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Ecclesiastes 6–8

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aThere is an evil which I have seen under the sun, and it is common among men: 2a man bto whom cGod hath given criches, dwealth, and chonour, so that he wanteth nothing for his soul of all that he desireth, yet God bgiveth him not power to eat thereof, but a stranger eateth it: this is vanity, and it is an evil disease. 3If a man beget an hundred children, and live many years, so that ethe days of his years be many, and eehis soul be not filled with good, and also fthat he have no burial; I say, that gan untimely birth is better than he. 4For he cometh in with vanity, and departeth in darkness, and hhis name shall be covered with darkness. 5Moreover he hath not seen the sun, nor known any thing: this hath more irest than the other. 6Yea, kthough he live a thousand years twice told, yet eehath he lseen no good: do not all go to one place?

7mAll the labour of man is for his mouth, and yet the nappetite is not filled. 8For what hath the wise omore than the fool? what hath the poor, that knoweth to walk before the living? 9Better is pthe sight of the eyes than the wandering of the desire: this is also qvanity and vexation of spirit. 10That which hath been his named ralready, and it is known that it is man: sneither may he contend with him that is tmightier than he. 11Seeing there be many things that increase vanity, what is man othe better? 12For who knoweth what is good for man in this life, all the days of his vain life which he spendeth as ua shadow? for xwho can tell a man ywhat shall be after him under the sun?

VII.A agood bname is better than precious bointment; and cthe day of death than the day of one’s birth. 2It is better to go to the house of mourning, than to go to the house of feasting: for that is the end of all men; and the living will dlay it to his heart. 3eSorrow is better than laughter: ffor by the sadness of the countenance gthe heart is made better. 4The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning; but the heart of fools is in the house of mirth. 5hIt is better to hear the rebuke of the wise, than for a man to hear the song of fools. 6For ias the crackling of thorns under a pot, kso is the laughter of the fool: this also is vanity.

7Surely loppression mmaketh a wise man mad; and na gift destroyeth the heart. 8Better is othe end of a thing than the beginning thereof: and pthe patient in spirit is better than the proud in spirit. 9qBe not hasty in thy spirit pto be angry: for anger rresteth in the bosom of fools. 10Say not thou, What is the cause that the former days were better than these? for thou dost not inquire wisely concerning this. 11Wisdom is good with an inheritance: and by it there is sprofit tto them that see the sun.12For wisdom is a defence, and money is a defence: but the uexcellency of knowledge is, that wisdom wgiveth life to xthem that have it. 13Consider the work of God: for who can ymake that straight, which he hath yzmade crooked? 14aIn the day of prosperity be joyful, but in the day of adversity consider: God also hath set the one over against the other, bto the end that man should find nothing after him.

15All things have I seen in the days of my vanity: cthere is a just man that perisheth in his righteousness, and there is a wicked man that prolongeth dhis life in his wickedness. 16Be not righteous over much; eneither make thyself fover wise: why shouldest thou destroy thyself?17Be not over much wicked, neither be thou foolish: gwhy shouldest thou die before thy time? 18It is good that thou shouldest take hold of hthis; yea, also from ithis kwithdraw not thine hand: for he that feareth God shall come forth of them all. 19lWisdom strengtheneth the wise more than ten mmighty men which are in the city. 20nFor there is not a just man upon earth, that doeth good, and nsinneth not. 21Also otake no heed unto all words that are spoken; lest thou hear pthy servant curse thee:22ofor oftentimes also thine own heart knoweth that thou thyself likewise hast cursed others.

23All this have I proved by wisdom: qI said, I will be wise; but it was far from me. 24That which is far off, and rexceeding deep, swho can find it out? 25tI applied mine heart to know, and to search, and to seek out wisdom, and the ureason of things, and to know the wickedness of folly, even of foolishness and madness: 26and I find more wbitter than death the woman, whose heart is xsnares and nets, and her hands as bands: whoso pleaseth God shall escape from her; but ythe sinner shall be taken by her. 27Behold, this have I found, zsaith the Preacher, counting one by one, to find out the account:28which yet my soul seeketh, but I find not: abone man among a thousand have I found; but a woman camong all those have I not found. 29Lo, this only have I found, dthat God hath made man upright; but ethey have sought out many finventions.

VIII.Who is as the wise man? and who knoweth the interpretation of a thing? aa man’s wisdom bmaketh his face to shine, and the boldness of his face shall be changed. 2I counsel thee to keep the king’s commandment, and that cin regard of dthe oath of God. 3eBe not hasty fto go out of his sight: gstand not in an evil thing; for he doeth whatsoever pleaseth him. 4Where the word of a king is, there is hpower: and iwho may say unto him, What doest thou? 5Whoso keepeth the commandment shall feel no evil thing: and a wise man’s heart discerneth both time and jjudgment.

6Because kto every purpose there is time and jjudgment, therefore the misery of man is great upon him. 7For lhe knoweth not that which shall be: for mwho can tell him when it shall be? 8There is no man that hath npower over the spirit oto retain the spirit; neither hath he hpower in the day of death: and there is no pdischarge in that war; neither shall wickedness deliver qthose that are given to it. 9All this have I seen, and applied my heart unto every work that is done under the sun: there is a time wherein one man ruleth over another to his own hurt. 10And rso I saw the wicked buried, who had come and gone from sthe place of the holy, and tthey were forgotten in the city where they had so done: this is also vanity.

11uBecause sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men xis fully set in them to do evil. 12Though a sinner do evil an hundred times, and yhis zadays be prolonged, yet surely I know that ait shall be well bwith them that fear God, which fear before him: 13but it bcshall not be well with the wicked, neither shall he prolong his days, which are das a shadow; because he feareth not before God.

14There is a vanity which is done upon the earth; that there be just men, eunto whom it happeneth according to the work of the wicked; again, there be wicked men, fto whom it happeneth according to the work of the righteous: I said that this also is vanity. 15Then I commended mirth, because ga man hath no better thing under the sun, than to eat, and to drink, and to be merry: for that shall habide with him of his labour the days of his life, which God giveth him under the sun.

16When I applied mine heart to know wisdom, and to see the ibusiness that is done upon the earth: (for also there is that neither day nor night seeth sleep with his eyes:) 17then I beheld all the work of God, that ka man cannot find out the work that is done under the sun: because though a man labour to seek it out, yet he shall not find it; yea further, though a wise man think to know it, lyet shall he not be able to find it.

IX.

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Cross references

  1. ach. 5. 13.
  2. bch. 5. 19.
  3. cComp. 1 Kin. 3. 13.
  4. cComp. 1 Kin. 3. 13.
  5. dSee 2 Chr. 1. 11.
  6. cComp. 1 Kin. 3. 13.
  7. bch. 5. 19.
  8. eGen. 47. 8 marg.
  9. eeComp. ver. 6.
  10. fIsai. 14. 20. So Jer. 22. 19. Comp. 2 Kin. 9. 35.
  11. gJob 3. 16. Ps. 58. 8. So ch. 4. 3.
  12. hComp. ver. 10.
  13. iSee ch. 4. 6.
  14. kEsth. 7. 4 (Heb.) only.
  15. eeComp. ver. 6.
  16. lSee ch. 2. 1.
  17. mProv. 16. 26.
  18. nProv. 23. 2.
  19. oSee ch. 2. 15.
  20. pDeut. 28. 34, 67. ch. 11. 9. Isai. 11. 3.
  21. qSee ch. 1. 14.
  22. hComp. ver. 10.
  23. rSee ch. 1. 10.
  24. sSee Job 9. 32. So Isai. 45. 9. Jer. 49. 19. Ezek. 22. 14. 1 Cor. 10. 22.
  25. tSo ch. 4. 12.
  26. oSee ch. 2. 15.
  27. uSee Job 14. 2.
  28. xSee ch. 8. 7.
  29. ySee ch. 3. 22.
  30. aProv. 22. 1. Comp. Cant. 2. 13.
  31. bCant. 1. 3.
  32. bCant. 1. 3.
  33. cComp. ch. 12. 7.
  34. dSo ver. 21. Neh. 2. 12 (Heb.). Comp. Ps. 90. 12.
  35. eProv. 17. 25 (Heb.). ch. 1. 18 (Heb.). & 2. 23 (Heb.). & 11. 10. See Prov. 14. 13.
  36. f2 Cor. 7. 10.
  37. gJudg. 18. 20 (Heb.). See Judg. 19. 6.
  38. hSee Ps. 141. 5. So Prov. 13. 18. & 15. 31, 32.
  39. iSo Ps. 58. 9. & 118. 12.
  40. kSo ch. 2. 2.
  41. lSee ch. 4. 1.
  42. mSee Job 12. 17.
  43. nSee Ex. 23. 8. & Prov. 17. 23.
  44. oSo Matt. 10. 22.
  45. pSee Prov. 14. 29. Comp. Job 6. 11?
  46. qch. 5. 2 (Heb.). & 8. 3.
  47. pSee Prov. 14. 29. Comp. Job 6. 11?
  48. rProv. 14. 33.
  49. sSee ch. 2. 15.
  50. tch. 11. 7 (Heb.).
  51. uSee ch. 1. 3.
  52. wSo Prov. 3. 18.
  53. xSee ch. 5. 11.
  54. ych. 12. 9 (Heb.). So ch. 1. 15. Dan. 4. 36 (Chald.).
  55. ych. 12. 9 (Heb.). So ch. 1. 15. Dan. 4. 36 (Chald.).
  56. zPs. 146. 9 (Heb.). See Job 19. 6.
  57. aComp. Deut. 28. 47. Ecclus. 14. 14 (Gk.).
  58. bSee ch. 3. 18.
  59. cSee ch. 8. 14.
  60. dSupplied from Job 6. 11. So ch. 8. 12, 13.
  61. eEcclus. 7. 5?
  62. fSee ch. 2. 15.
  63. gSee Prov. 10. 27.
  64. hver. 16.
  65. iver. 17.
  66. kch. 11. 6 (Heb.).
  67. lSo Prov. 21. 22. & 24. 5. Comp. Prov. 8. 14. ch. 9. 16, 18.
  68. mGen. 42. 6. ch. 8. 8. & 10. 5 in the Heb.
  69. n1 Kin. 8. 46. 2 Chr. 6. 36. See Prov. 20. 9. Comp. ver. 28.
  70. n1 Kin. 8. 46. 2 Chr. 6. 36. See Prov. 20. 9. Comp. ver. 28.
  71. oComp. Gal. 6. 1.
  72. pSo Prov. 30. 10.
  73. oComp. Gal. 6. 1.
  74. qRom. 1. 22.
  75. rRom. 11. 33.
  76. sSo Job 28. 12, 20.
  77. tSee ch. 1. 17.
  78. uver. 27. ch. 9. 10 in the Heb. So ver. 29. ch. 2. 12.
  79. wSo Prov. 5. 4.
  80. xSee Prov. 12. 12. So Prov. 23. 28.
  81. ySo Prov. 22. 14.
  82. zSee ch. 1. 1.
  83. aComp. ver. 20.
  84. bJob 33. 23.
  85. cComp. 1 Kin. 11. 3. Ecclus. 47. 20. See ver. 25.
  86. dGen. 1. 27.
  87. eGen. 3. 6, 7.
  88. f2Chr 26. 15 (Heb.).
  89. aComp. Prov. 4. 8, 9. & 17. 24.
  90. bSo Ps. 19. 8. Comp. Acts 6. 15.
  91. cSee ch. 3. 18.
  92. dEx. 22. 11. 2 Sam. 21. 7. 1 Kin. 2. 43. Comp. 1Chr. 29. 24. Rom. 13. 5.
  93. eSee ch. 7. 9.
  94. fSo ch. 10. 4.
  95. g1 Chr. 20. 4 marg. So Ps. 1. 1.
  96. hver. 8 only.
  97. iJob 9. 12. Comp. Job 34. 18.
  98. jch. 12. 14.
  99. kSee ch. 3. 1.
  100. jch. 12. 14.
  101. lSo Prov. 24. 22.
  102. mch. 6. 12. & 10. 14. So ch. 9. 12. See ch. 3. 22.
  103. nSee ch. 7. 19.
  104. oSo Job 14. 5.
  105. hver. 8 only.
  106. pComp. Deut. 20. 5–8.
  107. qSee ch. 5. 11.
  108. rEsth. 4. 16 only.
  109. sSee Matt. 24. 15. Comp. Neh. 11. 1.
  110. tSo Prov. 10. 7. See ch. 9. 5.
  111. uSo Ps. 10. 6. & 50. 21. Isai. 26. 10. Ecclus. 5. 4. Rom. 2. 4, 5. 2 Pet. 3. 9.
  112. xSo Esth. 7. 5 marg. Acts 5. 3.
  113. yIsai. 65. 20.
  114. zSupplied from ver. 12. So ch. 7. 15.
  115. aDeut. 4. 40. & 12. 25. Isai. 3. 10.
  116. aDeut. 4. 40. & 12. 25. Isai. 3. 10.
  117. bSo Ps. 37. 10, 11, 18, 19. Prov. 1. 32. 33. Matt. 25. 34, 41.
  118. bSo Ps. 37. 10, 11, 18, 19. Prov. 1. 32. 33. Matt. 25. 34, 41.
  119. cIsai. 3. 11.
  120. dSee Job 14. 2.
  121. ePs. 73. 14. ch. 7. 15. Comp. ch. 9. 1–3.
  122. fSee Job 21. 7.
  123. gSee ch. 2. 24.
  124. hComp. Gen. 29. 34 (Heb.).
  125. ich. 5. 3.
  126. kch. 3. 11. See Job 5. 9.
  127. lPs. 73. 16.