view of human nature, however, holding to a more natural moral order in human society, more natural altruism and benevolence. But this means rejecting both psychological and ethical egoism. Some utilitarians claim that I should seek good consequences for all people because that is what will make me happy: they adopt utilitarian means to egoistical ends. But that does not justify their egoistic ends, even if it does keep them from bestiality or anarchy. And the adequacy of a utilitarian approach must