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The Scepter and the Star: Messianism in Light of the Dead Sea Scrolls is unavailable, but you can change that!

In The Scepter and the Star John J. Collins offers an up-to-date review of Jewish messianic expectations around the time of Jesus, in light of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Collins breaks these expectations into three categories: Davidic, priestly, and prophetic. Based on a small number of prophetic oracles and reflected in the various titles and names assigned to the messiah, the Davidic model holds a...

the “messiah” in this text is an eschatological prophet, that, too, is exceptional. Elijah redivivus was not a distinctively sectarian figure, in the sense that the messiah of Aaron, or the Teacher at the end of days, was. The Elijah-like eschatological prophet had a clear scriptural basis and did not require a sectarian perspective. He did not, however, figure as prominently as the Davidic messiah in the literature of the time, and presumably he was not as well established in popular belief.
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