Logos Bible Study

Proverbs 30:10–31

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10Don’t slander a servant to his master

or he will curse you,a and you will become guilty.

11There is a generation that curses its father

and does not bless its mother.b

12There is a generation that is pure in its own eyes,c

yet is not washed from its filth.

13There is a generation—how haughty its eyes

and pretentious its looks.F

14There is a generation whose teeth are swords,d

whose fangs are knives,e

devouring the oppressed from the landf

and the needy from among mankind.

15The leech has two daughters: “Give, Give!”

Three thingsg are never satisfied;

four never say, “Enough!”:

16Sheol;h a childless womb;i

earth, which is never satisfied with water;

and fire, which never says, “Enough!”

17As for the eye that ridicules a fatherj

and despises obedience to a mother,

may ravens of the valley pluck it out

and young vultures eat it.k

18Three things are too wondrous for me;*

four I can’t understand:

19the way of an eagle in the sky,

the way of a snake on a rock,

the way of a ship at sea,

and the way of a man with a young woman.

20This is the way of an adulteress:

she eats and wipes her mouth

and says, “I’ve done nothing wrong.”l

21The earth trembles under three things;

it cannot bear up under four:

22a servant when he becomes king,m

a fool when he is stuffed with food,

23an unloved woman when she marries,n

and a servant girl when she ousts her queen.

24Four things on earth are small,

yet they are extremely wise:

25ants are not a strong people,

yet they store up their food in the summer;o

26hyraxes are not a mighty people,

yet they make their homes in the cliffs;p

27locusts have no king,

yet all of them march in ranks;q

28a lizardA can be caught in your hands,

yet it lives in kings’ palaces.

29Three things are stately in their stride;

four are stately in their walk:

30a lion, which is mightiest among beasts

and doesn’t retreat before anything;

31a strutting rooster;B a goat;

and a king at the head of his army.C

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Footnotes

  1. F and its eyelids lifted up
  2. AOr spider
  3. BOr a greyhound
  4. C reads king addressing his people

Cross references

  1. aEc 7:21
  2. bEx 21:17; Pr 20:20
  3. cPr 16:2; Lk 18:11
  4. dPs 57:4
  5. eJb 29:17
  6. fPs 14:4
  7. gPr 6:16; 30:18,21,29
  8. hPr 27:20; Hab 2:5
  9. iGn 30:1
  10. jGn 9:22
  11. kDt 28:26
  12. *Jb 42:3; Ps 131; 139:6
  13. lPr 28:24; 1Jn 1:8
  14. mPr 19:10; Ec 10:7
  15. nGn 29:30–31; Dt 21:15
  16. oPr 6:6–8
  17. pLv 11:5; Ps 104:18
  18. qJl 2:7–8