Logos Bible Study

Leviticus 5:6–19

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6he shall bring to the Lord as his compensation1 for the sin that he has committed, a female from the flock, a lamb or a goat, for a sin offering. And the priest shall make atonement for him for his sin.

7“But lif he cannot afford a lamb, then he shall bring to the Lord as his compensation for the sin that he has committed two mturtledoves or two pigeons,2 one for a sin offering and the other for a burnt offering. 8He shall bring them to the priest, who shall offer first the one for the sin offering. He shall nwring its head from its neck nbut shall not sever it completely, 9and he shall sprinkle some of the blood of the sin offering on the side of the altar, while othe rest of the blood shall be drained out pat the base of the altar; it is a sin offering. 10Then he shall offer the second for a burnt offering according to the rule. qAnd the priest shall make atonement for him for the sin that he has committed, and he shall be forgiven.

11“But if he cannot afford two turtledoves or two pigeons, then he shall bring as his offering for the sin that he has committed a rtenth of an ephah3 of fine flour for a sin offering. He rshall put no oil on it and shall put no frankincense on it, for it is a sin offering. 12And he shall bring it to sthe priest, and the priest shall take a handful of it as its memorial portion and tburn this on the altar, on the Lord’s food offerings; it is a sin offering. 13Thus qthe priest shall make atonement for him for the sin which he has committed in any one of these things, and he shall be forgiven. And the remainder4 shall be for the priest, as in the grain offering.”

Laws for Guilt Offerings

14The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 15u“If anyone commits a breach of faith and sins unintentionally in any of the holy things of the Lord, vhe shall bring to the Lord as his compensation, a ram without blemish out of the flock, valued5 in silver shekels,6 according to the wshekel of the sanctuary, for a guilt offering. 16He shall also make restitution for what he has done amiss in the holy thing and xshall add a fifth to it and give it to the priest. qAnd the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the guilt offering, and he shall be forgiven.

17y“If anyone sins, doing any of the things that by the Lord’s commandments ought not to be done, zthough he did not know it, then realizes his guilt, he shall bear his iniquity. 18aHe shall bring to the priest a ram without blemish out of the flock, or its equivalent, for a guilt offering, and qthe priest shall make atonement for him for the mistake that he made unintentionally, and he shall be forgiven. 19It is a guilt offering; he has indeed incurred guilt before7 the Lord.”

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Footnotes

  1. 1Hebrew his guilt penalty; so throughout Leviticus
  2. 2Septuagint two young pigeons; also verse 11
  3. 3An ephah was about 3/5 bushel or 22 liters
  4. 4Septuagint; Hebrew it
  5. 5Or flock, or its equivalent
  6. 6A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams
  7. 7Or he has paid full compensation to

Cross references

  1. lch. 12:8; 14:21
  2. mSee ch. 1:14
  3. nch. 1:15, 17
  4. och. 1:15
  5. pch. 4:7, 18, 30, 34
  6. qSee ch. 4:20, 26, 31, 35
  7. rNum. 5:15
  8. sch. 2:2
  9. tch. 4:35
  10. q[See ver. 10 above]
  11. uch. 22:14; [Ezra 10:2]
  12. v[Ezra 10:19]
  13. wSee Ex. 30:13
  14. xch. 6:5; 22:14; 27:13, 15, 27, 31; Num. 5:7
  15. q[See ver. 10 above]
  16. ych. 4:2
  17. zNum. 15:29; [Luke 12:48]
  18. aver. 15
  19. q[See ver. 10 above]