Logos Bible Study

Jeremiah 10–11

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FALSE GODS CONTRASTED WITH THE CREATOR

10Hear the word that the Lord has spoken toB you, house of Israel. 2This is what the Lord says:

Do not learn the way of the nationsa

or be terrified by signs in the heavens,

although the nations are terrified by them,

3for the customs of the peoples are worthless.

Someone cuts down a tree from the forest;

it is worked by the hands of a craftsman with a chisel.

4He decorates it with silver and gold.b

It is fastened with hammer and nails,c

so it won’t totter.

5Like scarecrows in a cucumber patch,

their idols cannot speak.d

They must be carriede because they cannot walk.

Do not fear them for they can do no harmf—

and they cannot do any good.g

6Lord, there is no one like you.h

You are great;

your name is great in power.i

7Who should not fear you,

King of the nations?j

It is what you deserve.

For among all the wise people of the nations

and among all their kingdoms,

there is no one like you.

8They are both stupid and foolish,

instructed by worthless idols

made of wood!

9Beaten silver is brought from Tarshishk

and gold from Uphaz.Cl

The work of a craftsman

and of a goldsmith’s hands

is clothed in blue and purple,

all the work of skilled artisans.

10But the Lord is the true God;m

he is the living Godn and eternal King.o

The earth quakes at his wrath,p

and the nations cannot endure his fury.

11You are to say this to them: “The gods that did not make the heavensq and the earth will perish from the earthr and from under these heavens.”D

12He made the earth by his power,

established the worlds by his wisdom,t

and spread out the heavens by his understanding.u

13When he thunders,A

the waters in the heavens are in turmoil,v

and he causes the clouds to rise

from the ends of the earth.

He makes lightning for the rain

and brings the wind from his storehouses.w

14Everyone is stupid and ignorant.

Every goldsmith is put to shame

by his carved image,x

for his cast images are a lie;y

there is no breath in them.z

15They are worthless, a work to be mocked.

At the time of their punishment

they will be destroyed.aa

16Jacob’s PortionB is not like these

because he is the one who formed all things.ab

Israel is the tribe of his inheritance;ac

the Lord of Armies is his name.ad

EXILE AFTER THE SIEGE

17Gather up your belongingsC from the ground,ae

you who live under siege.

18For this is what the Lord says:

Look, I am flinging awayaf

the land’s residents at this time

and bringing them such distress

that they will feel it.

JEREMIAH GRIEVES

19Woe to me because of my brokenness—

I am severely wounded!ag

I exclaimed, “This is my intense suffering,

but I must bear it.”

20My tent is destroyed;ah

all my tent cords are snapped.

My sons have departed from me and are no more.

I have no one to pitch my tent again

or to hang up my curtains.

21For the shepherds are stupid:

They don’t seek the Lord.a

Therefore they have not prospered,

and their whole flock is scattered.

22Listen! A noise—it is coming—

a great commotionb from the land to the north.

The cities of Judah will be made desolate,

a jackals’ den.c

23I know, Lord,

that a person’s way of life is not his own;

no one who walks determines his own steps.d

24Discipline me, Lord, but with justice—

not in your anger,e

or you will reduce me to nothing.

25Pour out your wrath on the nations

that don’t recognize you

and on the families

that don’t call on your name,

for they have consumed Jacob;

they have consumed him and finished him off

and made his homeland desolate.f

REMINDER OF THE COVENANT

11This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord: 2“Listen to the words of this covenantg and tell them to the men of Judah and the residents of Jerusalem. 3Tell them, ‘This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: “Let a curse be on the man who does not obey the words of this covenant,h 4which I commanded your ancestors when I brought them out of the land of Egypt,i out of the iron furnace.”j I declared, “Obey me, and do everything that I command you, and you will be my people, and I will be your God,”k 5in order to establish the oath I swore to your ancestors,l to give them a land flowing with milk and honey, as it is today.’ ”

I answered, “Amen, Lord.”m

6The Lord said to me, “Proclaim all these words in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem: ‘Obey the words of this covenant and carry them out.’ 7For I strongly warned your ancestors when I brought them out of the land of Egypt until today, warning them time and time again,An ‘Obey me.’ 8Yet they would not obey or pay attention; each one followed the stubbornness of his evil heart.o So I brought on them all the curses of this covenant, because they had not done what I commanded them to do.”

9The Lord said to me, “A conspiracy has been discovered among the men of Judahp and the residents of Jerusalem. 10They have returned to the iniquities of their ancestorsq who refused to obey my words and have followed other gods to worship them.r The house of Israel and the house of Judah broke my covenant I made with their ancestors.

11“Therefore, this is what the Lord says: I am about to bring on them disaster that they cannot escape.s They will cry out to me, but I will not hear them. 12Then the cities of Judah and the residents of Jerusalem will go and cry out to the gods they have been burning incense to, but they certainly will not save them in their time of disaster.t 13Your gods are indeed as numerous as your cities, Judah,u and the altars you have set up to ShameBv—altars to burn incense to Baal—as numerous as the streets of Jerusalem.

14“As for you, do not pray for these people. Do not raise up a cry or a prayer on their behalf,w for I will not be listening when they call out to me at the time of their disaster.

15What right does my beloved have

to be in my house,x

having carried out so many evil schemes?

Can holy meatCy prevent your disasterD

so you can celebrate?

16The Lord named you

a flourishing olive tree,z

beautiful with well-formed fruit.

He has set fire to it,

and its branches are consumedEaa

with the sound of a mighty tumult.ab

17“The Lord of Armies who planted youac has decreed disaster against you, because of the disasterA the house of Israel and the house of Judah brought on themselves when they angered me by burning incense to Baal.”

18The Lord informed me, so I knew.

Then you helped me to see their deeds,

19for I was like a docileB lamb led to slaughter.ad

I didn’t know that they had devised plots against me:

“Let’s destroy the tree with its fruit;C

let’s cut him off from the land of the livinga

so that his name will no longer be remembered.”

20But, Lord of Armies, who judges righteously,

who testsb heartD and mind,c

let me see your vengeance on them,

for I have presented my case to you.d

21Therefore, here is what the Lord says concerning the people of Anathothe who intend to take your life. They warn, “Do not prophesy in the name of the Lord,f or you will certainly die at our hand.” 22Therefore, this is what the Lord of Armies says: “I am about to punish them. The young men will die by the sword; their sons and daughters will die by famine.g 23They will have no remnant, for I will bring disaster on the people of Anathothh in the year of their punishment.”

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Footnotes

  1. BOr against
  2. COr Ophir
  3. DThis is the only Aramaic in Jr.
  4. A At his giving of the voice
  5. B the Lord
  6. C bundle
  7. A today, rising early and warning
  8. B Baal
  9. C sacrificial meat
  10. D; reads meat pass from you
  11. E; reads broken
  12. AOr evil
  13. BOr pet
  14. C bread
  15. D kidneys

Cross references

  1. aJr 2:23,36
  2. bIs 40:19
  3. cIs 41:7
  4. dPs 115:5; 1Co 12:2
  5. ePs 115:7; Is 46:7
  6. fIs 41:23–24
  7. gIs 44:9–20
  8. hEx 15:11; 2Sm 7:22; 1Kg 8:23
  9. iPs 76:1; 86:10; Mal 1:11
  10. jPs 22:28; 47:7–8; Jr 8:19
  11. kEzk 27:12,25; 38:13
  12. lDn 10:5
  13. m2Ch 15:3
  14. nDt 5:26; 1Sm 17:26,36; 2Kg 19:4,16
  15. oEx 15:18; Ps 10:16; 29:10
  16. p2Sm 22:8; Ps 18:7; Is 13:13
  17. qPs 96:5
  18. rIs 2:18
  19. sJb 38:4; Ps 93:1; 96:10
  20. tPr 3:19–20; 8:22–29
  21. uJb 9:8; Ps 104:2; Is 45:12
  22. vJr 5:22; 31:35
  23. wJb 38:25–30,34–38; Ps 135:7
  24. xIs 40:18–31; 46:1–7
  25. yIs 41:29
  26. zHab 2:19
  27. aaJr 8:12; 51:18
  28. abGn 2:7–8,19; Ps 94:9; 95:5
  29. acDt 4:20; 32:8–9; Ps 74:2
  30. adJr 51:15–19
  31. aeEzk 12:3
  32. af1Sm 25:29
  33. agJr 14:17; 30:12; Nah 3:19
  34. ahJr 4:20
  35. a2Ch 16:12; Is 9:13; 31:1
  36. bJr 4:29; 6:22–23
  37. cJr 9:11
  38. dPs 37:23; Pr 3:5–6; 16:9
  39. ePs 6:1; 38:1
  40. fPs 79:6–7
  41. gDt 29:9
  42. hDt 27:26; Gl 3:10
  43. iDt 29:25; Jr 7:22; 34:13
  44. jDt 4:20; 1Kg 8:51
  45. kDt 29:13; Jr 24:7; 30:22
  46. lGn 26:3; Dt 7:8
  47. mDt 27:15–16
  48. n2Ch 36:15; Jr 7:13,25; 25:3; 26:5; 29:19; 32:33; 35:14–15; 44:4
  49. oJr 3:17; 7:24; 16:12
  50. pEzk 22:25; Hs 6:9
  51. qLv 26:39–40; Neh 9:2; Is 65:7
  52. rDt 28:14; Jr 13:10; 35:15
  53. sJr 39:4–7; Am 9:1–4
  54. tDt 32:35–37
  55. uJr 2:28
  56. vJr 3:24; Hs 9:10
  57. wJr 7:16; 14:11
  58. xJr 7:1–15
  59. yHg 2:12
  60. zPs 52:8; 128:3; Hs 14:6
  61. aaEzk 31:12
  62. abEzk 1:24
  63. acIs 5:2,7; Jr 2:21
  64. adPs 44:11,22; Is 53:7; Jr 12:3
  65. aPs 27:13; Is 53:8; Ezk 26:20
  66. bJr 9:7; 12:3
  67. cPs 7:9; 17:3; 26:2
  68. dJr 20:12
  69. eJr 1:1; 32:7–9
  70. fAm 7:13
  71. gAm 7:16–17
  72. hJr 23:12