so that when she bore her child nhe might devour it. 5She gave birth to a male child, oone who is to rule1 all the nations with a rod of iron, but her child was pcaught up to God and to his throne, 6and the woman fled into the wilderness, where she has a place prepared by God, in which she is to be nourished for q1,260 days.
Satan Thrown Down to Earth
7Now war arose in heaven, rMichael and shis angels fighting against the dragon. And the dragon and his angels fought back, 8but he was defeated, and there was no longer any place for them in heaven. 9And tthe great dragon was thrown down, uthat ancient serpent, who is called the devil and Satan, vthe deceiver of the whole world—whe was thrown down to the earth, and his angels were thrown down with him. 10And I heard a loud voice in heaven, saying, “Now xthe salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God and the authority of his Christ have come, for the accuser of our brothers2 has been thrown down, ywho accuses them day and night before our God. 11And zthey have conquered him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony, for athey loved not their lives beven unto death. 12Therefore, crejoice, O heavens and you who dwell in them! But dwoe to you, O earth and sea, for the devil has come down to you in great wrath, because ehe knows that his time is short!”
13And when the dragon saw that he had been thrown down to the earth, he pursued fthe woman who had given birth to the male child. 14But the woman was given the two gwings of the great eagle so that she might fly from the serpent hinto the wilderness, to the place where she is to be nourished ifor a time, and times, and half a time. 15The serpent poured water jlike a river out of his mouth after the woman, to sweep her away with a flood. 16But the earth came to the help of the woman, and the earth opened its mouth and swallowed the river that the dragon had poured from his mouth. 17Then the dragon became furious with the woman and went off kto make war on the rest of lher offspring, mon those who keep the commandments of God and hold to nthe testimony of Jesus. And he stood3 on the sand of the sea.
The First Beast
13And I saw a beast rising out of the sea, owith ten horns and seven heads, with ten diadems on its horns and pblasphemous names on its heads. 2And the beast that I saw was qlike a leopard; its feet were like ra bear’s, and its mouth was like sa lion’s mouth. And to it tthe dragon gave his power and uhis throne and great authority. 3One of its heads seemed to have a mortal wound, but its mortal wound was healed, and vthe whole earth marveled as they followed the beast. 4And they worshiped the dragon, for he had given his authority to the beast, and they worshiped the beast, saying, w“Who is like the beast, and who can fight against it?”
5And the beast was given xa mouth uttering haughty and blasphemous words, and it was allowed to exercise authority for yforty-two months. 6It opened its mouth to utter blasphemies against God, blaspheming his name and his dwelling,1 that is, those who dwell in heaven. 7Also it was allowed zto make war on the saints and to conquer them.2 And authority was given it over every tribe and people and language and nation, 8and all awho dwell on earth will worship it, everyone whose name has not been written from the foundation of the world in bthe book of life of cthe Lamb dwho was slain. 9eIf anyone has an ear, let him hear:
10fIf anyone is to be taken captive,
to captivity he goes;
gif anyone is to be slain with the sword,
with the sword must he be slain.
hHere is a call for the endurance and faith of the saints.
The Second Beast
11Then iI saw another beast rising out of the earth. It had two horns like a lamb and it spoke like a dragon. 12It exercises all the authority of the first beast in its presence,3 and makes the earth and its inhabitants worship the first beast, jwhose mortal wound was healed. 13kIt performs great signs, even lmaking fire come down from heaven to earth in front of people, 14and by the signs that it is allowed to work in the presence of4 the beast mit deceives those who dwell on earth, telling them to make an image for the beast nthat was wounded by the sword and yet lived. 15And it was allowed to give breath to the image of the beast, so that the image of the beast might even speak and might cause those who would not oworship the image of the beast pto be slain. 16Also it causes all, both small and great, both rich and poor, both free and slave,5 qto be marked on the right hand or the forehead, 17so that no one can buy or sell unless he has the mark, that is, rthe name of the beast or sthe number of its name. 18tThis calls for wisdom: let the one who has understanding calculate the number of the beast, for it is the number uof a man, and his number is 666.6
Footnotes
- 1Or the abyss
- 2Greek spiritually
- 4Or voices, or sounds
- 1Greek shepherd
- 2Or brothers and sisters
- 3Some manuscripts And I stood, connecting the sentence with 13:1
- 1Or tabernacle
- 2Some manuscripts omit this sentence
- 3Or on its behalf
- 4Or on behalf of
- 5For the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos see
- 6Some manuscripts 616
Cross references
- mch. 21:15, 16; Ezek. 40:3; Zech. 2:1
- nEzek. 40:17, 20
- oSee Luke 21:24
- pch. 12:6; 13:5
- p[See ver. 2 above]
- qIsa. 20:2
- rZech. 4:3, 11, 14; [Ps. 52:8; Jer. 11:16]
- s[2 Kgs. 1:10, 12; Jer. 5:14]
- t[Num. 16:29, 35]
- u[1 Kgs. 17:1; Luke 4:25; James 5:17]
- v[Ex. 7–10; 1 Sam. 4:8]
- wch. 17:8; [ch. 13:1]
- xSee ch. 9:1
- yDan. 7:21
- zIsa. 1:10; 3:9
- a[Ezek. 23:3, 8, 19, 27]
- bPs. 79:2, 3
- c[John 16:20]; See ch. 3:10
- dNeh. 8:10, 12; Esth. 9:19, 22
- e[1 Kgs. 18:17]
- fGen. 2:7; Ezek. 37:5, 9, 10, 14
- gch. 4:1
- h[ch. 12:5; 2 Kgs. 2:11]
- i[Acts 1:9]
- jch. 6:12
- k[ch. 16:19]
- lch. 14:7; 16:9; 19:7; Josh. 7:19
- m2 Chr. 36:23
- n[ch. 8:13; 9:12]
- och. 10:7
- pch. 16:17; 19:1; [Isa. 27:13]
- qch. 12:10
- rPs. 2:2 (Gk.); Luke 9:20
- sSee Luke 1:33
- tch. 4:4
- uSee ch. 4:10
- vch. 16:5; [ch. 1:4, 8; 4:8]
- wch. 19:6; Ps. 97:1
- xPs. 2:5; 110:5
- ych. 6:10; 20:12; [Dan. 7:10; 2 Thess. 1:6, 7]
- zch. 19:5
- a[ch. 13:10]
- bch. 15:5
- cSee Heb. 9:4
- dch. 16:21
- e[Ps. 104:2]
- f[Song 6:10]
- g[Isa. 66:7–10; Mic. 4:10]
- h[ch. 17:3; Isa. 27:1]
- ich. 13:1; 17:9, 12
- jDan. 7:7
- k[ch. 19:12]
- lSee ch. 8:7
- mDan. 8:10
- n[Matt. 2:16]
- oMatt. 2:6; See ch. 2:27
- pSee 2 Cor. 12:2
- qch. 11:2; 13:5
- rSee Jude 9
- sSee Matt. 25:41
- tLuke 10:18; John 12:31
- uch. 20:2; Gen. 3:1
- vch. 20:3, 10; [ch. 13:14; John 8:44]
- wSee ch. 9:1
- xch. 7:10; 19:1
- yJob 1:9; 2:5; Zech. 3:1
- zch. 15:2; [Rom. 16:20]; See John 16:33
- aLuke 14:26; John 12:25
- bch. 2:10
- cch. 18:20; Ps. 96:11; Isa. 44:23; 49:13
- dch. 8:13
- e[Matt. 8:29]; See ch. 10:6
- fver. 5
- gSee Ex. 19:4
- hver. 6
- iDan. 7:25; 12:7; See ver. 6
- j[Isa. 59:19]
- kch. 11:7; 13:7
- lGen. 3:15
- mch. 14:12; See 1 John 2:3
- nch. 1:2; 6:9; 19:10
- oDan. 7:3; See ch. 12:3
- pch. 17:3
- qDan. 7:6
- rDan. 7:5
- sDan. 7:4
- tver. 4, 11; [Luke 4:6]
- uch. 16:10
- v[ch. 17:8]
- w[ch. 18:18]
- xDan. 7:8, 11, 20; 11:36; [2 Thess. 2:4]
- ych. 11:2; 12:6
- zch. 11:7; 12:17; Dan. 7:21
- aSee ch. 3:10
- bSee ch. 3:5
- cSee ch. 5:6
- d[Acts 2:23; 1 Pet. 1:19, 20]
- eSee ch. 2:7
- f[Isa. 33:1; Jer. 15:2; 43:11]
- gSee Gen. 9:6
- hch. 14:12
- i[ver. 1, 14; ch. 16:13]
- jver. 3
- kch. 16:14; 19:20; Deut. 13:1–3; Matt. 24:24; 2 Thess. 2:9–11
- lch. 20:9; 1 Kgs. 18:38; 2 Kgs. 1:10, 12; Luke 9:54
- m[ch. 12:9]
- nver. 3, 12
- och. 14:9, 11; 16:2; 19:20; 20:4
- p[ch. 16:6]
- q[ch. 7:3]; See Gal. 6:17
- rch. 14:11
- sch. 15:2
- t[ch. 17:9]
- u[ch. 21:17]
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