or natural force called “God” pervades the universe, she is also certain that God does not act on the universe as an independent or consciously calculating agent. The idea that God is part of nature or another word for “nature” is off-putting to most. In general, few Americans agree with Becca. Instead, many Americans think that God is very directly involved in world affairs and their personal lives (see figure 1.2).12 This stands in contrast to Americans’ views about God’s judgment. A clear majority