Esther 9:20–32

The Feast of Purim Inaugurated

²⁰And Mordecai recorded these things and sent letters to all the Jews who were in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, both near and far, ²¹obliging them to keep the fourteenth day of the month Adar and also the fifteenth day of the same, year by year, ²²as the days on which the Jews got relief from their enemies, and as the month that had been turned for them from sorrow into gladness and from mourning into ^ja holiday; that they should make them days of feasting and gladness, days for sending gifts of food to one another and gifts to the poor.

²³So the Jews accepted what they had started to do, and what Mordecai had written to them. ²⁴For Haman the Agagite, the son of Hammedatha, ^lthe enemy of all the Jews, ^mhad plotted against the Jews to destroy them, and ⁿhad cast Pur (that is, cast lots), to crush and to destroy them. ²⁵But when it came before the king, he gave orders in writing ^othat his evil plan that he had devised against the Jews ^pshould return on his own head, and that he and his sons should be hanged on the gallows. ²⁶Therefore they called these days Purim, after the term ⁿPur. Therefore, because of all that was written in ^qthis letter, and of what they had faced in this matter, and of what had happened to them, ²⁷the Jews firmly obligated themselves and their offspring and ^rall who joined them, that without fail they would keep ^sthese two days according to what was written and at the time appointed every year, ²⁸that these days should be remembered and kept throughout every generation, in every clan, province, and city, and that these days of Purim should never fall into disuse among the Jews, nor should the commemoration of these days cease among their descendants.

²⁹Then Queen Esther, ^tthe daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew gave full written authority, confirming ^uthis second letter about Purim. ³⁰Letters were sent to all the Jews, ^vto the 127 provinces of the kingdom of Ahasuerus, in words of peace and truth, ³¹that these days of Purim should be observed at their appointed seasons, as Mordecai the Jew and Queen Esther obligated them, and as they had obligated themselves and their offspring, with regard to ^wtheir fasts and their lamenting. ³²The command of Esther confirmed these practices of ^xPurim, and it was recorded in writing.