Logos Bible Study

Exodus 37–39

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MAKING THE ARK

37Bezaleld made the ark of acacia wood, forty-five inches long, twenty-seven inches wide, and twenty-seven inches high.H 2He overlaid it with pure gold inside and out and made a gold molding all around it. 3He cast four gold rings for it, for its four feet, two rings on one side and two rings on the other side. 4He made poles of acacia wood and overlaid them with gold. 5He inserted the poles into the rings on the sides of the ark for carrying the ark.

6He made a mercy seat of pure gold, forty-five inches long and twenty-seven inches wide.A 7He made two cherubim of gold; he made them of hammered work at the two ends of the mercy seat, 8one cherub at one end and one cherub at the other end. At each end, he made a cherub of one piece with the mercy seat. 9They had wings spread out. They faced each other and covered the mercy seat with their wings. The faces of the cherubim were looking toward the mercy seat.

MAKING THE TABLE

10Hea constructed the table of acacia wood, thirty-six inches long, eighteen inches wide, and twenty-seven inches high.B 11He overlaid it with pure gold and made a gold molding all around it. 12He made a three-inchC frame all around it and made a gold molding all around its frame. 13He cast four gold rings for it and attached the rings to the four corners at its four legs. 14The rings were next to the frame as holders for the poles to carry the table. 15He made the poles for carrying the table from acacia wood and overlaid them with gold. 16He also made the utensils that would be on the table out of pure gold: its plates and cups, as well as its bowls and pitchers for pouring drink offerings.

MAKING THE LAMPSTAND

17Thenb he made the lampstand out of pure hammered gold. He made it all of one piece: its base and shaft, its ornamental cups, and its buds and petals. 18Six branches extended from its sides, three branches of the lampstand from one side and three branches of the lampstand from the other side. 19There were three cups shaped like almond blossoms, each with a bud and petals, on one branch, and three cups shaped like almond blossoms, each with a bud and petals, on the next branch. It was this way for the six branches that extended from the lampstand. 20There were four cups shaped like almond blossoms on the lampstand shaft along with its buds and petals. 21For the six branches that extended from it, a bud was under the first pair of branches from it, a bud under the second pair of branches from it, and a bud under the third pair of branches from it. 22Their buds and branches were of one piece with it. All of it was a single hammered piece of pure gold. 23He also made its seven lamps, snuffers, and firepans of pure gold. 24He made it and all its utensils of seventy-five poundsD of pure gold.

MAKING THE ALTAR OF INCENSE

25Hec made the altar of incense out of acacia wood. It was square, eighteen inches long and eighteen inches wide; it was thirty-six inches high.E Its horns were of one piece with it. 26He overlaid it, its top, all around its sides, and its horns with pure gold. Then he made a gold molding all around it. 27He made two gold rings for it under the molding on two of its sides; he put these on opposite sides of it to be holders for the poles to carry it with. 28He made the poles of acacia wood and overlaid them with gold.

29He also made the holy anointing oil and the pure, fragrant, and expertly blended incense.d

MAKING THE ALTAR OF BURNT OFFERING

38Bezalele constructed the altar of burnt offering from acacia wood. It was square, 7½ feet long and 7½ feet wide,A and was 4½ feetB high. 2He made horns for it on its four corners; the horns were of one piece with it. Then he overlaid it with bronze.

3He made all the altar’s utensils: the pots, shovels, basins, meat forks, and firepans; he made all its utensils of bronze. 4He constructed for the altar a grate of bronze mesh under its ledge,C halfway up from the bottom. 5He cast four rings at the four corners of the bronze grate as holders for the poles. 6He made the poles of acacia wood and overlaid them with bronze. 7Then he inserted the poles into the rings on the sides of the altar in order to carry it with them. He constructed the altar with boards so that it was hollow.

MAKING THE BRONZE BASIN

8He made the bronze basin and its stand from the bronze mirrors of the women who served at the entrance to the tent of meeting.f

MAKING THE COURTYARD

9Theng he made the courtyard. The hangings on the south side of the courtyard were of finely spun linen, 150 feet long, 10including their twenty posts and their twenty bronze bases, with silver hooks and silver bands for the posts. 11The hangings on the north side were also 150 feet long, including their twenty posts and twenty bronze bases. The hooks and bands of the posts were silver. 12The hangings on the west side were 75 feet long, including their ten posts and their ten bases, with silver hooks and silver bands for the posts. 13And for the east side toward the sunrise, 75 feet long, 14the hangings on one side of the gate were 22½ feet, including their three posts and their three bases. 15It was the same for the other side of the courtyard gate. The hangings were 22½ feet, including their three posts and their three bases. 16All the hangings around the courtyard were of finely spun linen. 17The bases for the posts were bronze; the hooks and bands of the posts were silver; and the plating for the tops of the posts was silver. All the posts of the courtyard were banded with silver.

18The screen for the gate of the courtyard was made of finely spun linen, expertly embroideredH with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn. It was 30 feetI long, and like the hangings of the courtyard, 7½ feetJ high.K 19It had four posts with their four bronze bases. Their hooks were silver, and their top plating and their bands were silver. 20All the tent pegs for the tabernacle and for the surrounding courtyard were bronze.

INVENTORY OF MATERIALS

21This is the inventory for the tabernacle, the tabernacle of the testimony,a that was recorded at Moses’s command. It was the work of the Levites under the direction ofA Ithamar son of Aaron the priest.b 22Bezalel son of Uri, son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah, made everything that the Lord commanded Moses. 23With him was Oholiab son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan, a gem cutter, a designer, and an embroiderer with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen.

24All the gold of the presentation offering that was used for the project in all the work on the sanctuary, was 2,193 pounds,B according to the sanctuary shekel.c 25The silver from those of the community who were registered was 7,544 pounds,C according to the sanctuary shekel—26one-fifth of an ounceD per man, that is, half a shekel according to the sanctuary shekel, from everyone twenty years old or more who had crossed over to the registered group, 603,550 men. 27There were 7,500 poundsE of silver used to cast the bases of the sanctuary and the bases of the curtain—one hundred bases from 7,500 pounds, 75 poundsF for each base.d 28With the remaining 44 poundsG he made the hooks for the posts, overlaid their tops, and supplied bands for them.

29The bronze of the presentation offering totaled 5,310 pounds.H 30He made with it the bases for the entrance to the tent of meeting, the bronze altar and its bronze grate, all the utensils for the altar, 31the bases for the surrounding courtyard, the bases for the gate of the courtyard, all the tent pegs for the tabernacle, and all the tent pegs for the surrounding courtyard.

MAKING THE PRIESTLY GARMENTS

39They made specially wovenI garments for ministry in the sanctuary, and the holy garments for Aaron from the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, just as the Lord had commanded Moses.e

MAKING THE EPHOD

2Bezalelf made the ephod of gold, of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and of finely spun linen. 3They hammered out thin sheets of gold, and heJ cut threads from them to interweave with the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and the fine linen in a skillful design. 4They made shoulder pieces for attaching it; it was joined together at its two edges. 5The artistically woven waistband that was on the ephod was of one piece with the ephod, according to the same workmanship of gold, of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and of finely spun linen, just as the Lord had commanded Moses.

6Then they mounted the onyx stones surrounded with gold filigree settings, engraved with the names of Israel’s sons as a gem cutter engraves a seal. 7He fastened them on the shoulder pieces of the ephod as memorial stones for the Israelites, just as the Lord had commanded Moses.

MAKING THE BREASTPIECE

8Heg also made the embroideredK breastpiece with the same workmanship as the ephod of gold, of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and of finely spun linen. 9They made the breastpiece square and folded double, nine inches long and nine inches wide.A 10They mounted four rows of gemstonesB on it.

The first row was

a row of carnelian, topaz, and emerald;C

11the second row,

a turquoise,D a lapis lazuli, and a diamond;E

12the third row,

a jacinth,F an agate, and an amethyst;

13and the fourth row,

a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper.

They were surrounded with gold filigree in their settings.

14The twelve stones corresponded to the names of Israel’s sons. Each stone was engraved like a seal with one of the names of the twelve tribes.

15They made braided chains of pure gold cord for the breastpiece. 16They also fashioned two gold filigree settings and two gold rings and attached the two rings to its two corners. 17Then they attached the two gold cords to the two gold rings on the corners of the breastpiece. 18They attached the other ends of the two cords to the two filigree settings, and in this way they attached them to the ephod’s shoulder pieces in front. 19They made two other gold rings and put them at the two other corners of the breastpiece on the…

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Footnotes

  1. H two and a half cubits its length, one and a half cubits its width, and one and a half cubits its height
  2. A two and a half cubits its length and one and a half cubits its width
  3. B two cubits its length, one cubit its width, and one and a half cubits its height
  4. C a handbreadth
  5. D a talent
  6. E a cubit its length, a cubit its width, and two cubits its height
  7. A five cubits its length and five cubits its width
  8. B three cubits
  9. COr rim
  10. HOr woven
  11. I 20 cubits
  12. J five cubits
  13. K high in width
  14. A Levites by the hand of
  15. B 29 talents and 730 shekels
  16. C 100 talents and 1,775 shekels
  17. D a beka
  18. E 100 talents
  19. F one talent
  20. G 1,775 (shekels)
  21. H 70 talents and 2,400 shekels
  22. I obscure
  23. J, , read they
  24. KOr woven
  25. A a span its length and a span its width
  26. BMany of these stones cannot be identified with certainty.
  27. COr beryl
  28. DOr malachite, or garnet
  29. E uncertain; , read jasper
  30. F obscure

Cross references

  1. dEx 25:10–20
  2. aEx 25:23–29
  3. bEx 25:31–39
  4. cEx 30:1–5
  5. dEx 30:23–24,34–35
  6. eEx 27:1–8
  7. fEx 30:18; 1Sm 2:22
  8. gEx 27:9–19
  9. aNm 1:50,53; 9:15; 10:11; 17:7–8; 2Ch 24:6; Ac 7:44
  10. bNm 4:28,33
  11. cEx 30:13; Lv 27:25; Nm 3:47; 18:16
  12. dEx 26:19,21,25,32; 30:13; Nm 1:46
  13. eEx 28:2,4; 31:10; 35:19,23; 39:41
  14. fEx 28:6–12
  15. gEx 28:15–28