Logos Bible Study

Revelation 11–13

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The Two Witnesses

11Then I was given a measuring reed llike a rod, mwith these words: “Go nand measure God’s sanctuary and the altar, and count those who worship there. 2But exclude the courtyard outside the sanctuary. oDon’t measure it, because it is given to the nations, pqand they will trample the holy city rfor 42 months. s3I will empower tmy two witnesses, and they will prophesy for 1,260 days, uvdressed in sackcloth.” wx4These are the two olive trees and the two lampstands that stand before the Lord yof the earth. z5If anyone wants to harm them, fire comes from their mouths and consumes their enemies; aif anyone wants to harm them, he must be killed in this way. 6These men have the power to close up the sky so that it does not rain during the days of their prophecy. bThey also have power over the waters to turn them into blood cand to strike the earth with every plague whenever they want. d

The Witnesses Martyred

7When they finish their testimony, the beast efthat comes up out of the abyss gwill make war with them, conquer them, and kill them. 8Their dead bodies hiwill lie in the public square jof the great city, kwhich prophetically lis called Sodom mand Egypt, nwhere also their Lord was crucified. 9And representatives from othe peoples, tribes, languages, and nations pwill view their bodies for three and a half days and not permit their bodies to be put into a tomb. q10Those who live on the earth will gloat rover them and celebrate and send gifts to one another because these two prophets brought judgment to those who live on the earth.

The Witnesses Resurrected

11But after 3½ days, the breath sof life tfrom God entered them, and they stood on their feet. So great fear fell on those who saw them. 12Then they heard ua loud voice from heaven saying to them, “Come up here.” They went up to heaven in a cloud, while their enemies watched them. v13At that moment a violent earthquake took place, wa tenth of the city fell, and 7,000 people were killed in the earthquake. The survivors were terrified and gave glory to the God of heaven. 14The second woe xhas passed. Take note: The third woe is coming quickly!

The Seventh Trumpet

15The seventh angel blew his trumpet, yand there were loud voices in heaven saying:

The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom

of our Lord and of His Messiah,

and He will reign forever and ever! z

16The 24 elders, who were seated before God on their thrones, fell facedown and worshiped God, 17saying:

We thank You, Lord God, the Almighty,

who is and who was, ab

because You have taken Your great power

and have begun to reign. c

18The nations were angry, d

but Your wrath has come.

The time has come

for the dead to be judged

and to give the reward

to Your servants the prophets, e

to the saints, and to those who fear Your name,

both small and great, f

and the time has come to destroy

those who destroy the earth.

19God’s sanctuary in heaven was opened, and the ark of His covenant gappeared in His sanctuary. There were flashes of lightning, rumblings of thunder, han earthquake, iand severe hail.

The Woman, the Child, and the Dragon

12A great sign jappeared in heaven: ka woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet and a crown of 12 stars on her head. l2She was pregnant and cried out in labor and agony as she was about to give birth. m3Then another sign nappeared in heaven: There was a great fiery red dragon ohaving seven heads and 10 horns, pand on his heads were seven diadems. q4His tail swept away a third of the stars in heaven and hurled them to the earth. rAnd the dragon stood in front of the woman who was about to give birth, so that when she did give birth he might devour her child. s5But she gave birth to a Son—a male who is going to shepherd tall nations with an iron scepter u—and her child was caught up to God and to His throne. 6The woman fled into the wilderness, where she had a place prepared by God, vto be fed there wfor 1,260 days. x

The Dragon Thrown Out of Heaven

7Then war broke out in heaven: Michael yand his angels fought against the dragon. The dragon and his angels also fought, 8but he could not prevail, zand there was no place for them in heaven any longer. a9So the great dragon was thrown out—the ancient serpent, bwho is called the Devil cand Satan, dethe one who deceives the whole world. fHe was thrown to earth, and his angels with him. g

10Then I heard a loud voice in heaven say:

The salvation and the power

and the kingdom of our God

and the authority of His Messiah

have now come, h

because the accuser iof our brothers

has been thrown out:

the one who accuses them

before our God day and night.

11They conquered him

by the blood of the Lamb j

and by the word of their testimony, k

for they did not love their lives

in the face of death. l

12Therefore rejoice, you heavens,

and you who dwell in them! m

Woe to the earth and the sea,

for the Devil has come down to you

with great fury,

because he knows he has a short time.

The Woman Persecuted

13When the dragon saw that he had been thrown to earth, he persecuted the woman who gave birth to the male child. 14The woman was given two wings of a great eagle, nso that she could fly from the serpent’s presence to her place in the wilderness, where she was fed for a time, times, and half a time. op15From his mouth the serpent spewed water like a river flowing after the woman, to sweep her away in a torrent. 16But the earth helped the woman. The earth opened its mouth and swallowed up the river that the dragon had spewed from his mouth. 17So the dragon was furious with the woman and left to wage war qagainst the rest of her offspring rs—those who keep God’s commands tand have the testimony about Jesus. u18He vstood on the sand of the sea. w

The Beast from the Sea

13And I saw a beast coming up out of the sea. xHe yhad 10 horns and seven heads. On his horns were 10 diadems, zand on his heads were blasphemous names. ab2The beast I saw was like a leopard, his feet were like a bear’s, and his mouth was like a lion’s mouth. cThe dragon gave him his power, his throne, and great authority. 3One of his heads appeared to be fatally wounded, dbut his fatal wound was healed. The whole earth was amazed and followed the beast. ef4They worshiped the dragon gbecause he gave authority to the beast. And they worshiped the beast, saying, “Who is like the beast? hWho is able to wage war against him?”

5A mouth was given to him to speak boasts and blasphemies. iHe was also given authority to act jkfor 42 months. l6He began to speak mblasphemies against God: to blaspheme His name and His dwelling—those who dwell in heaven. 7And he was permitted to wage war against the saints and to conquer them. nHe was also given authority oover every tribe, people, language, and nation. p8All those who live on the earth will worship him, everyone whose name was not written from the foundation of the world in the book qof life rof the Lamb who was slaughtered. st

9If anyone has an ear, he should listen: u

10If anyone is destined for captivity,

into captivity he goes.

If anyone is to be killed vwith a sword,

with a sword he will be killed. w

This demands the perseverance xand faith of the saints. y

The Beast from the Earth

11Then I saw another beast coming up out of the earth; he had two horns like a lamb, zabut he sounded like a dragon. 12He exercises all the authority of the first beast on his behalf and compels the earth and those who live on it to worship the first beast, whose fatal wound was healed. 13He also performs great signs, beven causing fire to come down from heaven to earth in front of people. c14He deceives those who live on the earth dbecause of the signs that he is permitted to perform on behalf of the beast, etelling those who live on the earth to make an image fof the beast who had the sword wound and yet lived. 15He was permitted to give a spirit gto the image of the beast, so that the image of the beast could both speak and cause whoever would not worship the image of the beast to be killed. h16And he requires everyone—small and great, rich and poor, free and slave—to be given a mark ion his right hand or on his forehead, j17so that no one can buy or sell unless he has the mark: the beast’s name or the number of his name.

18Here is wisdom: klThe one who has understanding must calculate mthe number of the beast, because it is the number of a man. nHis number is 666. o

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Footnotes

  1. m11:1 Other add and the angel stood up
  2. n11:1 Arise
  3. p11:2 Or Gentiles
  4. t11:3 I will give to
  5. u11:3 = 3½ years of 30-day months
  6. x11:3 Mourning garment of coarse, often black, material
  7. y11:4 Other read God
  8. e11:7 Or wild animal
  9. h11:8 Their corpse
  10. j11:8 Or lie on the broad street
  11. l11:8 Or spiritually, or symbolically
  12. o11:9 And from
  13. s11:11 Or spirit
  14. u11:12 Other read Then I heard
  15. a11:17 Other add and who is to come
  16. g11:19 Other read ark of the covenant of the Lord
  17. i11:19 Other omit an earthquake
  18. j12:1 Or great symbolic display; see Rv 12:3
  19. n12:3 Or another symbolic display
  20. q12:3 Or crowns
  21. t12:5 Or rule
  22. w12:6 God, that they might feed her there
  23. c12:9 In Gk, diabolos means slanderer.
  24. d12:9 In Hb, Satan means adversary.
  25. o12:14 This expression, occurring in Dn 7:25; 12:7, = 3½ years or 42 months (Rv 11:2; 13:5) or 1,260 days (Rv 11:3).
  26. r12:17 Or seed
  27. v12:18 Other read I. “He” is apparently a reference to the dragon.
  28. w12:18 Some translations put Rv 12:18 either in Rv 12:17 or Rv 13:1.
  29. y13:1 The beasts in Rv 13:1, 11 are customarily referred to as “he” or “him” rather than “it.” The Gk word for a beast (therion) is grammatically neuter.
  30. a13:1 Other read heads was a blasphemous name
  31. d13:3 be slain to death
  32. e13:3 amazed after the beast
  33. j13:5 Other read wage war
  34. k13:5 Or to rule
  35. m13:6 He opened his mouth in
  36. q13:8 Or scroll
  37. s13:8 Or written in the book of life of the Lamb who was slaughtered from the foundation of the world
  38. v13:10 Other read anyone kills
  39. x13:10 Here is the perseverance
  40. z13:11 Or ram
  41. f13:14 Or statue, or likeness
  42. g13:15 Or give breath, or give life
  43. i13:16 Or stamp, or brand
  44. k13:18 Or This calls for wisdom
  45. m13:18 Or count, or figure out
  46. n13:18 Or is a man’s number, or is the number of a person
  47. o13:18 Other Gk read 616

Cross references

  1. l11:1 Ezk 40:3, 5; 42:15–19; Rv 21:15
  2. o11:2 Ezk 40:17, 20; 42:14
  3. q11:2 Lk 21:24
  4. r11:2 Rv 21:1
  5. s11:2 Dn 7:25; 12:7, 11; Rv 12:6, 14; 13:5
  6. v11:3 Dn 12:11; Rv 12:6, 14; 13:5
  7. w11:3 Gn 37:34; 2Sa 3:31; 1Kg 20:31–32; 21:25–29; 2Kg 19:1–2; 1Ch 21:16; Is 3:24; 20:2; Jr 6:26
  8. z11:4 Zch 4:3, 11–14
  9. a11:5 2Kg 1:10–12; Jr 5:14; Rv 9:17
  10. b11:6 Gn 8:2; Dt 11:17; 1Kg 8:35; 17:1; 2Ch 6:26; 7:13; Lk 4:25
  11. c11:6 Ex 4:9; 7:17–21; Rv 16:4
  12. d11:6 Ex 5:3; 9:15; Jr 21:6; Ezk 28:23; Zch 14:12, 15
  13. f11:7 Dn 7:11; Rv 13:1–18; 17:8
  14. g11:7 Ps 140:10; Lk 8:31; Rm 10:7; Rv 9:1, 11; 17:8; 20:1–3
  15. i11:8 Is 66:24
  16. k11:8 Rv 16:19; 17:18; 18:10, 16–21, 24
  17. m11:8 Is 1:9, 10; 3:9; Jr 23:14; Ezk 16:46, 49
  18. n11:8 Ezk 23:3, 8, 19, 27
  19. p11:9 Rv 5:9; 7:9; 10:11
  20. q11:9 Lv 26:30; 2Sm 4:12; Is 66:24
  21. r11:10 Ps 25:2; 94:3; Pr 24:17; Ob 12–13
  22. t11:11 Gn 2:7; 6:17; 7:15, 22; Ezk 37:5
  23. v11:12 2Kg 2:1; Mk 16:19; Lk 24:51; Ac 1:9–10
  24. w11:13 Is 29:6; Ezk 38:19
  25. x11:14 Rv 8:13; 9:12
  26. y11:15 Is 27:13
  27. z11:15 2Sm 7:16; Is 37:16; Dn 7:14, 18; Lk 1:32–33
  28. b11:17 Rv 1:4, 8; 4:8; 16:5
  29. c11:17 Lk 1:33; 1Co 15:25; Rv 19:6
  30. d11:18 Ps 2:1
  31. e11:18 Rv 10:7
  32. f11:18 2Kg 23:2; Ps 115:13; Rv 19:5
  33. h11:19 Rv 4:5; 8:5
  34. k12:1 Mt 24:30
  35. l12:1 Gn 37:9–10
  36. m12:2 Ps 48:6; Is 13:8; Jr 22:23
  37. o12:3 Rv 13:2, 4, 11; 20:2
  38. p12:3 Dn 7:7, 20, 24; Rv 13:1; 17:3–18
  39. r12:4 Dn 8:10; Rv 8:7, 12
  40. s12:4 Mt 2:16
  41. u12:5 Ps 2:7–9; Rv 2:27; 19:15
  42. v12:6 Ex 16:4; 1Kg 19:3–8; Hs 2:14
  43. x12:6 Dt 1:31; 2:7; Dn 12:11; Rv 11:2–3; 12:14; 13:5
  44. y12:7 Dn 10:13, 21; 12:1; Jd 9
  45. z12:8 1Sa 2:9; Ps 21:11; Jr 20:11
  46. a12:8 Jb 2:1
  47. b12:9 Gn 3:1
  48. e12:9 Lk 10:18; Rm 16:20; Rv 2:9; 3:9; 20:2, 7
  49. f12:9 Rv 13:14; 20:3, 8, 10; 1Tm 5:15
  50. g12:9 Mt 25:41; Lk 10:18; Jn 12:31
  51. h12:10 Rv 11:17; 19:1
  52. i12:10 Jb 1:6–12; 2:1–5; Zch 3:1; Rm 8:33–34
  53. j12:11 1Pt 1:19; Rv 5:9; 7:14
  54. k12:11 Rv 6:9
  55. l12:11 Lk 14:26; Jn 12:25; Heb 11:32–37; Rv 2:10
  56. m12:12 Is 49:13; Ps 96:11
  57. n12:14 Ex 19:4; Dt 32:10–11; Is 40:31
  58. p12:14 Dn 7:25; 12:7; Rv 11:2; 13:5
  59. q12:17 Rv 11:7; 13:7
  60. s12:17 Gn 3:15
  61. t12:17 1Co 7:19
  62. u12:17 Rv 1:2, 9; 19:10; 20:4
  63. x13:1 Dn 7:3
  64. z13:1 Rv 12:3
  65. b13:1 Rv 17:3
  66. c13:2 Dn 7:4–6
  67. f13:3 Rv 17:8
  68. g13:4 Rv 12:3
  69. h13:4 Ex 15:11; Is 46:5
  70. i13:5 Dn 7:8, 11, 20
  71. l13:5 Rv 11:2
  72. n13:7 Rv 12:17
  73. o13:7 Jr 27:6; Dn 7:6, 14; Lk 4:6; Jn 19:11
  74. p13:7 Rv 5:9; 7:9; 11:9; 14:6
  75. r13:8 Ex 32:32–33; Ps 69:28; Php 4:3; Rv 3:5; 17:8; 20:12, 15; 21:27
  76. t13:8 1Pt 1:19–20; Rv 5:6, 12; 7:14
  77. u13:9 Mt 11:15; Rv 2:7, 11, 17, 19; 3:6, 13, 22
  78. w13:10 Jr 15:2; 43:11
  79. y13:10 Rv 14:12
  80. a13:11 Dn 8:3
  81. b13:13 Dt 13:1–3; Mk 13:22; 2Th 2:9–11
  82. c13:13 1Kg 18:38; 2Kg 1:10; Lk 9:54
  83. d13:14 Rv 12:9
  84. e13:14 2Th 2:9–12; Rv 19:20
  85. h13:15 Dn 3:5–6; Rv 20:4
  86. j13:16 Rv 14:1, 9, 11; 16:2; 19:20; 20:4
  87. l13:18 Rv 17:9