Logos Bible Study

Ezekiel 27:3–23

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3Say to Tyre, who is situated at the entrance of the sea, merchant of the peoplese to many coasts and islands, ‘This is what the Lord God says:

Tyre, you declared,

“I am perfect in beauty.”

4Your realm was in the heart of the sea;

your builders perfected your beauty.

5They constructed all your planking

with pine trees from Senir.f

They took a cedar from Lebanon

to make a mast for you.

6They made your oars of oaks from Bashan.

They made your deck of cypress wood

from the coasts of Cyprus,g

inlaid with ivory.

7Your sail was made of

fine embroidered linen from Egypt,

and served as your banner.

Your awning was of blue and purple fabric

from the coasts of Elishah.

8The inhabitants of Sidon and Arvadh

were your rowers.

Your wise men were within you, Tyre;

they were your captains.

9The elders of Gebal and its wise meni

were within you, repairing your leaks.

“ ‘All the ships of the sea and their sailors

came to you to barter for your goods.

10Men of Persia, Lud, and Putj

were in your army, serving as your warriors.

They hung shields and helmets in you;

they gave you splendor.

11Men of Arvad and Helech

were stationed on your walls all around,

and Gammadites were in your towers.

They hung their shieldsA all around your walls;

they perfected your beauty.

12“ ‘Tarshishk was your trading partner because of your abundant wealth of every kind. They exchanged silver, iron, tin, and lead for your merchandise. 13Javan, Tubal, and Meshechl were your merchants. They exchanged slavesB and bronze utensils for your goods. 14Those from Beth-togarmahm exchanged horses, war horses, and mules for your merchandise. 15Men of DedanCn were also your merchants; many coasts and islands were your regular markets. They brought back ivory tuskso and ebony as your payment. 16AramD was your trading partner because of your numerous products. They exchanged turquoise,E purple and embroidered cloth, fine linen, coral,E and rubiesE for your merchandise. 17Judah and the land of Israel were your merchants. They exchanged wheat from Minnith,p meal,F honey, oil, and balm, for your goods. 18Damascus was also your trading partner because of your numerous products and your abundant wealth of every kind, trading in wine from Helbon and white wool.A 19VedanB and Javan from UzalCq dealt in your merchandise; wrought iron, cassia,r and aromatic cane were exchanged for your goods. 20Dedans was your merchant in saddlecloths for riding. 21Arabia and all the princes of Kedar were your business partners, trading with you in lambs, rams, and goats. 22The merchants of Shebaa and Raamah traded with you. For your merchandise they exchanged the best of all spices and all kinds of precious stones as well as gold.b 23Haran, Canneh, Eden,c the merchants of Sheba, Asshur,d and Chilmad traded with you.

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Footnotes

  1. AOr quivers; obscure
  2. B souls of men
  3. C reads Rhodes
  4. DSome , , read Edom
  5. E obscure
  6. FOr resin; obscure
  7. AOr and wool from Zahar
  8. BOr Dan
  9. C obscure

Cross references

  1. eIs 23:2
  2. fDt 3:9
  3. gGn 10:4; 1Ch 1:7
  4. hGn 10:18
  5. i1Kg 5:18
  6. jEzk 30:5; 38:5
  7. kGn 10:4; Ezk 38:13
  8. lGn 10:2; Ezk 38:2; 39:1
  9. mGn 10:3; Ezk 38:6
  10. nEzk 38:13
  11. o1Kg 10:22
  12. pJdg 11:33
  13. qGn 10:27
  14. rEx 30:24
  15. sEzk 38:13
  16. aGn 10:7; Ezk 38:13
  17. b1Kg 10:1–2; Rv 18:12
  18. c2Kg 19:12; Is 37:12
  19. dGn 25:3