were received into the Roman Catholic Church, and Newman followed in 1845. His loss marked the end of the Oxford Movement in the narrower sense, but the Catholic revival continued as those who had been influenced by it went into the parishes. After 1845 it seemed possible that the leadership would fall to Henry Edward Manning (1808–92); but he also seceded to Rome in 1851, after the Gorham Judgement on baptismal regeneration which symbolized for many the intrinsic Erastianism of the Church of England.