Joshua 8–9

CONQUEST OF AI

8The Lord said to Joshua, “Do not be afraid or discouraged.^h Take all the troops with you and go attack Ai. Look, I have handed over to you the king of Ai, his people, city, and land.^{i 2}Treat Ai and its king as you did Jericho and its king,^j except that you may plunder its spoil and livestock for yourselves.^k Set an ambush behind the city.”^l

³So Joshua and all the troops set out to attack Ai. Joshua selected thirty thousand of his best soldiers and sent them out at night. ⁴He commanded them, “Pay attention. Lie in ambush behind the city, not too far from it, and all of you be ready.^{m 5}Then I and all the people who are with me will approach the city. When they come out against us as they did the first time, we will flee from them. ⁶They will come after us until we have drawn them away from the city, for they will say, ‘They are fleeing from us as before.’ While we are fleeing from them, ⁷you are to come out of your ambush and seize the city. The Lord your God will hand it over to you. ⁸After taking the city, set it on fire. Follow the Lord’s command—see that you do as I have ordered you.” ⁹So Joshua sent them out, and they went to the ambush site and waited between Bethel and Ai, to the west of Ai. But he spent that night with the troops.

¹⁰Joshua started early the next morning and mobilized them. Then he and the elders of Israel led the people up to Ai. ¹¹All the troops who were with him went up and approached the city, arriving opposite Ai, and camped to the north of it, with a valley between them and the city. ¹²Now Joshua had taken about five thousand men and set them in ambush between Bethel and Ai, to the west of the city. ¹³The troops were stationed in this way: the main^C camp to the north of the city and its rear guard to the west of the city. And that night Joshua went into the valley.

¹⁴When the king of Ai saw the Israelites, the men of the city hurried and went out early in the morning so that he and all his people could engage Israel in battle at a suitable place facing the Arabah. But he did not know there was an ambush waiting for him behind the city. ¹⁵Joshua and all Israel pretended to be beaten back by them and fled toward the wilderness.^{a 16}Then all the troops of Ai were summoned to pursue them, and they pursued Joshua and were drawn away from the city. ¹⁷Not a man was left in Ai or Bethel who did not go out after Israel, leaving the city exposed while they pursued Israel.

¹⁸Then the Lord said to Joshua, “Hold out the javelin in your hand toward Ai, for I will hand the city over to you.” So Joshua held out his javelin toward it. ¹⁹When he held out his hand, the men in ambush rose quickly from their position. They ran, entered the city, captured it, and immediately set it on fire.

²⁰The men of Ai turned and looked back, and smoke from the city was rising to the sky! They could not escape in any direction, and the troops who had fled to the wilderness now became the pursuers. ²¹When Joshua and all Israel saw that the men in ambush had captured the city and that smoke was rising from it, they turned back and struck down the men of Ai. ²²Then men in ambush came out of the city against them, and the men of Ai were trapped between the Israelite forces, some on one side and some on the other. They struck them down until no survivor or fugitive remained,^{b 23}but they captured the king of Ai alive and brought him to Joshua.

²⁴When Israel had finished killing everyone living in Ai who had pursued them into the open country, and when every last one of them had fallen by the sword, all Israel returned to Ai and struck it down with the sword. ²⁵The total of those who fell that day, both men and women, was twelve thousand—all the people of Ai. ²⁶Joshua did not draw back his hand that was holding the javelin until all the inhabitants of Ai were completely destroyed.^{c 27}Israel plundered only the cattle and spoil of that city for themselves, according to the Lord’s command that he had given Joshua.

²⁸Joshua burned Ai and left it a permanent ruin, still desolate today.^{d 29}He hung^A the body of the king of Ai on a tree^B until evening, and at sunset Joshua commanded that they take his body down from the tree.^e They threw it down at the entrance of the city gate and put a large pile of rocks over it, which still remains today.

RENEWED COMMITMENT TO THE LAW

³⁰At that time Joshua built an altar on Mount Ebal^f to the Lord, the God of Israel, ³¹just as Moses the Lord’s servant had commanded the Israelites. He built it according to what is written in the book of the law of Moses: an altar of uncut stones on which no iron tool has been used.^g Then they offered burnt offerings to the Lord and sacrificed fellowship offerings on it. ³²There on the stones, Joshua copied the law of Moses, which he had written in the presence of the Israelites.^{h 33}All Israel—resident alien and citizen alike—with their elders, officers, and judges, stood on either side of the ark of the Lord’s covenant facing the Levitical priests who carried it. Half of them were in front of Mount Gerizim and half in front of Mount Ebal,ⁱ as Moses the Lord’s servant had commanded earlier concerning blessing the people of Israel.^{j 34}Afterward, Joshua read aloud all the words of the law—the blessings as well as the curses—according to all that is written in the book of the law. ³⁵There was not a word of all that Moses had commanded that Joshua did not read before the entire assembly of Israel, including the women, the dependents, and the resident aliens who lived among them.^k

DECEPTION BY GIBEON

9When all the kings heard about Jericho and Ai, those who were west of the Jordan in the hill country,^l in the Judean foothills,^A and all along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea^m toward Lebanon—the Hethites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites—²they formed a unified alliance to fight against Joshua and Israel.

³When the inhabitants of Gibeon heard what Joshua had done to Jericho and Ai,^{n 4}they acted deceptively. They gathered provisions^B and took worn-out sacks on their donkeys and old wineskins, cracked and mended. ⁵They wore old, patched sandals on their feet and threadbare clothing on their bodies. Their entire provision of bread was dry and crumbly. ⁶They went to Joshua in the camp at Gilgal and said to him and the men of Israel, “We have come from a distant land. Please make a treaty with us.”^o

⁷The men of Israel replied to the Hivites, “Perhaps you live among us. How can we make a treaty with you?”^p

⁸They said to Joshua, “We are your servants.”^a

Then Joshua asked them, “Who are you and where do you come from?”

⁹They replied to him, “Your servants have come from a faraway land because of the reputation of the Lord your God. For we have heard of his fame, and all that he did in Egypt, ¹⁰and all that he did to the two Amorite kings beyond the Jordan—King Sihon of Heshbon and King Og of Bashan, who was in Ashtaroth. ¹¹So our elders and all the inhabitants of our land told us, ‘Take provisions with you for the journey; go and meet them and say, “We are your servants. Please make a treaty with us.” ’ ¹²This bread of ours was warm when we took it from our houses as food on the day we left to come to you; but see, it is now dry and crumbly. ¹³These wineskins were new when we filled them; but see, they are cracked. And these clothes and sandals of ours are worn out from the extremely long journey.” ¹⁴Then the men of Israel took some of their provisions, but did not seek the Lord’s decision.^{b 15}So Joshua established peace with them and made a treaty to let them live, and the leaders of the community swore an oath to them.^c

GIBEON’S DECEPTION DISCOVERED

¹⁶Three days after making the treaty with them, they heard that the Gibeonites were their neighbors, living among them. ¹⁷So the Israelites set out and reached the Gibeonite cities on the third day. Now their cities were Gibeon, Chephirah, Beeroth, and Kiriath-jearim.^{d 18}But the Israelites did not attack them, because the leaders of the community had sworn an oath^e to them by the Lord, the God of Israel. Then the whole community grumbled against the leaders.

¹⁹All the leaders answered them, “We have sworn an oath to them by the Lord, the God of Israel, and now we cannot touch them. ²⁰This is how we will treat them: we will let them live, so that no wrath will fall on us because of the oath we swore to them.” ²¹They also said, “Let them live.” So the Gibeonites became woodcutters and water carriers^f for the whole community, as the leaders had promised them.

²²Joshua summoned the Gibeonites and said to them, “Why did you deceive us by telling us you live far away from us, when in fact you live among us? ²³Therefore you are cursed and will always be slaves—woodcutters and water carriers for the house of my God.”

²⁴The Gibeonites answered him, “It was clearly communicated to your servants that the Lord your God had commanded his servant Moses to give you all the land and to destroy all the inhabitants of the land before you. We greatly feared for our lives because of you, and that is why we did this.^{g 25}Now we are in your hands. Do to us whatever you think is right.”^{h 26}This is what Joshua did to them: he rescued them from the Israelites, and they did not kill them. ²⁷On that day he made them woodcutters and water carriers—as they are today—for the community and for the Lord’s altar at the place he would choose.ⁱ