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Deuteronomy 20:1–9

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Laws Concerning Warfare

20“When you go out to war against your enemies, and see ihorses and chariots and an army larger than your own, you shall not be afraid of them, for the Lord your God is jwith you, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt. 2And when you draw near to the battle, kthe priest shall come forward and speak to the people 3and shall say to them, ‘Hear, O Israel, today you are drawing near for battle against your enemies: let not your heart faint. Do not fear or panic or be in dread of them, 4for the Lord your God is he who goes with you lto fight for you against your enemies, to give you the victory.’ 5Then the officers shall speak to the people, saying, ‘Is there any man who has built a new house and has not dedicated it? Let him go back to his house, lest he die in the battle and another man dedicate it. 6And is there any man who has planted a vineyard and has not menjoyed its fruit? Let him go back to his house, lest he die in the battle and another man enjoy its fruit. 7nAnd is there any man who has betrothed a wife and has not taken her? Let him go back to his house, lest he die in the battle and another man take her.’ 8And the officers shall speak further to the people, and say, o‘Is there any man who is fearful and fainthearted? Let him go back to his house, lest he make the heart of his fellows melt like his own.’ 9And when the officers have finished speaking to the people, then commanders shall be appointed at the head of the people.

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Cross references

  1. i[Josh. 17:18; Ps. 20:7; Isa. 31:1]
  2. jch. 31:6, 8; 2 Chr. 13:12; 32:8
  3. k[Num. 10:8, 9; 31:6]
  4. lch. 1:30; 3:22; Josh. 23:10
  5. mch. 28:30; Lev. 19:23–25; [1 Cor. 9:7]
  6. n[ch. 24:5; 28:30]
  7. o[Judg. 7:3]